O uso de indicadores ambientais no acompanhamento de sistemas de gerenciamento ambiental

Figueiredo, Marco Antonio Gaya de

doi:10.1590/S0103-65131996000100002

Resumos

Este trabalho visa apresentar a utilização de indicadores de performance ambiental no acompanhamento do gerenciamento ambiental. Sob este enfoque será apresentada uma visão geral dos sistemas de gerenciamento ambiental e dos atuais tipos de indicadores estudados. Como conclusão será apresentada uma visão de futuro referente ao gerenciamento ambiental.

Indicadores Ambientais; Gerenciamento Ambiental

Process environmental performance evaluation is practiced by many industries, aiming to establish adequate environmental conditions, and to create a methodology for eliminating critical points from the productive process. This work describes the follow-up of environmental management through a selection of environmental performance indicators. A general review of environmental manegement systems is presented together with the most common used indicators. In conclusion, a future view of environmental manegement is discussed.

Environmental performance indicators; Environmental Management

O uso de indicadores ambientais no acompanhamento de sistemas de gerenciamento ambiental

Marco Antonio Gaya de Figueiredo

Engenheiro de Processo III Petrobras / Cenpes / Dipol / Grudep. Ilha do Fundão - Quadra 07 - Cidade Universitária. Rio de Janeiro - RJ - CEP 21494-900

RESUMO

Este trabalho visa apresentar a utilização de indicadores de performance ambiental no acompanhamento do gerenciamento ambiental. Sob este enfoque será apresentada uma visão geral dos sistemas de gerenciamento ambiental e dos atuais tipos de indicadores estudados. Como conclusão será apresentada uma visão de futuro referente ao gerenciamento ambiental.

Palavras-chave: Indicadores Ambientais, Gerenciamento Ambiental

ABSTRACT

Process environmental performance evaluation is practiced by many industries, aiming to establish adequate environmental conditions, and to create a methodology for eliminating critical points from the productive process. This work describes the follow-up of environmental management through a selection of environmental performance indicators. A general review of environmental manegement systems is presented together with the most common used indicators. In conclusion, a future view of environmental manegement is discussed.

Key Words: Environmental performance indicators, Environmental Management

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

Artigo recebido em mar/1996, avaliado em maio/1996 e aprovado para publicação em julho/1996

Referências bibliográficas

BJRN W. Environmental Management - A chalenge to Industry., proceedings of the 14th World Petroleum Congres, 1994, John Wiley & Sons, pp 337 - 343
WAINMAN e KYDD. The Environmental Manual for Business and Professionals, Ed Dwight Wainman, CA, 1994
RAPPORT, D. J. Evolution of Indicator of Ecosistem Healt., Ecological Indicators, vol -1, Elsevier Applied Science, 1990pp-121-134
HOPE, C. e PARKER, J. Environmental information for all. The need for a montly index Energy Policy, May 1990 pp 312-319
KÓS, M. Informativo da ABIQUIM, Comissão do Atuação Responsável, 1994 rev 3.
ISO/TC207/SC4 WD 14031.1 Guidelines on Environmental Performance Evaluation. February 10,1995
Environmental Performance Indicators: Methods for Measuring Pollution Prevention., API publication, September, 1994
THOMAS, W. A. Indicators of Environmental Quality, Plenum Press, NY, 1972.
INHABER, H.. Environmental Indices , John Wikey & Sons Canada, 1974.
OTT, W. R. Environmental Indices Theory and Practice , Ann Arbour Science, 1978
HUSALKER, CT. e CARPENTER, D.E. Environmental Monitoring and assessement program: Ecological Indicator, , Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessement lab, 1990.
BILLING, RC. et alli. Reporting on Environmental Performance, The Canadian Institute of Chatered Accountants, 1994,
HAINES, R. W. Environmental Performance Indicators: Balancing Compliance With Business Economics, TQEM, Summer 1993, pp367 - 373
FENN, S. Recent Study Shows Wide Variation in Major Corporation' Environmental Performance., Investor Responsability Research Center Inc.(IRCC).
NAIMON, J. S. Benchmarking and Environmental Trend Indicators., TQEM Spring 1994, 269 - 280.
GREENBERG, R. S. e UNGER C. A. TQM and the Cost of Environmental Quality, TQEM, Winter 1991/92, pp97-102.
INHABER, H. Environmental Quality: Outline for a national index for Canada., Ekistics 243, Feb, 1976, pp 102 - 10
HAMMOND, A.; ADRIAANSE, A; RODENBURG, E. Environmental Indicators: A Systematic Approach on Environmental Policy Performance in Context of Sustainable Development.. WRI, May 1995

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
27 Out 2010
Data do Fascículo
Jun 1996

Histórico

Aceito
Jul 1996
Revisado
Maio 1996
Recebido
Mar 1996

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] BJRN W. Environmental Management - A chalenge to Industry., proceedings of the 14th World Petroleum Congres, 1994, John Wiley & Sons, pp 337 - 343

[2] WAINMAN e KYDD. The Environmental Manual for Business and Professionals, Ed Dwight Wainman, CA, 1994

[3] RAPPORT, D. J. Evolution of Indicator of Ecosistem Healt., Ecological Indicators, vol -1, Elsevier Applied Science, 1990pp-121-134

[4] HOPE, C. e PARKER, J. Environmental information for all. The need for a montly index Energy Policy, May 1990 pp 312-319

[5] KÓS, M. Informativo da ABIQUIM, Comissão do Atuação Responsável, 1994 rev 3.

[6] ISO/TC207/SC4 WD 14031.1 Guidelines on Environmental Performance Evaluation. February 10,1995

[7] Environmental Performance Indicators: Methods for Measuring Pollution Prevention., API publication, September, 1994

[8] THOMAS, W. A. Indicators of Environmental Quality, Plenum Press, NY, 1972.

[9] INHABER, H.. Environmental Indices , John Wikey & Sons Canada, 1974.

[10] OTT, W. R. Environmental Indices Theory and Practice , Ann Arbour Science, 1978

[11] HUSALKER, CT. e CARPENTER, D.E. Environmental Monitoring and assessement program: Ecological Indicator, , Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessement lab, 1990.

[12] BILLING, RC. et alli. Reporting on Environmental Performance, The Canadian Institute of Chatered Accountants, 1994,

[13] HAINES, R. W. Environmental Performance Indicators: Balancing Compliance With Business Economics, TQEM, Summer 1993, pp367 - 373

[14] FENN, S. Recent Study Shows Wide Variation in Major Corporation' Environmental Performance., Investor Responsability Research Center Inc.(IRCC).

[15] NAIMON, J. S. Benchmarking and Environmental Trend Indicators., TQEM Spring 1994, 269 - 280.

[16] GREENBERG, R. S. e UNGER C. A. TQM and the Cost of Environmental Quality, TQEM, Winter 1991/92, pp97-102.

[17] INHABER, H. Environmental Quality: Outline for a national index for Canada., Ekistics 243, Feb, 1976, pp 102 - 10

[18] HAMMOND, A.; ADRIAANSE, A; RODENBURG, E. Environmental Indicators: A Systematic Approach on Environmental Policy Performance in Context of Sustainable Development.. WRI, May 1995