OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to observe the social-sanitary characteristics of a group of beneficiaries of the Supplementary Feeding Program in a primary health unit of a mid-sized town in the countryside of São Paulo State. Specifically, we sought to outline the profile of this group with regard to the exposure to risk factors of child malnutrition and clarify the use of the criteria for inclusion in the program. METHODS: The research is of a descriptive character and is based on official documents presently in effect for the definition of the risk factors under analysis. The mothers/guardians of the 290 children evaluated, were interviewed following a previously established protocol. RESULTS: The group of beneficiaries was characterized by heterogeneity with regard to the frequency and degree of exposure to the risk factors of malnutrition, while revealing differences in the socioeconomic and sanitary problems presented in each family, as well as the combination among them. CONCLUSION: Loco regional standardization of the inclusion criteria, in accordance with the central official proposal, with the clear registration of the same and, also the application of periodic evaluation methods, adequate qualification of health team members and greater involvement of the target population were suggested for the optimization of the program that still works on in town.
risk groups; supplementary feeding; child nutrition disorders
