Estratégia reprodutiva do peixe voador, Hirundichthys affinis Günther (Osteichthyes, Exocoetidae)

Araújo, Andréa Soares de; Chellappa, Sathyabama

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000300006

Resumo

This study was carried out to investigate the reproductive aspects of the flying fish, Hirundichthys affinis Günther, 1866 considering their importance in the fish production of the Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Fish samples were collected from the Municipality of Caiçara do Norte, northern coast of the state, during the period of April, 1999 to April, 2000. The fish were measured, weighed, dissected and the gonads were examined to separate the sex and to determine the stage of maturation. Histological studies were done for microscopic characterization of the gonads. The results indicated that H. affinis had a sexual proportion of 1:1; condition factor was inversely related to the gonadosomatic index during the reproductive phase; and the highest for both sexes was registered during the breeding season. Males and females showed four devolopmental stages of the gonads: immature, initial maturation, mature and spent. Absolute fecundity varied from 4400 to 6400 oocytes, with a mean of 5400. The species presents total spawing and the spawing season occurred in the months of May and June. The rainy season preceeded the occurrence of breeding flying fishes in the coastal waters of Caiçara do Norte.

Flying fish; reproductive strategy; gonadal development

Estratégia reprodutiva do peixe voador, Hirundichthys affinis Günther (Osteichthyes, Exocoetidae)

Reproductive stralegy of the flying fish, Hirundichthys affinis Gunther (Osteichthyes, Exocoetidae)

Andréa Soares de Araújo; Sathyabama Chellappa

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioecologia Aquática, Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Praia de Mãe Luiza, 59014-100 Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to investigate the reproductive aspects of the flying fish, Hirundichthys affinis Günther, 1866 considering their importance in the fish production of the Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Fish samples were collected from the Municipality of Caiçara do Norte, northern coast of the state, during the period of April, 1999 to April, 2000. The fish were measured, weighed, dissected and the gonads were examined to separate the sex and to determine the stage of maturation. Histological studies were done for microscopic characterization of the gonads. The results indicated that H. affinis had a sexual proportion of 1:1; condition factor was inversely related to the gonadosomatic index during the reproductive phase; and the highest for both sexes was registered during the breeding season. Males and females showed four devolopmental stages of the gonads: immature, initial maturation, mature and spent. Absolute fecundity varied from 4400 to 6400 oocytes, with a mean of 5400. The species presents total spawing and the spawing season occurred in the months of May and June. The rainy season preceeded the occurrence of breeding flying fishes in the coastal waters of Caiçara do Norte.

Key words: Flying fish, reproductive strategy, gonadal development

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Recebido em 25.V.2001; aceito em 19.VII.2002.

Referências bibliográficas

ALMEIDA, N.U. 1966. Estudos sobre a maturidade do peixe voador (Hirundichthys affinis Günther, 1866) na costa nordestina do Brasil. Bol. Est. Pesca, Recife, 6 (3): 33-41.
ANDRADE-TALMELLEI, E.F.; E. ROMAGOSA.; M.Y. NARAHARA & H.M. GODINHO. 1996. Características reprodutivas de tainha, Mugil platanus (Teleostei, Perciformes, Mugilidae) da região Estuarino-lagunar de Cananéia, Revta Ceres, São Paulo, 43 (246):165-185.
BARROS, A.C. & S.B MORAIS. 1968. Prospecção de áreas de pesca de peixe-voador (Cypselurus cyanopterus Valenciennes, 1846) ao longo do litoral dos Estados de Pernambuco e Paraíba. Bol. Est. Pesca, Recife, 8 (3): 9-16.
CHELLAPPA, S., F.A. HUNTINGFORD; H.C. STRANG & R.Y THOMSON. 1995. Condition factor and hepatosomatic index as estimates of energy status in male three-spined sticlclebarck. Jour. Fish Biol. 47: 775-787.
CRUZ, J.F. 1965. Sobre a biologia pesqueira do voador Hirundichthys affinis (Gunther 1866), no Nordeste do Brasil. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Natal, 2: 19-31.
CRUZ, J.F. & M.S. ARAÚJO. 1971. Notas sobre alimentação de Hirundichthys affinis (Gunther 1866), ao largo do Nordeste brasileiro. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Natal, 5: 31-37.
JONS, A.D. & L.E. MIRANDA. 1997. Ovarian weight as an index of fecundity, maturity and spawning periodicity. Jour. Fish Biol. 50: 150-156.
LECREN, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relatioship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Jour. Animal Ecol., London, 20: 201-219.
MICHALANY, J. 1990. Técnica histológica em anatomia patológica com instruções para o Cirurgião, Enfermeira e Citotécnico. São Paulo, 2ª ed., 247p.
MONTE, S. 1965. Contribuição ao estudo da reprodução de "voador" Hirundichihys affinis (Gunther 1866). 1965. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Natal, 2: 1-18.
NIKOLSKY,G.V. 1963. The Ecology of fishes. London, Academic Press, 352p.
PIRES, I, 1997. De isca a caviar: potencial econômico dos peixes-voadores do nordeste ainda é pouco explorado. Ciência Hoje 22: 67-68.
PAYNE, A.I. 1975. The reproductive cycle, condiction and feeding in Barbus liberiensis, a tropical cypnnid. Jour. Zool. Lond. 176: 247-269.
POTTS, G.W. & RJ. WOOTTON.1984. Fish reproduction: strategies and tacties. London, Academic Press, 410p.
SIDDIQUI, A.Q. 1977. Reproductive biology, length-weight relationship and relative condtion of Tilapia leucosticta Jour. Fish Biol. 10 (3): 251-260.
SIMPSON, A.C.1951. The fecundity of the Plaice. Fish. Invest., London, 17 (5): 1-27.
VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. 1996. Biologia de reprodução de peixes Teleósteos: teoria e prática. Maringá, EDUEM, 169p
WILK, S.J.; W.W.MORSE & L.L. STEHLIK. 1990. Annual eyeles of gonadosomatie indices as indicators of spawning aetivity for selected speeies of flying fish colleted from lhe New York Bight. Fishery Bull. 88: 775-786.
WOOTTON, R.J. 1984. Introducrion: Strategies and tactics in fish reproduetion, p. 1-12. In: G.W. POTTS & RJ. WOOTTON(Eds). Fish reproduction: strategies and tactics. London, Academic Press, 410p.
______. 1990. Ecology of teleost fishes. London, Chapman & Hall, 404p.
WOOTTON, RJ., G. W EVANS & L. MILLS. 1978. Annual cycle in female three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L) from an upland and lowland population. Jour. Fish Biol. 12: 331-343.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
15 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Set 2002

Histórico

Aceito
19 Jul 2002
Recebido
25 Maio 2001

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ALMEIDA, N.U. 1966. Estudos sobre a maturidade do peixe voador (Hirundichthys affinis Günther, 1866) na costa nordestina do Brasil. Bol. Est. Pesca, Recife, 6 (3): 33-41.

[2] ANDRADE-TALMELLEI, E.F.; E. ROMAGOSA.; M.Y. NARAHARA & H.M. GODINHO. 1996. Características reprodutivas de tainha, Mugil platanus (Teleostei, Perciformes, Mugilidae) da região Estuarino-lagunar de Cananéia, Revta Ceres, São Paulo, 43 (246):165-185.

[3] BARROS, A.C. & S.B MORAIS. 1968. Prospecção de áreas de pesca de peixe-voador (Cypselurus cyanopterus Valenciennes, 1846) ao longo do litoral dos Estados de Pernambuco e Paraíba. Bol. Est. Pesca, Recife, 8 (3): 9-16.

[4] CHELLAPPA, S., F.A. HUNTINGFORD; H.C. STRANG & R.Y THOMSON. 1995. Condition factor and hepatosomatic index as estimates of energy status in male three-spined sticlclebarck. Jour. Fish Biol. 47: 775-787.

[5] CRUZ, J.F. 1965. Sobre a biologia pesqueira do voador Hirundichthys affinis (Gunther 1866), no Nordeste do Brasil. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Natal, 2: 19-31.

[6] CRUZ, J.F. & M.S. ARAÚJO. 1971. Notas sobre alimentação de Hirundichthys affinis (Gunther 1866), ao largo do Nordeste brasileiro. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Natal, 5: 31-37.

[7] JONS, A.D. & L.E. MIRANDA. 1997. Ovarian weight as an index of fecundity, maturity and spawning periodicity. Jour. Fish Biol. 50: 150-156.

[8] LECREN, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relatioship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Jour. Animal Ecol., London, 20: 201-219.

[9] MICHALANY, J. 1990. Técnica histológica em anatomia patológica com instruções para o Cirurgião, Enfermeira e Citotécnico. São Paulo, 2ª ed., 247p.

[10] MONTE, S. 1965. Contribuição ao estudo da reprodução de "voador" Hirundichihys affinis (Gunther 1866). 1965. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Natal, 2: 1-18.

[11] NIKOLSKY,G.V. 1963. The Ecology of fishes. London, Academic Press, 352p.

[12] PIRES, I, 1997. De isca a caviar: potencial econômico dos peixes-voadores do nordeste ainda é pouco explorado. Ciência Hoje 22: 67-68.

[13] PAYNE, A.I. 1975. The reproductive cycle, condiction and feeding in Barbus liberiensis, a tropical cypnnid. Jour. Zool. Lond. 176: 247-269.

[14] POTTS, G.W. & RJ. WOOTTON.1984. Fish reproduction: strategies and tacties. London, Academic Press, 410p.

[15] SIDDIQUI, A.Q. 1977. Reproductive biology, length-weight relationship and relative condtion of Tilapia leucosticta Jour. Fish Biol. 10 (3): 251-260.

[16] SIMPSON, A.C.1951. The fecundity of the Plaice. Fish. Invest., London, 17 (5): 1-27.

[17] VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. 1996. Biologia de reprodução de peixes Teleósteos: teoria e prática. Maringá, EDUEM, 169p

[18] WILK, S.J.; W.W.MORSE & L.L. STEHLIK. 1990. Annual eyeles of gonadosomatie indices as indicators of spawning aetivity for selected speeies of flying fish colleted from lhe New York Bight. Fishery Bull. 88: 775-786.

[19] WOOTTON, R.J. 1984. Introducrion: Strategies and tactics in fish reproduetion, p. 1-12. In: G.W. POTTS & RJ. WOOTTON(Eds). Fish reproduction: strategies and tactics. London, Academic Press, 410p.

[20] ______. 1990. Ecology of teleost fishes. London, Chapman & Hall, 404p.

[21] WOOTTON, RJ., G. W EVANS & L. MILLS. 1978. Annual cycle in female three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L) from an upland and lowland population. Jour. Fish Biol. 12: 331-343.

Estratégia reprodutiva do peixe voador, Hirundichthys affinis Günther (Osteichthyes, Exocoetidae)

Reproductive stralegy of the flying fish, Hirundichthys affinis Gunther (Osteichthyes, Exocoetidae)

Resumo

Referências bibliográficas

Datas de Publicação

Histórico