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Two historical metaphors about the problem of action’s meaning

Abstract

This paper describes two broader tendencies about the sociological problem of action’s meaning. They can be better explained using two intuitive metaphors. The first one is “the mind like a computer”, and the second one is “the world like a text”. The paper shows, in a general approach, the basic postulates of each tendency and their main ontological, epistemological and methodological weaknesses. Then, it will show the implicit convergences, illustrated with three main theoretical flaws: dualism, atomism, and holism. The paper stresses the importance of interdisciplinary research, including the so-called biosocial sciences, to override these flaws.

Action’s meaning; Rational choice theory; Hermeneutic; Interdisciplinary research; Dualism; Atomism; Holism

Departamento de Sociologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 315, 05508-010, São Paulo - SP, Brasil - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: temposoc@edu.usp.br