The main objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of bulk material flow in rough-surface ore passes. A physical model of an ore pass in reduced scale has been used to observe the effect of the roughness on the flow. The insertion of wooden plates on the internal walls of the model was carried out in order to simulate the slickensided stepped roughness. This model of roughness has been selected from the standards adopted internationally by the ISRM due to its similarity with the actual roughness found in ore passes built using explosives. The tests showed that the slickensided stepped roughness causes a significant decrease of the flow rate when compared to the tests carried out with smooth walls. The tests' results also indicated the occurrence of mechanical arches, funnel flow and turbulent flow.
Roughness; gravity flow; ore pass; physical model; bulk material; underground mining
