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Fritz Redlich and the entrepreneur as God and demon* * I would like to thank the Study Group in History of Economic Thought of the Federal University of Minas Gerais and to the audience of the meeting of the ALAHPE, Montevideo, 2021. Besides, I would like to thank Kirk Wetters and Mike Haupert for the collaboration, and Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira for the comments.

Fritz Redlich e o empreendedor como Deus e demônio

ABSTRACT

This work recovers the contribution of Fritz Redlich (1892-1978) to the economic thought. Redlich wrote important works in the disciplines of economic history, entrepreneurship and business history. Amongst Redlich’s main ideas on the entrepreneur there is his distinction among different types of entrepreneurs. Redlich was also one of the first authors to analyze the structural problems of entrepreneurial action, proposing the idea of “demonic entrepreneur”, in which the accumulation of power caused by the entrepreneurial activity destroys the innovative spirit of the system, turning the entrepreneur into an enemy of society.

KEYWORDS:
Fritz Redlich; entrepreneurship; critical entrepreneurship studies; business history

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