Exceso de muertes en adultos en el estado de Santa Catarina: un estúdio ecológico en el período de la pandemia de COVID-19, Brasil, 2020-2021

Holzbach, Rebeca Heyse; Silva, Gabriel Resun Gomes da; Bianchi, Jean Carlos; Hillesheim, Danúbia; Menegon, Fabrício Augusto; Hallal, Ana Luiza de Lima Curi

doi:10.1590/S2237-96222023000200003

person Rebeca Heyse Holzbach

conception · design of the study · interpretation and data collection · preparation of the manuscript · critical review

schoolUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Curso de Medicina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

0000-0002-6236-7794

person Gabriel Resun Gomes da Silva

writing · critical review

schoolUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Curso de Medicina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

0000-0001-9995-7045

person Jean Carlos Bianchi

writing · critical review

schoolUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Curso de Medicina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

0000-0001-8320-7020

person Danúbia Hillesheim

data analysis and interpretation · writing · review

schoolUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

0000-0003-0600-4072

person Fabrício Augusto Menegon

writing · critical review

schoolUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

0000-0003-4516-6162

person Ana Luiza de Lima Curi Hallal

conception · design of the study · interpretation and data collection · preparation of the manuscript · critical review

schoolUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

0000-0003-4761-0001

Corresponding author: Danúbia Hillesheim |
emailnubiah12@yahoo.com.br

groupsAUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

segue a tradução: Holzbach RH and Hallal ALLC participated in the conception and design of the study, interpretation and data collection, preparation of the manuscript and critical review of its content. Hillesheim D participated in data analysis and interpretation, writing and review of the manuscript. Silva GRG, Bianchi JC and Menegon FA participated in the writing and critical review of the manuscript’s content. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript and assume responsibility for all its aspects, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the work.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest

Associate editor:

Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann - http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-3319

Macro-region of residence	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average^a (SD^b)	2020		2021
Macro-region of residence	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Average^a (SD^b)	Overall	Covid-19	Overall	Covid-19
Great West	4,103	4,473	4,309	4,353	4,350	4,317 (134.7)	4,666	400	6,613	1,904
Midwet and Serra	5,482	5,723	5,690	5,818	5,989	5,740 (185.4)	6,504	596	8,431	2,154
Foz do Rio Itajaí	3,137	3,400	3,414	3,511	3,621	3,416 (179.7)	4,331	737	5,254	1,461
Vale do Itajaí	5,564	5,877	5,716	5,968	5,947	5,814 (171.4)	6,545	698	7,755	1,572
Great Florianópolis	5,563	5,947	6,106	6,033	6,250	5,979 (258.1)	7,125	852	8,238	1,876
South	5,478	5,943	5,745	6,141	6,306	5,922 (325.7)	7,284	1,088	8,777	2,227
Northeast and North Plateau	6,839	7,215	7,182	7,612	7,804	7,330 (380.9)	8,382	909	10,845	3,347
TOTAL	36,166	38,578	38,162	39,436	40,267	38,522 (1,546.3)	44,837	5,280	55,913	14,541

Macro-region	1^st quarter		2^nd quarter		3^rd quarter		4^th quarter		Excess deaths
Macro-region	2020	2021	2020	2021	2020	2021	2020	2021	2020 (n)	2021 (n)	Percentage change^a (%)
Great west	1.08	2.12	0.96	1.60	1.08	1.28	1.20	1.19	349	2,296	557.9
Midwest and Serra	1.13	1.71	1.01	1.84	1.12	1.26	1.28	1.08	764	2,691	252.2
Foz do Rio Itajaí	1.10	1.84	1.16	1.70	1.37	1.38	1.42	1.25	915	1,838	100.9
Vale do Itajaí	1.04	1.56	0.93	1.46	1.20	1.26	1.33	1.07	731	1,941	165.5
Great Florianópolis	1.08	1.97	1.02	1.41	1.28	1.21	1.37	0.97	1,146	2,259	97.1
South	1.12	1.76	0.95	1.80	1.34	1.23	1.50	1.17	1,362	2,855	109.6
Northeast e North Plateau	1.11	1.84	0.99	1.89	1.24	1.39	1.23	0.83	1,052	3,515	234.2
TOTAL	1.10	1.82	0.99	1.68	1.23	1.29	1.33	1.06	6,315	17,391	175.4

[TFN1] (a) Average of years in the period 2015-2019; SD = standard deviation. Source: Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade - SIM).