NH4 +
|
na |
n.a |
100 |
63.5 - 100 |
10 |
Domestic |
This study |
na |
82.4 |
na |
na |
10 |
Domestic |
Wang et al. (2009Wang, L.; Min, M.; Li, Y.; Chen, P.; Chen, Y.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ruan, R. 2009. Cultivation of green algae Chlorella sp. in different wastewaters from municipal wastewater treatment plant. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 162: 1174-1186. ) |
na |
44.4 - 45.1 |
na |
na |
12 |
Industrial |
Lim et al. (2010Lim, S.-L.; Chu, W.-L.; Phang, S.-M. 2010. Use of Chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater. Biresource Technology 101: 7314-7322. ) |
na |
98 |
na |
na |
24 |
Municipal |
Li et al. (2013Li, C.; Yang, H.; Li, Y.; Cheng, L.; Zhang, M.; Zhang, L.; Wang, W. 2013. Novel bioconversions of municipal effluent and CO2 into protein riched Chlorella vulgaris biomass. Bioresource Technology 132: 171-177. ) |
na |
100 |
na |
na |
10 |
Municipal |
Ebrahimian et al. (2014Ebrahimian, A.; Kariminia, H.R.; Vosoughi, M. 2014. Lipid production in mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a mixture of primary and secondary municipal wastewater. Renewable Energy 71: 502-508. ) |
98 |
92.3 |
na |
na |
20 |
Domestic |
Guerrero-Cabrera et al. (2014Guerrero-Cabrera, L.; Rueda, J.A.; García-Lozano, H.; Navarro, A.K. 2014. Cultivation of Monoraphidium sp., Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus sp. algae in batch culture using Nile tilapia effluent. Bioresource Technology 161: 455-460. ) |
95 |
na |
na |
na |
16 |
Domestic |
Wong et al. (2015Wong, Y.K.; Yung, K.K.L.; Tsang, Y.F.; Xia, Y.; Wang, L.; Ho, K.C. 2015. Scenedesmus quadricauda for nutrient removal and lipid production in wastewater. Water Environment Research 87: 2037-2044. doi.org/10.2175/106143015x14362865227193 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143015x143628...
) |
70-98 |
na |
na |
na |
7 |
Domestic |
Nayak et al. (2016Nayak, M.; Karemore, A.; Sen, R. 2016. Performance evaluation of microalgae for concomitant wastewater bioremediation, CO2 biofixation and lipid biosynthesis for biodiesel application. Algal Research 16: 216-223.) |
85.6 |
na |
na |
na |
25 |
Tannery |
Da Fontoura et al. (2017Da Fontoura, J.T.; Rolim, G.S.; Farenzena, M.; Gutterres, M. 2017. Influence of light intensity and tannery wastewater concentration on biomass production and nutrient removal by microalgae Scenedesmus sp. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 111: 355-362. ) |
>97 |
na |
na |
na |
16 |
Domestic |
Oliveira et al. (2018Oliveira, G.A.; Carissimi, E.; Monje-Ramírez, I.; Velasquez-Orta, S.B.; Rodrigues, R.T.; Ledesma, M.T.O. 2018. Comparison between coagulation-flocculation and ozone-flotation for Scenedesmus microalgal biomolecule recovery and nutrient removal from wastewater in a high-rate algal pond. Bioresource Technology 259: 334-342. ) |
81.9 |
na |
na |
na |
14 |
Municipal |
Ansari et al. (2019Ansari, F.A.; Ravindran, B.; Gupta, S. K.; Nasr, M.; Rawat, I.; Bux, F. 2019. Techno-economic estimation of wastewater phycoremediation and environmental benefits using Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae. Journal of Environmental Management 240: 293-302. ) |
na |
93.6 |
na |
na |
10 |
Aquaculture |
Hesni et al. (2020Hesni, M.A.; Hedayati, A.; Qadermarzi, A.; Pouladi, M.; Zangiabadi, S.; Naqshbandi, N. 2020. Using Chlorella vulgaris and iron oxide nanoparticles in a designed bioreactor for aquaculture effluents purification. Aquacultural Engineering 90: 102069. ) |
93.1 |
na |
na |
na |
10 |
Domestic |
Wang et al. (2022Wang, Q.; Wang, X.; Hong, Y.; Liu, X.; Zhao, G.; Zhang, H.; Zhai, Q. 2022. Microalgae cultivation in domestic wastewater for wastewater treatment and high value-added production: Species selection and comparison. Biochemical Engineering Journal 185: 1-9. doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2022.108493 https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.20...
) |
na |
>50 |
na |
na |
10 |
Textile |
Wu et al. (2020Wu, J.Y.; Lay, C.H.; Chiong, M.C.; Chew, K.W.; Chen, C.C.; Wu, S.Y.; et al. 2020. Immobilized Chlorella species mixotrophic cultivation at various textile wastewater concentrations. Journal of Water Process Engineering 38: 101609. ) |
30 |
na |
na |
na |
14 |
Domestic |
Thangam et al. (2021Thangam, K.R.; Santhiya, A.; Sri, S.R.A.; MubarakAli, D.; Karthikumar, S.; Kumar, R.S.; et al. 2021. Bio-refinery approaches based concomitant microalgal biofuel production and wastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment 785: 147267. ) |
71.8 |
na |
na |
na |
10 |
Swine |
Zhao et al. (2022Zhao, G.; Wang, X.; Hong, Y.; Liu, X.; Wang, Q.; Zhai, Q.; Zhang, H. 2022. Attached cultivation of microalgae on rational carriers for swine wastewater treatment and biomass harvesting. Bioresource Technology 351: 127014. ) |
NO3 -
|
na |
na |
18 |
91.4 - 100 |
10 |
Domestic |
This Study |
na |
62.5 |
na |
na |
10 |
Domestic |
Wang et al. (2009Wang, L.; Min, M.; Li, Y.; Chen, P.; Chen, Y.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ruan, R. 2009. Cultivation of green algae Chlorella sp. in different wastewaters from municipal wastewater treatment plant. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 162: 1174-1186. ) |
na |
82 |
na |
na |
10 |
Municipal |
Ebrahimian et al. (2014Ebrahimian, A.; Kariminia, H.R.; Vosoughi, M. 2014. Lipid production in mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a mixture of primary and secondary municipal wastewater. Renewable Energy 71: 502-508. ) |
70-98 |
na |
na |
na |
7 |
Domestic |
Nayak et al. (2016Nayak, M.; Karemore, A.; Sen, R. 2016. Performance evaluation of microalgae for concomitant wastewater bioremediation, CO2 biofixation and lipid biosynthesis for biodiesel application. Algal Research 16: 216-223.) |
65 |
na |
na |
na |
10 |
Industrial |
Usha et al. (2016Usha, M.T.; Sarat Chandra, T.; Sarada, R.; Chauhan, V.S. 2016. Removal of nutrients and organic pollution load from pulp and paper mill effluent by microalgae in outdoor open pond. Bioresource Technology 214: 856-860. ) |
100 |
na |
na |
na |
14 |
Municipal |
Ansari et al. (2019Ansari, F.A.; Ravindran, B.; Gupta, S. K.; Nasr, M.; Rawat, I.; Bux, F. 2019. Techno-economic estimation of wastewater phycoremediation and environmental benefits using Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae. Journal of Environmental Management 240: 293-302. ) |
na |
92.2 |
na |
na |
10 |
Aquaculture |
Hesni et al. (2020Hesni, M.A.; Hedayati, A.; Qadermarzi, A.; Pouladi, M.; Zangiabadi, S.; Naqshbandi, N. 2020. Using Chlorella vulgaris and iron oxide nanoparticles in a designed bioreactor for aquaculture effluents purification. Aquacultural Engineering 90: 102069. ) |
71.2 |
na |
na |
na |
14 |
Domestic |
Thangam et al. (2021Thangam, K.R.; Santhiya, A.; Sri, S.R.A.; MubarakAli, D.; Karthikumar, S.; Kumar, R.S.; et al. 2021. Bio-refinery approaches based concomitant microalgal biofuel production and wastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment 785: 147267. ) |
na |
93 |
na |
na |
13 |
Municipal |
Pooja et al. (2022Pooja, K.; Priyanka, V.; Rao, B.C.S.; Raghavender, V. 2022. Cost-effective treatment of sewage wastewater using microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and its application as bio-fertilizer. Energy Nexus 7: 100-122. ) |
PO4 3-
|
na |
na |
100 |
99.3 - 100 |
10 |
Domestic |
This Study |
na |
90.6 |
na |
na |
10 |
Domestic |
Wang et al. (2009Wang, L.; Min, M.; Li, Y.; Chen, P.; Chen, Y.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ruan, R. 2009. Cultivation of green algae Chlorella sp. in different wastewaters from municipal wastewater treatment plant. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 162: 1174-1186. ) |
na |
33.1 - 33.3 |
na |
na |
12 |
Industrial |
Lim et al. (2010Lim, S.-L.; Chu, W.-L.; Phang, S.-M. 2010. Use of Chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater. Biresource Technology 101: 7314-7322. ) |
90 |
80 |
na |
na |
20 |
Domestic |
Guerrero-Cabrera et al. (2014Guerrero-Cabrera, L.; Rueda, J.A.; García-Lozano, H.; Navarro, A.K. 2014. Cultivation of Monoraphidium sp., Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus sp. algae in batch culture using Nile tilapia effluent. Bioresource Technology 161: 455-460. ) |
90 |
na |
na |
na |
16 |
Domestic |
Wong et al. (2015Wong, Y.K.; Yung, K.K.L.; Tsang, Y.F.; Xia, Y.; Wang, L.; Ho, K.C. 2015. Scenedesmus quadricauda for nutrient removal and lipid production in wastewater. Water Environment Research 87: 2037-2044. doi.org/10.2175/106143015x14362865227193 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143015x143628...
) |
70-98 |
na |
na |
na |
7 |
Domestic |
Nayak et al. (2016Nayak, M.; Karemore, A.; Sen, R. 2016. Performance evaluation of microalgae for concomitant wastewater bioremediation, CO2 biofixation and lipid biosynthesis for biodiesel application. Algal Research 16: 216-223.) |
71.2 |
na |
na |
na |
10 |
Industrial |
Usha et al. (2016Usha, M.T.; Sarat Chandra, T.; Sarada, R.; Chauhan, V.S. 2016. Removal of nutrients and organic pollution load from pulp and paper mill effluent by microalgae in outdoor open pond. Bioresource Technology 214: 856-860. ) |
na |
>99 |
na |
na |
10 |
Municipal |
Ge et al. (2018Ge, S.; Qiu, S.; Tremblay, D.; Viner, K.; Champagne, P.; Jessop, P.G. 2018. Centrate wastewater treatment with Chlorella vulgaris: Simultaneous enhancement of nutrient removal, biomass and lipid production. Chemical Engineering Journal 342: 310-320. ) |
>97 |
na |
na |
na |
16 |
Domestic |
Oliveira et al. (2018Oliveira, G.A.; Carissimi, E.; Monje-Ramírez, I.; Velasquez-Orta, S.B.; Rodrigues, R.T.; Ledesma, M.T.O. 2018. Comparison between coagulation-flocculation and ozone-flotation for Scenedesmus microalgal biomolecule recovery and nutrient removal from wastewater in a high-rate algal pond. Bioresource Technology 259: 334-342. ) |
4.7 |
na |
na |
na |
14 |
Municipal |
Ansari et al. (2019Ansari, F.A.; Ravindran, B.; Gupta, S. K.; Nasr, M.; Rawat, I.; Bux, F. 2019. Techno-economic estimation of wastewater phycoremediation and environmental benefits using Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae. Journal of Environmental Management 240: 293-302. ) |
na |
89.2 |
na |
na |
10 |
Aquaculture |
Hesni et al. (2020Hesni, M.A.; Hedayati, A.; Qadermarzi, A.; Pouladi, M.; Zangiabadi, S.; Naqshbandi, N. 2020. Using Chlorella vulgaris and iron oxide nanoparticles in a designed bioreactor for aquaculture effluents purification. Aquacultural Engineering 90: 102069. ) |
89.6 |
na |
na |
na |
14 |
Domestic |
Thangam et al. (2021Thangam, K.R.; Santhiya, A.; Sri, S.R.A.; MubarakAli, D.; Karthikumar, S.; Kumar, R.S.; et al. 2021. Bio-refinery approaches based concomitant microalgal biofuel production and wastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment 785: 147267. ) |