Efeitos da calagem sobre os teores de cálcio mais magnésio de perfis de solos de cerrado

Gargantini, H.; Mello, Francisco de A.F. de; Arzolla, S.

doi:10.1590/S0071-12761982000200026

Resumos

Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados de três ensaios conduzidos em solos de cerrado afim de se verificar os efeitos da calagem sobre os teores de cálcio mais magnésio dos mesmos. Após o período experimental (5 anos) foram colhidas amostras de terra nas profundidades de 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-70 e 70-100 cm determinando-se nelas os teores de cálcio mais magnésio trocáveis. Constatou-se que as quantidades dos referidos cátions permutáveis eram maiores quanto maiores as quantidades de calcário aplicadas. Também se verificou pronunciada penetração de cálcio mais magnésio no perfil dos solos, sendo esta mais acentuada nas terras mais arenosas.

This work presents the results of three experiments carried out in "cerrado" soil in order to check out the effects of liming on the contents of calcium plus magnesium of those soils. After the experimental period (5 years) soil samples were taken from depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-70 and 70-100 cm and the amounts of exchangeable calcium plus magnesium were determined. It was observed that the contents of the exchangeable cations mentioned above increase with the amount of 1ime applied. It was verified a pronounced penetration of calciumplus magnesium in the profiles of the soils, and this was more evident in the most sandy ones.

Efeitos da calagem sobre os teores de cálcio mais magnésio de perfis de solos de cerrado^*

Effects of liming on the contents of calcium plus magnesium of "cerrado" soils

H. Gargantini^I; Francisco de A.F. de Mello^II; S. Arzolla^II

^IInstituto Agronômico do Estado de S. Paulo, Campinas

^IIDepartamento de Solos, Geologia e Fertilizantes, E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP

RESUMO

Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados de três ensaios conduzidos em solos de cerrado afim de se verificar os efeitos da calagem sobre os teores de cálcio mais magnésio dos mesmos.

Após o período experimental (5 anos) foram colhidas amostras de terra nas profundidades de 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-70 e 70-100 cm determinando-se nelas os teores de cálcio mais magnésio trocáveis.

Constatou-se que as quantidades dos referidos cátions permutáveis eram maiores quanto maiores as quantidades de calcário aplicadas. Também se verificou pronunciada penetração de cálcio mais magnésio no perfil dos solos, sendo esta mais acentuada nas terras mais arenosas.

SUMMARY

This work presents the results of three experiments carried out in "cerrado" soil in order to check out the effects of liming on the contents of calcium plus magnesium of those soils.

After the experimental period (5 years) soil samples were taken from depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-70 and 70-100 cm and the amounts of exchangeable calcium plus magnesium were determined.

It was observed that the contents of the exchangeable cations mentioned above increase with the amount of 1ime applied.

It was verified a pronounced penetration of calciumplus magnesium in the profiles of the soils, and this was more evident in the most sandy ones.

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LITERATURA CITADA

Entregue para publicação em 30/12/1982.

Referências bibliográficas

ABRUÑA, F.; VICENTE-CHANDLER, J.; PEARSON, R.W., 1964. Effects of liming on yields and composition of heavily fertilized grasses and on soil properties under humid tropical conditions. Soil Sc. Soc. Am. Proc. 28: 657-661.
ADAMS, F.; PEARSON, R.W., 1967. Crop response to lime in the Souther United States and Puerto Rico. In Soil acidity and liming, R.W. Pearson Ed., American Soc. of Agronomy, nş 12, 161-206.
BOBRITAKAYA, M.A.; MOSKALENKO, N.N., 1968. Losses of nutrients elements in percolating water in soilswith a leaching type of moisture regime. Soil and Fertilizer 31(4): 298.
BROWN, B.A.; MUNSELL, R.I., 1939. Soil acidity at various depths as influenced by time since application, placement, and amount of limestone. Soil Soc. Amer. Proc. 3: 217-221.
BROWN, B.A.; MUNSELL, R.I.; HOLT, R.F.; KING, A.V., 1956. Soil reactions at various depths as influenced by time since applications and amounts of limestone. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 20: 518-522.
HEALD, W.R., 1965. Calcium and magnesium. In: Methods of soil analysis, part. 2, American Soc. of Agronomy, nş 9. C.A. Black ed., 999-1010.
JACOBSON, H.G.M.; SWANSON, C.L.W.; SMITH, E., 1948. Effect of variuos fertilizer cations and anions on soil reaction, leaching, nitrification of urea, and related characteristics in as uncropped soil. Soi Sci. 65: 437-460.
JOFFE, J.S., 1941. Lysimeter studies. The translocation of cations in the profile of a gray-brown podzolic soil. Soil Sci. Am. Proc. 5: 187-190.
KELLOG, C.E., 1957. The Yearbook of Agriculture, Washington, The United States Dep. of Agriculture, 748p.
KILMER, V.J.; HAYS, O.E.; MCKENHIRN, R.J., 1944. Plant nutrient and water losses from Fayett silt loam as measured by monolith lysimeter. Jour. Am. Soc. Agron. 36: 249-263.
MACINTIRE, W.H., 1926. Influence of orm, soil-zone, and fineness of lime and magnesia incorporations upon outgo of calcium and magnesium. Soil Sci. 21: 377-391.
MALAVOLTA, E., 1959- Manual de Química Agrícola, Adubos e adubação, São Paulo, Editora Agronômica "Ceres" Ltda., 487p.
MOSCHLER, W.W.; OBSENSHAIN, S.A.; COCKE, R.P.; CAMPE, H. M., 1950. The effect of varying amounts of ground limestone on the pH and base exchange properties of Sassafras fine sand loam. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 14: 123-125.
PAULUK, S.; ARNEMAN, H.F., 1957. The residual effects of lime added for the growth of various conifers in Minnessota. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 21: 653-655.
RIRIE, D.; TOTH, S.J.; BEAR, F.D., 1964. Movement and effect of lime and gypsum in soil. Soil Sci. 73: 23-35.
ROBERTS, F.J., 1970. Influence of early pasture growth on water movement and leaching of potassium and other cations from sandy soils in a Mediterranean environment. Soil and Fertilizer 33: 578.
SCHALLER, F.W., 1940. The downward movement of lime and superphosphate in relation to permanent pasture fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 5: 162-166.
THOMPSON, L.M., 1952. Soils and soil fertility, Mc-Growth-Hill Book Co., Inc. 339p.
VETTORI, L., 1969. Métodos de análise de solo. Ministério da Agricultura, Equipe de Pedologia e Fertilidade do Solo, 24p. (Boletim n° 7).
VOLK, G.M.; BELL, C.E., 1945. Some major factors in the leaching of calcium, potassium, sulfur and nitrogen from sandy. 23p.

*

Parte da Tese de Doutoramento do Primeiro autor.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
09 Abr 2012
Data do Fascículo
1982

Histórico

Recebido
30 Dez 1982

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ABRUÑA, F.; VICENTE-CHANDLER, J.; PEARSON, R.W., 1964. Effects of liming on yields and composition of heavily fertilized grasses and on soil properties under humid tropical conditions. Soil Sc. Soc. Am. Proc. 28: 657-661.

[2] ADAMS, F.; PEARSON, R.W., 1967. Crop response to lime in the Souther United States and Puerto Rico. In Soil acidity and liming, R.W. Pearson Ed., American Soc. of Agronomy, nş 12, 161-206.

[3] BOBRITAKAYA, M.A.; MOSKALENKO, N.N., 1968. Losses of nutrients elements in percolating water in soilswith a leaching type of moisture regime. Soil and Fertilizer 31(4): 298.

[4] BROWN, B.A.; MUNSELL, R.I., 1939. Soil acidity at various depths as influenced by time since application, placement, and amount of limestone. Soil Soc. Amer. Proc. 3: 217-221.

[5] BROWN, B.A.; MUNSELL, R.I.; HOLT, R.F.; KING, A.V., 1956. Soil reactions at various depths as influenced by time since applications and amounts of limestone. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 20: 518-522.

[6] HEALD, W.R., 1965. Calcium and magnesium. In: Methods of soil analysis, part. 2, American Soc. of Agronomy, nş 9. C.A. Black ed., 999-1010.

[7] JACOBSON, H.G.M.; SWANSON, C.L.W.; SMITH, E., 1948. Effect of variuos fertilizer cations and anions on soil reaction, leaching, nitrification of urea, and related characteristics in as uncropped soil. Soi Sci. 65: 437-460.

[8] JOFFE, J.S., 1941. Lysimeter studies. The translocation of cations in the profile of a gray-brown podzolic soil. Soil Sci. Am. Proc. 5: 187-190.

[9] KELLOG, C.E., 1957. The Yearbook of Agriculture, Washington, The United States Dep. of Agriculture, 748p.

[10] KILMER, V.J.; HAYS, O.E.; MCKENHIRN, R.J., 1944. Plant nutrient and water losses from Fayett silt loam as measured by monolith lysimeter. Jour. Am. Soc. Agron. 36: 249-263.

[11] MACINTIRE, W.H., 1926. Influence of orm, soil-zone, and fineness of lime and magnesia incorporations upon outgo of calcium and magnesium. Soil Sci. 21: 377-391.

[12] MALAVOLTA, E., 1959- Manual de Química Agrícola, Adubos e adubação, São Paulo, Editora Agronômica "Ceres" Ltda., 487p.

[13] MOSCHLER, W.W.; OBSENSHAIN, S.A.; COCKE, R.P.; CAMPE, H. M., 1950. The effect of varying amounts of ground limestone on the pH and base exchange properties of Sassafras fine sand loam. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 14: 123-125.

[14] PAULUK, S.; ARNEMAN, H.F., 1957. The residual effects of lime added for the growth of various conifers in Minnessota. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 21: 653-655.

[15] RIRIE, D.; TOTH, S.J.; BEAR, F.D., 1964. Movement and effect of lime and gypsum in soil. Soil Sci. 73: 23-35.

[16] ROBERTS, F.J., 1970. Influence of early pasture growth on water movement and leaching of potassium and other cations from sandy soils in a Mediterranean environment. Soil and Fertilizer 33: 578.

[17] SCHALLER, F.W., 1940. The downward movement of lime and superphosphate in relation to permanent pasture fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 5: 162-166.

[18] THOMPSON, L.M., 1952. Soils and soil fertility, Mc-Growth-Hill Book Co., Inc. 339p.

[19] VETTORI, L., 1969. Métodos de análise de solo. Ministério da Agricultura, Equipe de Pedologia e Fertilidade do Solo, 24p. (Boletim n° 7).

[20] VOLK, G.M.; BELL, C.E., 1945. Some major factors in the leaching of calcium, potassium, sulfur and nitrogen from sandy. 23p.