Cianofíceas: um peculiar e importante grupo de microorganismos

Perlingeiro Neto, Francisco

doi:10.1590/2175-78601984366002

Diante das crescentes pressões geradas pelos inúmeros problemas enfrentados atualmente pela sociedade moderna, torna-se imperativo um maior conhecimento dos recursos naturais renováveis à nossa disposição. Este trabalho se propõe a difundir os conhecimentos sobre um grupo de organismos pouco abordado e demonstrar as possibilidades de aproveitamento do mesmo em benefício do homem.

Abstract

In face of the growing pressures caused by the complex problems with which modern society is actually confronted, it becomes extremely necessary a better understanding of the natural resources that surrounds us. It is the proposal of this paper to discuss various aspects concerning a group of organisms that can be more important to man than has been thought of, up to this moment.

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O autor agradece ao prof. Paulo Occhioni, chefe do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Biologia da UFRJ.

Bibliografia

ALEXANDER, M. Introduction of Soil Microbiology John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 472p. 1967.
BAZIN, M.J. Sexuality in a blue-green algae: genetic recombination in Anacystus nidulans Nature, 218:282-83. 1968.
BOLD, H.C. & WYNNE, M.J. Introduction to the Algae: structure and reproduction Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey, 706p., Ilust. 1978.
BORNET, E. & FLAHAULT, C. Revision des Nostocacées hétérocystées contenues dans les principaux herbiers de France. Ann. Sci. Nat. VII Bot. 3: 323-381; 4:343373; 5:51 -129; 7:177-262. 1886-1888.
BÓSSENMALER, E.F., OLSON, T.A. & MARSHALL, W.H. Some field and laboratory aspects of duck sickness at Whitewater Lake, Manitoba Trans. of the 19th North Amer. Wild Life Conf. 1954.
BRANCO, S.M. Algas Tóxicas - Controle das Toxinas em Águas de Abastecimento IV Sem. de Professores Relacionados com a Eng. Sanitária, Porto Alegre: 47-53.1959.
_____. Controle Preventivo e Corretivo de Algas em Águas de Abastecimento Sep. REV. D.A.E., 45:61-75. 1962.
BROCK, T.D. Lower pH limit for the existence of blue-green algae: evolutionary and ecological implications. Science, 179:480-83. 1973.
COPELAND, J.J. Yellowstone thermal Myxophyceae, Amer. New York Acad. Sci 36:1-232 73 figs. 1936.
DREWES, K. Uber die Assimilation des Luftstickstoffs durch Blauagen Zentr. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Abt. II.76:88-101. 1928.
DROUET, F. & DALLY, W.A. Revision of the coccoid Myxophyceae. Butler Univ. Bot. Stud., 12:1-218.1956.
DROUET, F. Revision of the classification of the Oscillatoriaceae. Monogr. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 15:1-370. 1968.
_____. Myxophyceae Biota Acuática de Sudamerica Austral. 1977.
FAN, K.C. A list of edible seaweeds in Taiwan. Rep. Lab. Hydrobiol., 5:1-11. 1953.
FOGG, G.E. & PATTNAIK, H. The release of extracellular nitrogenous products by Westiellopsis prolifica Janet Phykos, 5:58-67. 1966.
FOGG, G.E. Blue-green algae in rice cultivation Proc. 3rd. Int. Conf. on the Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology, Univ. of Bombay., 46-52. 1971b.
FRIEDMAN, E.I. & OCAMPO, R. Endolithic Blue-Green algae in the Dry Valley primary producers in the Antartic Desert Ecosystem. Science, 193:1247-49. 1976.
GOMONT, M. Monographie des Oscillariées (nostocacées homocystées). Ann. Sci. Nat. VII. Bot. 15:263-368. 16:91-264. 1892.
GRANHALL, U. & LUNDGREN, A. Nitrogen fixation in Lake Erken Limnol. Oceanogr., 16:711-19. 1971.
GRAUER, F.H. & ARNOLD JR., H.L. Seaweed Dermatitis. 81 st Ann. Meeting of the Am. Derm. Ass., Inc., Bermudas: 62-74. 1961.
HALPERIN, D.R. de Biodermas algales y su papel en la consolidacion de los agregados del suelo Physis, XXIX, nº 9 78:37-48. 1969.
_____. Las algas en la alimentación humana Coptrib. Téc. nº 10 del Centro de Invest. de Biol. Mar., Argentina. 1971.
HENRIKSSON, E. Algal nitrogen-fixation in temperate regions Plant and Soil, Special Volume :415-19. 1971.
HORNE, A.J. & VINER, A.B. Nitrogen fixation and its significance in tropical Lake George, Uganda Nature, Lond., 232:417-18. 1971.
INGRAM, W.N. & PRESCOTT, G.W. Toxic fresh-water algae. The Am. Midland Nat., vol. 52. 1954.
JONES, K. & STEWART, W.D.P. Nitrogen turnover in marine and brackish habitats. III. The production of extracellular nitrogen by Calothrix scopulorum. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 49: 475-88. 1969.
KUMAR, H.D., SHARMA, V. & BISARIA G.P. Production of pollution-tolerant strains of unicellular algae thorough mutagenic treatment. I. Ethyl methane sulphonate. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Mikrobiol. 14:487-96. 1974.
LADHA, J.K. & KUMAR, H.D. Genetics of Blue-Green Algae. Biol. Rev., 53: 355-386. 1978.
LANGERON, M. Les Oscillariées parasites du tube digestif de I'homme et des animaux. Ann. Parasitor. humaine et comp., 1:75-89, 113-123 10 figs. (Ref. Rev. Algologique, 1:186-88, 1924). 1923.
MYERS, H.C. The role of algae in corrosion. Jour. Amer. Water Wks. Assn., 39:322-24. 1947.
MULLOR, J.B. Algas Toxicas. Rev. de San., Assist. Soc. y Trabajo, 1:95-114. 1944.
OBORN, E.T. & HIGGINSON, E.C. Biological corrosion of Concrete U.S. Dept. of Interior. 1954.
OLIVEIRA FILHO, E.C. Algas Marinhas Bentônicas do Brasil Dept. de Botânica da USP, São Paulo, Tese Mimeografada 407 p. 1977.
OLIVEIRA, L. de, NASCIMENTO, R., KRAU, L. & MIRANDA, A. Diagnóstico Biológico das Mortandades de Peixes na Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas Brasil-México, 70:115-129. 1956.
OLSON, T.A. Studies of algae poisoning The Flicker, 27. U.S.A. 1955.
PALMER, C.M. Algae in water supplies 1 vol., :1 -81,6 pl. 55 figs. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, Publication nº 657, Washington. 1959.
PETIT, A. Contribuition à l'étude cytologique et taxonomique des bacteries Compt. Rend Acas. Sci. Paris, 182: 717-19, 4 figs. 1926.
SATÔ, S., PARANAGUÁ, M.N. & ESKINAZI, E. On the mecanism of Red Tide of Trichodesmium erythraeum in Recife, Northeastern Brasil, with some considerations of the relation to the human disease, "Tamandaré Fever" Trab. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. Recife, 5/6:7-49. 1963-1964.
SINGH, R.N. Role of blue-green algae in nitrogen economy of Indian Agriculture Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. 1961.
STANIER, R.Y., et alii. Proposal to the nomenclature of the Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae) under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Inter. J. System. Bacteriol., 28:335-36. 1978.
STEADMAN, P. Energia, medio ambiente y edificación H. Blume ed. (Madrid), 312 p. 1975.
STEWART, W.D.P. Liberation of extracellular nitrogen by two nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Nature, Lond., 200:1020-21. 1963.
_____. Algal fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Plant & Soil, 32:555-86. 1970.
_____. Nitrogen fixation in the sea In Fertility of the Sea, ed. Costlow J.D. :537-64. 1971.
VENKATARAMAN, G.S. Algal biofertilizers and rice cultivation Today & Tomorrows. 1972.
WATANABE, A. & YAMAMOTO, Y. Algal nitrogen-fixation in the Tropics Plant & Soil, Special Volume: 403-13. 1971.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Jul-Sep 1984

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[1] ALEXANDER, M. Introduction of Soil Microbiology John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 472p. 1967.

[2] BAZIN, M.J. Sexuality in a blue-green algae: genetic recombination in Anacystus nidulans Nature, 218:282-83. 1968.

[3] BOLD, H.C. & WYNNE, M.J. Introduction to the Algae: structure and reproduction Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey, 706p., Ilust. 1978.

[4] BORNET, E. & FLAHAULT, C. Revision des Nostocacées hétérocystées contenues dans les principaux herbiers de France. Ann. Sci. Nat. VII Bot. 3: 323-381; 4:343373; 5:51 -129; 7:177-262. 1886-1888.

[5] BÓSSENMALER, E.F., OLSON, T.A. & MARSHALL, W.H. Some field and laboratory aspects of duck sickness at Whitewater Lake, Manitoba Trans. of the 19th North Amer. Wild Life Conf. 1954.

[6] BRANCO, S.M. Algas Tóxicas - Controle das Toxinas em Águas de Abastecimento IV Sem. de Professores Relacionados com a Eng. Sanitária, Porto Alegre: 47-53.1959.

[7] _____. Controle Preventivo e Corretivo de Algas em Águas de Abastecimento Sep. REV. D.A.E., 45:61-75. 1962.

[8] BROCK, T.D. Lower pH limit for the existence of blue-green algae: evolutionary and ecological implications. Science, 179:480-83. 1973.

[9] COPELAND, J.J. Yellowstone thermal Myxophyceae, Amer. New York Acad. Sci 36:1-232 73 figs. 1936.

[10] DREWES, K. Uber die Assimilation des Luftstickstoffs durch Blauagen Zentr. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Abt. II.76:88-101. 1928.

[11] DROUET, F. & DALLY, W.A. Revision of the coccoid Myxophyceae. Butler Univ. Bot. Stud., 12:1-218.1956.

[12] DROUET, F. Revision of the classification of the Oscillatoriaceae. Monogr. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 15:1-370. 1968.

[13] _____. Myxophyceae Biota Acuática de Sudamerica Austral. 1977.

[14] FAN, K.C. A list of edible seaweeds in Taiwan. Rep. Lab. Hydrobiol., 5:1-11. 1953.

[15] FOGG, G.E. & PATTNAIK, H. The release of extracellular nitrogenous products by Westiellopsis prolifica Janet Phykos, 5:58-67. 1966.

[16] FOGG, G.E. Blue-green algae in rice cultivation Proc. 3rd. Int. Conf. on the Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology, Univ. of Bombay., 46-52. 1971b.

[17] FRIEDMAN, E.I. & OCAMPO, R. Endolithic Blue-Green algae in the Dry Valley primary producers in the Antartic Desert Ecosystem. Science, 193:1247-49. 1976.

[18] GOMONT, M. Monographie des Oscillariées (nostocacées homocystées). Ann. Sci. Nat. VII. Bot. 15:263-368. 16:91-264. 1892.

[19] GRANHALL, U. & LUNDGREN, A. Nitrogen fixation in Lake Erken Limnol. Oceanogr., 16:711-19. 1971.

[20] GRAUER, F.H. & ARNOLD JR., H.L. Seaweed Dermatitis. 81 st Ann. Meeting of the Am. Derm. Ass., Inc., Bermudas: 62-74. 1961.

[21] HALPERIN, D.R. de Biodermas algales y su papel en la consolidacion de los agregados del suelo Physis, XXIX, nº 9 78:37-48. 1969.

[22] _____. Las algas en la alimentación humana Coptrib. Téc. nº 10 del Centro de Invest. de Biol. Mar., Argentina. 1971.

[23] HENRIKSSON, E. Algal nitrogen-fixation in temperate regions Plant and Soil, Special Volume :415-19. 1971.

[24] HORNE, A.J. & VINER, A.B. Nitrogen fixation and its significance in tropical Lake George, Uganda Nature, Lond., 232:417-18. 1971.

[25] INGRAM, W.N. & PRESCOTT, G.W. Toxic fresh-water algae. The Am. Midland Nat., vol. 52. 1954.

[26] JONES, K. & STEWART, W.D.P. Nitrogen turnover in marine and brackish habitats. III. The production of extracellular nitrogen by Calothrix scopulorum. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 49: 475-88. 1969.

[27] KUMAR, H.D., SHARMA, V. & BISARIA G.P. Production of pollution-tolerant strains of unicellular algae thorough mutagenic treatment. I. Ethyl methane sulphonate. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Mikrobiol. 14:487-96. 1974.

[28] LADHA, J.K. & KUMAR, H.D. Genetics of Blue-Green Algae. Biol. Rev., 53: 355-386. 1978.

[29] LANGERON, M. Les Oscillariées parasites du tube digestif de I'homme et des animaux. Ann. Parasitor. humaine et comp., 1:75-89, 113-123 10 figs. (Ref. Rev. Algologique, 1:186-88, 1924). 1923.

[30] MYERS, H.C. The role of algae in corrosion. Jour. Amer. Water Wks. Assn., 39:322-24. 1947.

[31] MULLOR, J.B. Algas Toxicas. Rev. de San., Assist. Soc. y Trabajo, 1:95-114. 1944.

[32] OBORN, E.T. & HIGGINSON, E.C. Biological corrosion of Concrete U.S. Dept. of Interior. 1954.

[33] OLIVEIRA FILHO, E.C. Algas Marinhas Bentônicas do Brasil Dept. de Botânica da USP, São Paulo, Tese Mimeografada 407 p. 1977.

[34] OLIVEIRA, L. de, NASCIMENTO, R., KRAU, L. & MIRANDA, A. Diagnóstico Biológico das Mortandades de Peixes na Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas Brasil-México, 70:115-129. 1956.

[35] OLSON, T.A. Studies of algae poisoning The Flicker, 27. U.S.A. 1955.

[36] PALMER, C.M. Algae in water supplies 1 vol., :1 -81,6 pl. 55 figs. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, Publication nº 657, Washington. 1959.

[37] PETIT, A. Contribuition à l'étude cytologique et taxonomique des bacteries Compt. Rend Acas. Sci. Paris, 182: 717-19, 4 figs. 1926.

[38] SATÔ, S., PARANAGUÁ, M.N. & ESKINAZI, E. On the mecanism of Red Tide of Trichodesmium erythraeum in Recife, Northeastern Brasil, with some considerations of the relation to the human disease, "Tamandaré Fever" Trab. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. Recife, 5/6:7-49. 1963-1964.

[39] SINGH, R.N. Role of blue-green algae in nitrogen economy of Indian Agriculture Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. 1961.

[40] STANIER, R.Y., et alii. Proposal to the nomenclature of the Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae) under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Inter. J. System. Bacteriol., 28:335-36. 1978.

[41] STEADMAN, P. Energia, medio ambiente y edificación H. Blume ed. (Madrid), 312 p. 1975.

[42] STEWART, W.D.P. Liberation of extracellular nitrogen by two nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Nature, Lond., 200:1020-21. 1963.

[43] _____. Algal fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Plant & Soil, 32:555-86. 1970.

[44] _____. Nitrogen fixation in the sea In Fertility of the Sea, ed. Costlow J.D. :537-64. 1971.

[45] VENKATARAMAN, G.S. Algal biofertilizers and rice cultivation Today & Tomorrows. 1972.

[46] WATANABE, A. & YAMAMOTO, Y. Algal nitrogen-fixation in the Tropics Plant & Soil, Special Volume: 403-13. 1971.

Brasil

Brasil

Cianofíceas: um peculiar e importante grupo de microorganismos

Abstract

Bibliografia

Datas de Publicação