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Pollen quality, meiotic abnormalities and poliploidy inSisyrinchium commutatum (Iridaceae)

Abstract

The meiotic behaviour of Sisyrinchium commutatum (Iridaceae) was studied and associated to the pollen quality observed in a southeastern population in Brazil. For the first time, the chromosome number is reported for this species (2n = 36). Some traits of floral biology were recorded and secondary pollen presentation as well as the absence of autonomous self-fertilization and apomixy were observed. The results of this study confirm the abnormalities in the meiosis process breaking the pollen grain formation with consequences to reproductive success in the studied population.

Key words:
pollen; chromosome number; meiosis; poliploidy

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