Brazilian sandy beach macrofauna production: a review

Petracco, Marcelo; Cardoso, Ricardo Silva; Corbisier, Thais Navajas; Turra, Alexander

Abstracts

The state of the art of the studies on the production of Brazilian sandy beach macrofauna was analyzed on the basis of the data available in the literature. For this purpose, the representativeness of the production dataset was examined by latitudinal distribution, degree of exposure and morphodynamic state of beaches, taxonomic groups, and methods employed. A descriptive analysis was, further, made to investigate the trends in production of the more representative taxonomic groups and species of sandy beach macrofauna. A total of 69 macrofauna annual production estimates were obtained for 38 populations from 25 studies carried out between 22º56'S and 32º20'S. Production estimates were restricted to populations on beaches located on the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Most of the populations in the dataset inhabit exposed dissipative sandy beaches and are mainly represented by mollusks and crustaceans, with a smaller number of polychaetes. The trends in production among taxonomic groups follow a similar pattern to that observed on beaches throughout the world, with high values for bivalves and decapods. The high turnover rate (P/B ratio) of the latter was due to the presence of several populations of the mole crab Emerita brasiliensis, which can attain high values of productivity, in the dataset. Most of the studies focus on the comparison of production and, especially, of P/B ratio according to life history traits in populations of the same species/taxonomic group. Despite the importance of life history-production studies, other approaches, such as the effect of man-induce disturbances on the macrofauna, should be undertaken in these threatened environments.

Sandy beaches; Macrofauna; Secondary production; P/B ratio; Brazil

O estado da arte dos estudos de produção da macrofauna de praias arenosas brasileiras foi analisado a partir de informações disponíveis na literatura. Para essa finalidade, a representatividade dos dados de produção foi examinada de acordo com a distribuição latitudinal, grau de exposição e estado morfodinâmico das praias, grupos taxonômicos e métodos empregados. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise descritiva para investigar tendências da produção dos grupos taxonômicos e das espécies mais representativas da macrofauna de praias arenosas. Um total de 69 estimativas de produção referentes a 38 populações da macrofauna foi obtido a partir de 35 estudos realizados entre 22º56'S e 32º20'S. Estimativas de produção foram restritas a populações de praias situadas no sul e sudeste da costa brasileira. A maior parte das populações estudadas habita praias arenosas expostas dissipativas e é representada principalmente por moluscos e crustáceos, com um número menor de poliquetas. As tendências da produção entre os grupos taxonômicos seguiram um padrão similar ao observado em praias ao longo do mundo, com altos valores para bivalves e decápodes. A alta taxa de renovação (razão P/B) dos decápodes foi devido à presença de diversas estimativas para populações do caranguejo Emerita brasiliensis, as quais alcançam altos valores de produtividade. A maior parte dos estudos aborda a comparação da produção e, especialmente, da razão P/B, de acordo com características da história de vida de populações da mesma espécie e/ou com grupo taxonômico. Apesar da importância de estudos com esse enfoque, outras abordagens, tais como o efeito de distúrbios induzidos pelo homem sobre a macrofauna, deveriam ser empregadas nesses ambientes ameaçados.

Praias arenosas; Macrofauna; Produção secundária; Razão P/B; Brasil

References

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Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
18 Feb 2013
Date of issue
Dec 2012

History

Received
28 Sept 2011
Accepted
03 Dec 2012
Reviewed
02 Dec 2012

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

[1] ALLEN, K. R. Relation between production and biomass. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., v. 28, p. 1573-1581, 1971.

[2] AMARAL, A. C. A.; DENADAI, M. R.; TURRA, A.; RIZZO A. E. Intertidal macrofauna in Brazilian subtropical tide-dominated sandy beaches. J. coast. Res., v. 35(SI), p. 446-455, 2003.

[3] BENKE, A. C. Secondary production of aquatic insects. In: RESH, V. H.; ROSENBERG, D. M. (Ed.). Ecology of aquatic insects New York: Praeger Scientific, 1984. p. 289-322.

[4] BENKE, A. C. Concepts and patterns of invertebrate production in running waters. Verh. Internate. Verein. Limnol., v. 25, p. 15-28, 1993.

[5] BENKE A. C. Secondary production as part of bioenergetic theory-contributions from freshwater benthic science. River Res. Applic., v. 26, p. 36-44, 2010.

[6] BENKE, A. C.; HURYN, A. D. Secondary production of macroinvertebrates. In: HAUER F. T.; LAMBERTI G. A. (Ed.).Methods in stream ecology 2^nd ed. Massachussets: Academic Press, 2006. p. 691-710.

[7] BENKE, A. C.; HURYN, A. D. Benthic invertebrate production-facilitating answers to ecological riddles in freshwater ecosystems. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., v. 29, p. 264-285, 2010.

[8] BOTTER-CARVALHO, M. L.; SANTOS, P. J. P.; CARVALHO, P. V. V. C. Population dynamics of Callichirus major (Say, 1818) (Crustacea, Thalassinidea) on a beach in northeastern Brazil. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., v. 71, 508-516, 2007.

[9] BREY, T. Estimating productivity of macrobenthic invertebrates from biomass and mean individual weight. Meeresforsch., v. 32, p. 329-34, 1990.

[10] BREY, T. Population dynamics in benthic invertebratesA virtual handbook.Version 1.2. Germany: Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, <http://www.thomas-brey.de/science/virtualhandbook, 2001>

[11] BREY, T.; RUMOHR, H.; ANKAR, S. Energy content of macrobenthic invertebrates: general conversion factors from weight to energy. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., v. 117, p. 271-278, 1988.

[12] BROWN, A. C.; McLACHLAN, A. Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some predictions for the year 2025. Environ. Conserv., v. 29, p. 62-77, 2002.

[13] CABRINI, T. M. B.; CARDOSO, R. S. Produção secundária dos gastrópodes Cerithium atratum e Nassarius vibex, na baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE OCEANOGRAFIA, IV. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 2010.

[14] CABRINI, T. M. B.; CARDOSO, R. S. Population biology of Nassarius vibex (Say, 1822) on a sheltered beach in Southeastern Brazil. J. shellfish Res., v.31, p. 808-815, 2012.

[15] CAETANO, C. H. S.; CARDOSO, R. S.; VELOSO V. G.; SILVA E. S. Population biology and secondary production of Excirolana braziliensis (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) in two sandy beaches of southeastern Brazil. J. coast. Res, v. 22, p. 825-835, 2006.

[16] CAETANO, C. H. S.; VELOSO, V. G.; CARDOSO, R. S. Population biology and secondary production of Olivancillaria vesica vesica (Gmelin, 1791) (Gastropoda: Olividae) on a sandy beach in southeastern Brazil. J. Mollus. Stud., v. 69, p. 67-73, 2003.

[17] CARDOSO, R. S.; DEFEO, O. Geographical patterns in reproductive biology of the Pan-American sandy beach isopod Excirolana braziliensis Mar. Biol., v. 143, p. 573-581, 2003.

[18] CARDOSO, R. S.; DEFEO, O. Biogeographical patterns in life history traits of the Pan-American sandy beach isopod Excirolana braziliensis. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., v. 61, p. 559-568, 2004.

[19] CARDOSO, R. S.; VELOSO, V. G. Population biology and secondary production of the sandhopper Pseudorchestoidea brasiliensis (Amphipoda:Talitridae) at Prainha Beach, Brazil. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., v. 142, p. 111-119, 1996.

[20] CARDOSO, R. S.; VELOSO, V. G. Population dynamics and secondary production of the wedge clam Donax hanleyanus on a high energy, subtropical beach of Brazil. Mar. Biol., v. 142, p. 153-162, 2003.

[21] CUSSON, M.; BOURGET, E. Global patterns of macroinvertebrate production in marine benthic habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., v. 297, p. 1-14, 2005.

[22] DEFEO, O.; BRAZEIRO, A.; DE ALAVA, A.; RIESTRA, G. Is sandy beach macroinfauna only physically controlled? Role of substrate and competition in isopods. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., v. 45, p. 453-462, 1997.

[23] DEFEO, O.; CARDOSO, R. S. Macroecology of population dynamics and life history traits of the mole crab Emerita brasiliensis in Atlantic sandy beaches of South America. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., v. 239, p. 169-179, 2002.

[24] DEFEO, O.; CARDOSO, R. S. Latitudinal patterns in abundance and life-history traits of the mole crab Emerita brasiliensis on South American sandy beaches. Divers. Distrib., v. 10, p. 89-98, 2004.

[25] DEFEO, O.; McLACHLAN, A. Patterns, processes and regulatory mechanisms in sandy beach macrofauna: a multi-scale analysis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., v. 295, p. 120, 2005.

[26] DEFEO, O.; McLACHLAN, A.; SCHOEMAN, D. S.; SCHLACHER, T. A.; DUGAN, J.; JONES, A.; LASTRA, M.; SCAPINI, F. Threats to sandy beaches ecosystems: a review. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., v. 81, p. 1-12, 2009.

[27] DENADAI, M. R.; AMARAL, A. C. Z.; TURRA, A. Biology of a tropical intertidal population of Cerithium atratum (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Gastropoda). J. Nat. Hist., v. 38, p. 1695-1710, 2004.

[28] DEXTER, D. M. Sandy beach community structure: the role of exposure and latitude. J. Biogeogr., v. 19, p. 59-66, 1992.

[29] DOWNING, J. A. Assessment of secondary production: the first step. In: DOWNING J. A.; RIGLER F. H. (Ed.). A manual on the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1984. p. 1-18. (IBP Handbook no.17).

[30] DUGAN, J. E.; HUBBARD, D. M.; RODIL, I. F.; REVELL, D. L.; SCHROETER, S. Ecological effects of coastal armoring on sandy beaches. Mar. Ecol., v. 29, p. 160170, 2008.

[31] GIANUCA, N. M. Ecology of a sandy beach in Southern Brazil. 1985. PhD thesis, University of Southampton.

[32] HERRMANN, M.; CARSTENSEN, D.; FISHER, S.; LAUDIEN, J.; PENCHASZADEH, P. E.; ARNTZ, W. E. Population structure, growth, and production of the wedge clam Donax hanleyanus (Bivalvia: Donacidae) from Northern Argentinean beaches. J. shellfish Res., v. 28, p. 511-526, 2009.

[33] HURYN, A. D.; BENKE, A. C. Relationship between biomass turnover and body size for stream communities. In: HILDREW, A.G.; RAFFAELLI, D. G.; EDMONDS-BROWN, R. (Ed.). Body size: the structure and function on aquatic ecosystems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007. p 55-76.

[34] HURYN, A. D.; WALLACE, J. B. Life history and production of stream insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol, v. 45, p. 83-110, 2000.

[35] LAUDIEN, J.; BREY, T.; ARNTZ, W. E. Population structure, growth and production of the surf clam Donax serra (Bivalvia, Donacidae) on two Namibian sandy beaches. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., v. 58S, p. 105-115, 2003.

[36] LOZOYA, J. P.; DEFEO, O. Effects of a freshwater canal discharge on an ovoviviparous isopod inhabiting an exposed sandy beach. Mar. Freshw. Res.,v.57, p. 421428, 2006.

[37] MATTOS, G.; CARDOSO R. S. Population dynamics of two suspension-feeding bivalves on a sheltered beach in southeastern Brazil. Helgol. Mar. Res, v. 66, p. 393400, 2012.

[38] McLACHLAN, A. The definition of sand beaches in relation to exposure: a simple rating system. S. Afr. J. Sci, v. 76, p. 137-138, 1980.

[39] McLACHLAN, A.; BROWN, A. Sandy beaches as ecosystems Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 2006. 373p

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