USO DE LA TEORÍA FUNDAMENTADA EN DATOS EN INVESTIGACIONES DE ENFERMERÍA SOBRE SALUD DE LA MUJER

Souza, Tailma Silva Lino de; Sales, Ana Paula de Assis; Peralta, Letícia de Castilho; Teston, Elen Feraz

doi:10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2024-0171en

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Literature Review • Texto contexto - enferm. 34 • 2025 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2024-0171en linkcopiar

USO DE LA TEORÍA FUNDAMENTADA EN DATOS EN INVESTIGACIONES DE ENFERMERÍA SOBRE SALUD DE LA MUJER

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Objetivo: analizar publicaciones de enfermería en el área de la salud de la mujer que utilizaron la Teoría Fundamentada en Datos como marco metodológico.

Método: revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada en cinco etapas, a saber: elaboración de la pregunta de investigación; búsqueda de literatura; evaluación de datos; análisis de estudios y presentación de resultados. La búsqueda se realizó en marzo de 2024, en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Embase y Web of Science. Se incluyeron estudios de enfermería en el área de la salud de la mujer que utilizaron como marco metodológico la Teoría Fundamentada, disponibles íntegramente y publicados en cualquier idioma entre 2019 y 2023.

Resultados: se encontró que no todos los estudios incluían información sobre saturación teórica, uso de memorandos y diagramas. Los estudios exploraron fenómenos complejos como la violencia contra la mujer, aspectos relacionados con el parto y el posparto y la gestión del cuidado, elementos de la enfermería maternoinfantil, además de la atención ginecológica y psiquiátrica.

Conclusión: los resultados de los estudios analizados proporcionaron una base teórica sólida para la práctica clínica y apoyo para el desarrollo de políticas públicas orientadas a la salud de las mujeres, especialmente en contextos vulnerables.

DESCRIPTORES:
Teoría fundamentada en datos; Enfermería; Salud de la mujer; Investigación cualitativa; Investigación metodológica en enfermería

Database	Search strategy	No. of articles
BVS - Portuguese	(teoria fundamentada) AND (enfermagem) AND (saúde da mulher) AND (fulltext:("1")) AND (year_cluster:[2019 TO 2023])	23
BVS - English	grounded theory) AND (nursing) AND (women´s health) AND (fulltext:("1")) AND (year_cluster:[2019 TO 2023])	02
EMBASE	'grounded theory' AND nursing AND 'women`s health' AND (2019:py OR 2020:py OR 2021:py OR 2022:py OR 2023:py	82
MEDLINE/PubMed	((grounded theory) AND (nursing)) AND (women's health)	56
Web of Science	((ALL=(grounded theory)) AND ALL=(nursing)) AND ALL=(women's health) AND 2023 OR 2022 OR 2021 OR 2020 OR 2019 (Publication Years) AND All Open Access (Open Access)	74

Reference/ Year/Country	Title	Objective	Approach	Theory (central category)
Simão¹⁵, 2019, Angola	Gestão do cuidado de enfermagem pré-natal num Centro de Saúde de Angola	To understand how nursing care management is implemented in prenatal care at a Health Center in Angola.	Constructivist	“Managing prenatal care through collaborative work relationships aimed at building bonds and connections”.
Khisa¹⁶, 2019, Kenya	A grounded theory of regaining normalcy and reintegration of women with obstetric fistula in Kenya	To explore the experiences of women reintegrating into their communities after undergoing reconstructive surgery at three VVF* repair clinics in Kenya.	Straussian	“Reintegration and restoration of normalcy for patients with fistula”.
Jackson¹⁷, 2020, Australia	Birth outside the system: the motivation behind choosing free birth or home birth with risk factors in Australia	To explore what motivates Australian women to give birth outside the healthcare system.	Glasserian	“Wanting what’s best and safest”.
Amorim¹⁸, 2020, Brazil	Gestão do cuidado de enfermagem a puérperas e recém-nascidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde	To understand the meaning of nursing care management for postpartum women and newborns in Primary Health Care.	Straussian	“Promoting Nursing care management in Primary Health Care”.
Carneiro¹⁹, 2020, Brasil	Desvelando as estratégias de enfrentamento da violência conjugal utilizadas por mulheres	To unveil the coping strategies used by women in response to marital violence	Straussian	“Giving meaning to family relationships in the context of domestic violence”.
Tomm-Bonde²⁰, 2021, Mozambique	Putting on and taking off the capulana: a grounded theory on how Mozambican women manage gender oppression	To explore how Mozambican women navigate multiple forms of oppression in the context of the AIDS^† epidemic	Constructivist	“Putting on and taking off the Capulana”.
Amorim²¹, 2022, Brazil	Gestão do cuidado de Enfermagem para a qualidade da assistência pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde	To understand the significance of Nursing care management for the quality of prenatal care from the perspective of PHC^‡ nurses.	Straussian	“Promoting Nursing care management in Primary Health Care”
Carneiro²², 2022, Brazil	Modelo teórico-explicativo do cuidado à mulher em situação de violência na atenção primária	To develop a theoretical-explanatory model of care for women experiencing intimate partner violence within the framework of Primary Health Care.	Straussian	“Empowering women affected by intimate partner violence”.
Crooks²³, 2022, EUA	Be quick or cautious? Sociocultural conditions that influence the sexual paths of black women in the United States	To explore the sociocultural conditions that influence the risk of black cisgender women for STIs^§.	Constructivist	“Be quick or cautious?”
Ou CHK²⁴, 2022, Canada	Seeing Red: A Grounded Theory Study of Women’s Anger after Childbirth	To explain how and why mothers develop intense, persistent anger	Constructivist	“Seeing red”
Alves²⁵, 2023, Brazil	Vivências de mães com o desmame precoce: uma teoria fundamentada	To understand the experiences of mothers with early weaning.	Straussian	“Feelings of guilt and burden associated with early weaning among women”
Batista²⁶, 2023, Brazil	Relações familiares no contexto de violência conjugal: uma teoria fundamentada nos dados construtivista	To understand family relationships within the context of marital violence.	Constructivist	“Giving meaning to family relationships within the context of marital violence”.
Batista²⁷, 2023, Brazil	Descortinando as relações familiares a partir do contexto de violência doméstica: uma Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados	To understand the meanings assigned to family relationships by women who have experienced domestic violence.	Constructivist	“Giving meaning to family relationships within the context of domestic violence”.
Weckend²⁸, 2023, Australia	Failure to progress or just normal? A constructivist grounded theory of physiological plateaus during childbirth	To explore how midwives conceptualize physiological plateaus and their significance for the progression of labor and childbirth outcomes for women.	Constructivist	“A theory of physiological plateaus in labor”.

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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis - Santa Catarina - Brasil, Tel.: (55 48) 3721-4915 / (55 48) 3721-9043 - Florianópolis - SC - Brazil
E-mail: textoecontexto@contato.ufsc.br

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[TFN1] Caption: ^*VVF: Vesico-vaginal Fistula; ^†AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; ^‡PHC: Primary Health Care; ^§STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection.