ASSIS, Nathalia Mendonça de; GÓIS, Jefferson dos Santos; FREITAS-NETO, Julimar Freire de; BARBOSA, Flávia Rodrigues; BASEIA, Iuri Goulart

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Biodiversity and Conservation • Acta Amaz. 52 (2) • Apr-Jun 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202101730 copiar

Checklist of Amazonian gasteroid fungi (Agaricomycetidae, Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

A floresta amazônica é a maior floresta tropical do mundo, com alta biodiversidade de organismos. Apesar do crescente aumento sobre o conhecimento da diversidade fúngica nos últimos anos, muitos táxons de fungos, especialmente clados gasteróides, ainda são pouco conhecidos. Os fungos gasteróides são reconhecidos pela maturação dos basidiósporos no interior do basidioma e pela liberação passiva de esporos. Baseado em dados publicados, realizamos um levantamento detalhado das espécies que ocorrem na floresta amazônica. Nós confirmamos a ocorrência de 83 espécies distribuídas em 22 gêneros, 8 famílias e 4 ordens. Os gêneros mais representativos foram Geastrum, seguido por Cyathus, Lycoperdon e Phallus. Apresentamos uma chave de identificação para gêneros de gasteróides amazônicos e um mapa de distribuição de registros. Espera-se que esta revisão contribua para identificar lacunas de distribuição para futuras pesquisas sobre fungos gasteroides e para subsidiar políticas de conservação de fungos na região amazônica.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Neotrópicos; biodiversidade; taxonomia; Gasteromycetes; floresta tropical

Family/Species	Country (state/province)	Coordinates	Reference
Agaricomycetidae Parmastto.
Arachnion album Schwein.	Bolivia (Concepción)	16°07’41.4”S, 62°02’23.1”W	Calonge et al. (2000)
Castellanea pakaraimophila T.W. Henkel & M.E. Smith*	Guiana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni)	5°26’21.3”N, 60°04’43.1”W	*Smith et al. (2015*Smith, M.E.; Amses, K.R.; Elliot, T.F.; Obase, K.; Aime, M.A.; Henkel, T.W. 2015. New sequestrate fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea guyanensis gen. sp. nov., Castellanea pakaraimophila gen. sp. nov., and Costatisporus cyanescens gen. sp. nov. (Boletaceae, Boletales). IMA Fungus, 6: 297-317.)
Calvatia oblongispora V.L. Suárez, J.E. Wright & Calonge	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°04’45.4”S, 60°05’18.1”W	*Suárez et al. (2009*Suárez, V.L.; Wright, J.E.; Calonge, F.D. 2009. Calvatia oblongispora sp. nov. from Brazil, with close affinities to Calvatia sporocristata from Costa Rica. Mycotaxon, 108: 7-323.)
Calvatia cyathiformis (Bose) Morgan	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Costatisporus cyanescens T.W. Henkel & M.E. Smith*	Guiana (Potaro-Siparuni)	5°18’04.8”N, 59°54’40.4”W	*Smith et al. (2015*Smith, M.E.; Amses, K.R.; Elliot, T.F.; Obase, K.; Aime, M.A.; Henkel, T.W. 2015. New sequestrate fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea guyanensis gen. sp. nov., Castellanea pakaraimophila gen. sp. nov., and Costatisporus cyanescens gen. sp. nov. (Boletaceae, Boletales). IMA Fungus, 6: 297-317.)
Cyathus amazonicus Trierv.-Per. & Baseia*	Brazil (Rondônia)	8°07’39.1”S, 63°21’52.9”W	Trierveiller-Pereira et al. (2009)
	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°14’09.0”S, 60°53’10.0”W	*Accioly et al. (2018)*Accioly, T; Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Assis, N.M; Ishikawa, N.K.; Hosaka, K.; Martín, M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2018. Amazonian bird’s nest fungi (Basidiomycota): current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience, 59: 331-342.
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°05’60.0”S, 54°25’55.3”W	*Assis et al. (2021*Assis, N.M.; Freitas-Neto, J.F.; Gurgel, R.A.F.; Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Barbosa, F.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2021. Fungos Gasteroides. In: Rodrigues, D.J.; Barbosa, F.R.; Noronha, J.C; Carpanedo, R.S.; Tourinho, A.N.; Battirola, L.D.(Org.). Biodiversidade da Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro. Fundação UNISELVA (Série Livros - MT Ciência.), Cuiabá, p.91-105.)
Cyathus albinus Accioly, R. Cruz & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°14’09.0”S, 60°53’10.0”W	*Accioly et al. (2018)*Accioly, T; Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Assis, N.M; Ishikawa, N.K.; Hosaka, K.; Martín, M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2018. Amazonian bird’s nest fungi (Basidiomycota): current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience, 59: 331-342.
Cyathus berkeleyanus (Tul. & C. Tul.) Lloyd	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Cyathus earlei Lloyd	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°14’09.0”S, 60°53’10.0”W	*Accioly et al. (2018)*Accioly, T; Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Assis, N.M; Ishikawa, N.K.; Hosaka, K.; Martín, M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2018. Amazonian bird’s nest fungi (Basidiomycota): current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience, 59: 331-342.
Cyathus earlei Lloyd	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’31.0”S, 59°59’39.0”W
Cyathus helenae H.J. Brodie	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Cyathus limbatus Tul. & C. Tul. = Cyathodes limbatum	Brazil (Amazonas)	0°18’43.1”N, 68°39’09.3”W	Berkeley and Cooke (1876Berkeley, M.J.; Cooke, M.C. 1876. The Fungi of Brazil, including those collected by JWH Trail, Esq., MA, in 1874. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany, 15: 363-398.)
	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°57’47.5”S, 59°55’23.2”W	*Accioly et al. (2018)*Accioly, T; Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Assis, N.M; Ishikawa, N.K.; Hosaka, K.; Martín, M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2018. Amazonian bird’s nest fungi (Basidiomycota): current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience, 59: 331-342.
	Brazil (Rondônia)	10°48’45.0”S, 61°54’51.7”W	Capelari and Maziero (1988Capelari, M.; Maziero, R. 1988. Fungos macroscópicos do estado de Rondônia região dos rios Jaru e Ji-Paraná. Hoehnea, 15: 28-36.) *Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011b*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2011b. Observations on gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 118: 273-282.)
	Guiana	-	Brodie and Dennis (1954Brodie, H.J.; Dennis, R.W.G. 1954. The Nidulariaceae of the West Indies. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 37: 151-160.)
Cyathus morelensis C.L. Gómez & Pérez-Silva	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°57’47.5”S, 59°55’23.2”W	*Cruz et al. (2012*Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Lima, R.A.A.; Braga-Neto, R.; Baseia, I.G. 2012. Cyathus morelensis, a rare bird’s nest fungus in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycosphere, 3: 880-882.)
Cyathus stercoreus (Schwein.) De Toni ≡ Nidularia stercorea Schwein.	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Wild	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Wild	Colombia (Amazonas)	1°32’00.1”S, 71°21’56.6”W	*Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005*Vasco-Palacios, A.M.; Franco-Molano, A.E.; López-Quintero, C.A.; Boekhout, T. 2005. Macromicetes (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota) de la región del médio Caquetá, departamentos de Caquetá y Amazonas (Colombia). Biota Colombiana, 6: 127-140.)
Cyathus triplex Lloyd	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°14’09.0”S, 60°53’10.0”W	*Accioly et al. (2018)*Accioly, T; Cruz, R.H.S.F.; Assis, N.M; Ishikawa, N.K.; Hosaka, K.; Martín, M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2018. Amazonian bird’s nest fungi (Basidiomycota): current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience, 59: 331-342.
	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
	Guiana (Potaro-Siparuni)	4°58’07.2”N, 59°35’00.9”W	Brodie and Dennis (1954Brodie, H.J.; Dennis, R.W.G. 1954. The Nidulariaceae of the West Indies. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 37: 151-160.)
Disciseda verrucosa G. Cunn.	Bolívia (Concepción)	16°07’41.4”S, 62°02’23.1”W	*Calonge et al. 2000*Calonge, F.D.; Moreno-Arroyo, B.; Gómez, J. 2000. Aportación al conocimiento de los Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina de Bolivia (América del Sur). Geastrum ovalisporum sp. nov. Boletin de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid, 25: 271-276.
Guyanagaster necrorhiza, M.E. Sm & Aime*	Guiana (Potaro-Siparuni)	5°18’04.8”N, 59°54’40.4”W	*Henkel et al. (2010*Henkel, T.W.; Smith, M.E.; Aime, M.C. 2010. Guyanagaster, a new wood-decaying sequestrate fungal genus related to Armillaria (Physalacriaceae, Agaricales, Basidiomycota). American Journal of Botany, 97: 1474-1484.)
Jimtrappea guyanensis T.W. Henkel, M.E. Sm. & Aime*	Guiana (Potaro-Siparuni)	5°18’04.8”N, 59°54’40.4”W	*Smith et al. (2015*Smith, M.E.; Amses, K.R.; Elliot, T.F.; Obase, K.; Aime, M.A.; Henkel, T.W. 2015. New sequestrate fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea guyanensis gen. sp. nov., Castellanea pakaraimophila gen. sp. nov., and Costatisporus cyanescens gen. sp. nov. (Boletaceae, Boletales). IMA Fungus, 6: 297-317.)
Lycogalopsis solmsii E. Fisch. as Morganella rimosa Baseia & Alfredo in (Alfredo et al 2012)	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°45’27.4”S, 66°45’35.7”W	Dennis (1953Dennis, R.W.G. 1953. Some West Indian Gasteromycetes. Kew Bulletin, 8: 307-328.)
	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°57’47.5”S, 59°55’23.2”W	*Alfredo et al. (2012a)*Alfredo, D.S.; Leite, A.G.; Braga-Neto, R.; Baseia, I.G. 2012a. Two new Morganella species from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycosphere, 3: 66-71.
	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Lycoperdon albostipitatum (Baseia & Alfredo) Baseia, Alfredo & M.P. Martín* ≡Morganella albostipitata Baseia & Alfredo	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°57’47.5”S, 59°55’23.2”W	*Alfredo et al. (2012a*Alfredo, D.S.; Leite, A.G.; Braga-Neto, R.; Baseia, I.G. 2012a. Two new Morganella species from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycosphere, 3: 66-71. )
Lycoperdon arenicola (Alfredo & Baseia) Baseia, Alfredo & M.P. Martín* ≡Morganella arenicola Alfredo & Baseia	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’51.4”S, 60°01’02.8”W	*Alfredo et al. (2014*Alfredo, D.S.; Accioly, T.; Baseia, I.G. 2014. Morganella arenicola, a new species record from North and Northeast, Brazil. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38: 595-599.)
Lycoperdon costaricense (M.I. Morales) Baseia, Alfredo & M.P. Martín ≡Morganella costaricensis M.I. Morales	Bolivia (Vaca Diez)	11°00’46.2”S, 66°00’42.0”W	Suarez and Wright (1996Suárez, V.L.; Wright, J.E. 1996. South American Gasteromycetes V. The genus Morganella. Mycologia, 88: 655-661.)
Lycoperdon juruense Henn.	Brazil (Amazonas)	5°05’04.4”S, 64°47’25.8”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
Lycoperdon fuligineum Berk. & M.A. Curtis ≡Morganella fuliginea (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kreisel & Dring	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°58’45.3”S, 59°57’09.9”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’37.0”S, 51°26’03.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Lycoperdon fuligineum Berk. & M.A. Curtis ≡Morganella fuliginea (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kreisel & Dring	Brazil (Rondônia)	10°56’25.3”S, 63°11’08.5”W	Capelari and Maziero (1988Capelari, M.; Maziero, R. 1988. Fungos macroscópicos do estado de Rondônia região dos rios Jaru e Ji-Paraná. Hoehnea, 15: 28-36.)
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°06’44.3”S, 54°28’35.5”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
	Bolivia (Manuripi)	11°17’52.6”S, 67°11’09.4”W	Suarez and Wright (1996Suárez, V.L.; Wright, J.E. 1996. South American Gasteromycetes V. The genus Morganella. Mycologia, 88: 655-661.)
	Venezuela (Aragua)	4°24’25.8”N, 65°49’25.3”W	Dennis (1953Dennis, R.W.G. 1953. Some West Indian Gasteromycetes. Kew Bulletin, 8: 307-328.)
Lycoperdon oblongatum Accioly, Baseia & M.P. Martín*	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°58’45.3”S, 59°57’09.9”W	*Alfredo et al. (2017*Alfredo, D.S.; Baseia, I. G.; Accioly, T.; Silva, B.D.B.; Moura, M.P.; Marinho, P.; Martín, M.P. 2017. Revision of species previously reported from Brazil under Morganella. Mycological Progress, 16: 965-985.)
Lycoperdon pyriforme (Schaeff.) Kreisel & D. Krüger ≡Morganella pyriformis (Schaeff.) Kreisel & D. Krüger	Bolivia (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)	11°31’41.5”S, 65°18’38.4”W	*Rocabado et al. (2007*Rocabado, D.; Wright, J.E.; Maillard, O.; Muchenik, N. 2007. Catalogo de los Gasteromycetes (Fungi: Basidiomycotina) de Bolivia. Kempffiana, 3: 3-13.)
Lycoperdon epixylon Berk. & M.A. Curtis	Brazil (Amazonas)	4°56’32.3”S, 64°56’29.5”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
Sclerangium braziliense Henn	Brazil (Amazonas)	0°47’35.5”S, 67°15’48.3”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
Scleroderma anomalosporum Baseia, B.D.B. Silva & M.P. Martín*	Brazil (Pará)	5°13’24.2”S, 55°28’01.3”W	Baseia et al. (2016)
Scleroderma camassuense M.P. Martín, Baseia & B.D.B. Silva*	Brazil (Pará)	5°13’24.2”S, 55°28’01.3”W	Baseia et al. (2016)
Scleroderma duckei B.D.B. Silva, M.P. Martín & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°58’45.3”S, 59°57’09.9”W	Baseia et al. (2016)
Scleroderma minutisporum Baseia, Alfredo & Cortez*	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°55’12.9”S, 59°54’15.0”W	*Alfredo et al. (2012b*Alfredo, D.S.; Leite, A.G.; Braga-Neto, R.; Cortez, V.G.; Baseia, I.G. 2012b. Scleroderma minutisporum, a new earthball from the Amazon rainforest. Mycosphere, 3: 294-298.)
Scleroderma sinnamariense Mont.	Brazil (Amazonas)	4°10’44.1”S, 67°13’45.0”W	Singer and Araújo (1979Singer, R.; Araujo, I.J.S. 1979. Litter decomposition and ectomycorrhiza in Amazonian forests, 1: A comparison of litter decomposing and ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycetes in latosol-terra-firme rain forest and white podzol campinarana. Acta Amazonica, 9: 25-41.)
Scleroderma sinnamariense Mont.	Guiana (Potaro-Siparuni)	4°41’53.1”N, 59°13’01.3”W	*Henkel et al. (2012*Henkel, T.W.; Aime, M.C.; Chin, M.M.; Miller, S.L.; Vilgalys, R.; Smith, M.E. 2012. Ectomycorrhizal fungal sporocarp diversity and discovery of new taxa in Dicymbe monodominant forests of the Guiana Shield. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21: 2195-2220.)
Scleroderma stellatum Berk.	Brazil (Amazonas)	4°56’32.3”S, 64°56’29.5”W	Berkeley and Cooke (1876Berkeley, M.J.; Cooke, M.C. 1876. The Fungi of Brazil, including those collected by JWH Trail, Esq., MA, in 1874. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany, 15: 363-398.)
Scleroderma stellatum Berk.	Brazil (Pará)	1°48’13.5”S, 51°26’29.9”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Tremellogaster surinamensis E. Fisch. *	Surinam	-	Linder (1930Linder D.H. 1930. Notes on Tremellogaster surinamensis. Mycologia, 22: 265-270.)
	Guiana (Bartica)	6°23’25.0”N, 58°37’55.9”W	Linder (1930Linder D.H. 1930. Notes on Tremellogaster surinamensis. Mycologia, 22: 265-270.)
	Guiana (Potaro-Siparuni)	4°42’23.0”N, 59°22’12.2”W	*Henkel et al. (2012*Henkel, T.W.; Aime, M.C.; Chin, M.M.; Miller, S.L.; Vilgalys, R.; Smith, M.E. 2012. Ectomycorrhizal fungal sporocarp diversity and discovery of new taxa in Dicymbe monodominant forests of the Guiana Shield. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21: 2195-2220.)
	Colombia (Amazonas)	1°23’42.6”S, 72°47’45.0”W	*Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005*Vasco-Palacios, A.M.; Franco-Molano, A.E.; López-Quintero, C.A.; Boekhout, T. 2005. Macromicetes (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota) de la región del médio Caquetá, departamentos de Caquetá y Amazonas (Colombia). Biota Colombiana, 6: 127-140.)
Tulostoma exasperatum Mont. = Schizostoma exasperatum	Brazil (Rondônia)	11°18’09.4”S, 61°03’11.0”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011b*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2011b. Observations on gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 118: 273-282.)
Vascellum pampeanum (Speg.) Homrich as Lycoperdon pampeanum Speg.	Bolivia (Entre Rios)	17°42’57.5”S, 63°52’41.8”W	*Rocabado et al. (2007*Rocabado, D.; Wright, J.E.; Maillard, O.; Muchenik, N. 2007. Catalogo de los Gasteromycetes (Fungi: Basidiomycotina) de Bolivia. Kempffiana, 3: 3-13.)
Phallomycetidae K. Hosaka, Castellano & Spatafora
Clathrus crispus Turpin ≡ Clathrella crispa (Turpin) E. Fischer	French Guiana (Roura)	4°36’25.2”N, 52°17’07.1”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
Geastrum albonigrum Calonge & M. Mata	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	10°49’31.8”S, 61°27’31.7”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011b*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2011b. Observations on gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 118: 273-282.)
Geastrum albonigrum Calonge & M. Mata	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°06’19.4”S, 54°27’33.3”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Geastrum ambiguum Mont.	Bolivia (Santa Cruz)	18°00’48.3”S, 59°37’39.1”W	Montagne (1839Montagne, C. 1839. Florulae Boliviensis, ou cryptogammes de la Bolivie, recuéillis par Alcide d´Orbigny. In: d’Orbigny, A. (Ed.). Voyage dans l´Amerique Méridionale, Tome VII, Chez Pitois-Levrault, Paris, p.46-49.)
Geastrum baculicrystallum J.O. Sousa, Accioly, Baseia & M.P. Martín*	French Guiana (Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni)	4°12’25.8”N, 53°29’15.6”W	Accioly et al. (2019)
Geastrum echinulatum B.D.B. Silva & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°56’34.2”S, 60°01’08.3”W	*Silva et al. (2013*Silva, B.D.B.; CabraL, T.S.; Marinho, P.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Baseia, I.G. 2013. Two new species of Geastrum (Geastraceae: Basidiomycota) found in Brazil. Nova Hedwigia, 96: 445-456.)
Geastrum englerianum Henn	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°07’09.7”S, 60°01’19.1”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
Geastrum entomophilum Fazolino, Calonge & Baseia	Brazil (Pará)	1°56’53.3”S, 51°40’09.6”W	*Leite et al. (2011*Leite, A.G; Assis, H.K.; Silva, B.D.B.; Sotão, H.M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2011. Geastrum species from the Amazon Forest, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 118: 383-392.)
Geastrum entomophilum Fazolino, Calonge & Baseia	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	12°51’11.0”S, 54°28’47.3”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Geastrum fimbriatum Fr.	Brazil (Pará)	1°56’53.3”S, 51°40’09.6”W	*Leite et al. (2011*Leite, A.G; Assis, H.K.; Silva, B.D.B.; Sotão, H.M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2011. Geastrum species from the Amazon Forest, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 118: 383-392.)
	Brazil (Rondônia)	8°05’57.6”S, 63°23’08.4”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2009*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2009. Notes on gasteroid fungi of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 110: 73-80.)
	Brazil (Pará)	1°27’39.1”S, 48°26’24.2”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011a*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Calonge, F.D.; Baseia, I.G. 2011a. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 25: 577-585.)
	Bolivia (Concepción)	16°07’52.1”S, 62°02’29.6”W	Calonge et al. (2000)
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°06’44.3”S, 54°28’35.5”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Geastrum hariotii Lloyd	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’52.9”S, 51°26’24.6”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Geastrum hariotii Lloyd	Surinam (?) as Geaster hariotii	-	Coker and Couch (1928Coker, W.C.; Couch J.N. 1928. Family Lycoperdaceae. In: Coker, W.C.; Couchm, J.N. (Ed.). The Gasteromycetes of the Eastern United States and Canada: The University of North Carolina Press, Baltimore, p.58-143.)
Geastrum hyalinum Freitas-Neto, N.M. Assis, J.O. Sousa & Baseia*	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°02’28.6”S, 54°33’31.6”W	*Assis et al. (2019*Assis, N.M.; Freitas-Neto, J.F.; Sousa, J.O.; Barbosa, F.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2019. Geastrum hyalinum (Basidiomycota, Geastraceae), a new species from Brazilian Southern Amazon. Studies in Fungi, 4: 83-89.)
Geastrum hirsutum Baseia & Calonge	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’32.2”S, 51°29’39.8”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Geastrum inpaense T.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva & I.G. Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’46.6”S, 59°58’44.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
Geastrum ishikawae Accioly, J.O. Sousa, Baseia & M.P. Martín*	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’46.6”S, 59°58’44.0”W	*Crous et al. (2016*Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Burgess, T.I.; Hardy, G.J.; Crane, C.; Barrett, S.; et al. 2016. Fungal Planet description sheets: 469-557. Persoonia, 37: 218-403.)
Geastrum javanicum Lév.	Brazil (Pará)	1°42’09.6”S, 50°59’39.9”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Geastrum javanicum Lév.	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°06’44.3”S, 54°28’35.5”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Geastrum juruense Henn. (as Geaster juruensis)	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°42’52.9”S, 60°09’09.3”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
Geastrum lageniforme Vittad.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’31.0”S, 59°59’39.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	Brazil (Pará)	1°56’53.3”S, 51°40’09.6”W	*Leite et al. (2011*Leite, A.G; Assis, H.K.; Silva, B.D.B.; Sotão, H.M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2011. Geastrum species from the Amazon Forest, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 118: 383-392.)
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	10°50’31.3”S, 61°27’37.0”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011b*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2011b. Observations on gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 118: 273-282.)
	Bolivia (Concepción)	16°07’52.3”S, 62°02’29.9”W	Calonge et al. (2000)
Geastrum lilloi L.S. Domínguez	Brazil (Pará)	1°56’53.3”S, 51°40’09.6”W	*Leite et al. (2011*Leite, A.G; Assis, H.K.; Silva, B.D.B.; Sotão, H.M.P.; Baseia, I.G. 2011. Geastrum species from the Amazon Forest, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 118: 383-392.)
Geastrum lloydianum Rick	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’46.6”S, 59°58’44.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
Geastrum mirabile Mont.	Guiana (Upper Demerara-Berbice)	5°26’12.8”N, 58°15’39.1”W	Dennis (1953Dennis, R.W.G. 1953. Some West Indian Gasteromycetes. Kew Bulletin, 8: 307-328.)
Geastrum neoamericanum J.O. Sousa, Accioly, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Brazil (Rondônia)	9°34’53.4”S, 65°23’06.3”W	*Accioly et al. (2019)*Accioly, T.; Sousa, J.O.; Moreau, P-A.; Lécuru, C.; Silva, B.D.B.; Roy, M.; et al. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PLoS ONE, 14: e0211388.
	French Guiana	4°56’13.92’’N, 52°19’33.60’’W	*Accioly et al. (2019)*Accioly, T.; Sousa, J.O.; Moreau, P-A.; Lécuru, C.; Silva, B.D.B.; Roy, M.; et al. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PLoS ONE, 14: e0211388.
Geastrum ovalisporum Calonge & Mor.-Arr.	Bolivia (Concepción)	16°07’52.1”S, 62°02’29.6”W	Calonge et al. (2000)
Geastrum pusillipilosum J.O. Sousa, Alfredo, R.J. Ferreira, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	12°59’52.8”S, 54°38’28.6”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Geastrum rubellum P.-A. Moreau & C. Lécuru*	Brazil (Acre)	9°56’39.1”S, 69°40’04.1”W	*Accioly et al. (2019)*Accioly, T.; Sousa, J.O.; Moreau, P-A.; Lécuru, C.; Silva, B.D.B.; Roy, M.; et al. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PLoS ONE, 14: e0211388.
Geastrum rusticum Baseia, B.D.B. Silva & T.S. Cabral	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	12°57’29.2”S, 54°35’38.7”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Geastrum saccatum Fr.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’46.6”S, 59°58’44.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°07’09.7”S, 60°01’19.1”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
	Brazil (Pará)	1°56’53.3”S, 51°40’09.6”W	Leite et al. (2011)
	Bolivia (Concepción)	16°07’52.1”S, 62°02’29.6”W	Calonge et al. (2000)
	Colombia (Caquetá)	0°34’15.7”N, 73°49’07.1”W	*Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005*Vasco-Palacios, A.M.; Franco-Molano, A.E.; López-Quintero, C.A.; Boekhout, T. 2005. Macromicetes (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota) de la región del médio Caquetá, departamentos de Caquetá y Amazonas (Colombia). Biota Colombiana, 6: 127-140.)
Geastrum schweinitzii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Zeller	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’46.6”S, 59°58’44.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	Brazil (Pará)	1°42’09.6”S, 50°59’39.9”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°04’38.9”S, 54°32’35.7”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
	Surinam (Paramaribo)	5°50’00.0”N, 55°10’00.0”W	Zeller (1948Zeller, S.M. 1948. Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders. Mycologia, 40: 639-668.)
Geastrum scleroderma Mont.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°07’09.7”S, 60°01’19.1”W	Hennings (1904Hennings, P. 1904. Fungi amazonici a. cl. Ernesto Ule collecti: 1. Hedwigia, 43: 154-186.)
Geastrum triplex Jungh.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’46.6”S, 59°58’44.0”W	Cabral et al. (2014aCabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°21’24.6”S, 54°35’01.2”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
	Venezuela	10°28’23.0”N, 66°59’44.0”W	Coker and Couch (1928Coker, W.C.; Couch J.N. 1928. Family Lycoperdaceae. In: Coker, W.C.; Couchm, J.N. (Ed.). The Gasteromycetes of the Eastern United States and Canada: The University of North Carolina Press, Baltimore, p.58-143.)
Geastrum trichifer Rick	Guiana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni)	7°04’00.0”N, 59°51’00.0”W	Dennis (1953Dennis, R.W.G. 1953. Some West Indian Gasteromycetes. Kew Bulletin, 8: 307-328.)
Geastrum velutinum Morgan	Brazil (Pará)	1°42’09.6”S, 50°59’39.9”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
Geastrum verrucoramulosum T.S. Cabral, J. O Sousa & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°07’09.9”S, 60°01’40.4”W	*Cabral et al. (2017*Cabral, T.S.; Sousa, J.O.; Silva, B.D.B.; Martin, M.P.; Clement, C.L.; Baseia, I.G. 2017. A remarkable new species of Geastrum with an elongated branched stipe. Mycoscience, 58: 344-350.)
	Brazil (Acre)	7°56’14.6”S, 72°47’23.2”W	*Cabral et al. (2017*Cabral, T.S.; Sousa, J.O.; Silva, B.D.B.; Martin, M.P.; Clement, C.L.; Baseia, I.G. 2017. A remarkable new species of Geastrum with an elongated branched stipe. Mycoscience, 58: 344-350.)
Lysurus arachnoideus (E. Fisch.) Trierv.-Per. & Hosaka ≡ Aseroe arachnoidea E. Fisch.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°23’00.8”S, 59°45’23.2”W	*Cabral et al. (2015*Cabral, T.S.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2015. Amazonian phalloids: new records for Brazil and South America. Mycotaxon, 130: 315-320.)
Mutinus bambusinus (Zoll.) E. Fisch.	Bolivia (Vaca Diez)	10°49’26.7”S, 65°22’19.2”W	Wright (1960Wright, J.E. 1960. Notas sobre Faloídeas sud y centroamericanas. Lilloa, 30: 339-359.)
Mutinus fleischeri Penz.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’31.0”S, 59°59’39.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
Mutinus verrucosusT.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva, K. Hosaka, M.P. Martín & Baseia *	Brazil (Pará)	3°55’43.8”S, 54°37’22.8”W	*Crous et al. (2017*Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Burgess, T.I.; Hardy, G.E.S.J.; Barber, P.A.; Alvarado, P.; et al. 2017. Fungal Planet description sheets: 558-624. Persoonia, 38: 240-384.)
Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr.	Brazil (Rondônia)	11°00’13.4”S, 61°11’15.7”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011b*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2011b. Observations on gasteroid Agaricomycetes from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 118: 273-282.)
Phallus aff. multicolor (Berk. & Broome) Cooke ≡ Dictyophora multicolor Berk. & Broome	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°53’57.4”N, 52°19’12.2”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
Phallus atrovolvatus Kreisel & Calonge	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°58’19.6”S, 60°03’35.0”W	Cabralet al. (2014aCabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
Phallus atrovolvatus Kreisel & Calonge	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°52’17.0”N, 52°14’51.6”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
Phallus cinnabarinus (W.S. Lee) Kreisel ≡ Dictyophora cinnabarina W.S. Lee	Brazil (Pará)	1°25’50.8”S, 48°27’26.8”W	*Cabral et al. (2015*Cabral, T.S.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2015. Amazonian phalloids: new records for Brazil and South America. Mycotaxon, 130: 315-320.)
	Brazil (Pará)	1°27’07.8”S, 48°28’37.7”W
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°56’41.7”N, 52°19’00.9”W	*Cabral et al. (2015*Cabral, T.S.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2015. Amazonian phalloids: new records for Brazil and South America. Mycotaxon, 130: 315-320.)
Phallus denigricans T.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°01’39.8”S, 64°58’53.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2019*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Martín, M.P.; Clement, C.R.; Hosaka, K; Baseia, I.G. 2019. Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s.l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys, 58: 103-127. )
Phallus denigricans T.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	0°02’18.9”N, 66°12’25.8”W
Phallus indusiatus Vent.: Pers. ≡ Dictyophora indusiata (Vent.) Desv.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°46’54.9”S, 62°06’56.7”W	*Cabral et al. (2019*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Martín, M.P.; Clement, C.R.; Hosaka, K; Baseia, I.G. 2019. Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s.l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys, 58: 103-127. )
	Brazil (Pará)	1°47’54.5”S, 51°29’13.7”W	*Sotão et al. (2009*Sótão, H.M.P.; Gilbertoni, T.; Maziero, R.; Baseia, I.G.; Medeiros, P.S.; Junior, A.L.M.; Capelari, M. 2009. Fungos macroscópicos da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã: Basiodimycota (Agaricomycetes). In: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Org.). Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, p.383-396.)
	Brazil (Pará)	2°48’60.0”S, 55°01’48.7”W	Cabral et al. (2019Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Martín, M.P.; Clement, C.R.; Hosaka, K; Baseia, I.G. 2019. Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s.l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys, 58: 103-127. )
	Brazil (Rondônia)	8°06’27.5”S, 63°24’56.4”W 8°41’09.0”S, 63°52’04.7”W	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2009*Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Gomes-Silva, A.C.; Baseia, I.G. 2009. Notes on gasteroid fungi of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Mycotaxon, 110: 73-80.)
	Brazil (Rondônia)	8°06’27.5”S, 63°24’56.4”W 8°41’09.0”S, 63°52’04.7”W
	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°14’41.1”S, 54°30’29.7”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
	Colombia (Amazonas)	‘0°01’20.8”S, 74°12’55.9”W	*Vasco-Palacios et al. (2005*Vasco-Palacios, A.M.; Franco-Molano, A.E.; López-Quintero, C.A.; Boekhout, T. 2005. Macromicetes (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota) de la región del médio Caquetá, departamentos de Caquetá y Amazonas (Colombia). Biota Colombiana, 6: 127-140.)
	Colombia (Caquetá)	‘0°20’57.9”S, 72°17’18.8”W
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°33’48.2”N, 52°12’23.5”W 4°37’54.0”N, 52°20’14.4”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°33’48.2”N, 52°12’23.5”W 4°37’54.0”N, 52°20’14.4”W
	Bolivia (Vaca Diez)	10°49’26.7”S, 65°22’19.2”W	Wright (1960Wright, J.E. 1960. Notas sobre Faloídeas sud y centroamericanas. Lilloa, 30: 339-359.)
	Bolivia	-	Montagne (1839Montagne, C. 1839. Florulae Boliviensis, ou cryptogammes de la Bolivie, recuéillis par Alcide d´Orbigny. In: d’Orbigny, A. (Ed.). Voyage dans l´Amerique Méridionale, Tome VII, Chez Pitois-Levrault, Paris, p.46-49.)
Phallus merulinus (Berk.) Cooke ≡ Dictyophora merulina Berk.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’31.6”S, 59°59’42.2”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’31.0”S, 59°59’39.0”W
	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°01’52.4”S, 59°50’35.7”W
	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°01’52.4”S, 59°50’35.7”W
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°52’28.6”N, 52°15’37.8”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°56’46.1”N, 52°18’28.5”W
	French Guiana (Tonnégrande)	4°49’50.4”N, 52°26’42.4”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
Phallus purpurascens T.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°05’31.0”S, 59°59’39.0”W	*Cabral et al. (2019*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Martín, M.P.; Clement, C.R.; Hosaka, K; Baseia, I.G. 2019. Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s.l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys, 58: 103-127. )
Phallus purpurascens T.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva & Baseia*	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	11°50’02.7”S, 55°30’02.3”W
Staheliomyces cinctus E. Fisch., Mitt.	Brazil (Amazonas)	3°47’29.5”S, 62°10’28.9”W	*Cabral et al. (2014a*Cabral, T.S.; Silva, B.D.B.; Ishikawa, N.K.; Alfredo, D.S.; Braga-Neto, R.; Clement, C.R.; Baseia, I.G. 2014a. A new species and new records of gasteroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa, 183: 239-253.)
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°33’04.6”N, 52°21’49.2”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
	Bolivia (Madre de Dios)	11°19’56.8”S, 66°10’22.6”W	Wright (1960Wright, J.E. 1960. Notas sobre Faloídeas sud y centroamericanas. Lilloa, 30: 339-359.)
	Ecuador (Rio Napo)	2°14’07.4”S, 76°36’05.0”W	*Burr et al. (1996*Burr, B.; Barthlott, W.; Westerkamp, C. 1996. Staheliomyces (Phallales) visited by Trigona (Apidae): melittophily in spore dispersal of an Amazonian stinkhorn? Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12: 441-445.)
	Surinam	-	Dennis (1970Dennis, R.W.G. 1970. Fungus flora of Venezuela and adjacentes countries. Kew Bulletin Additional Series, 3: 1-531.)
Xylophallus xylogenus (Mont.) E. Fisch	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°52’17.0”N, 52°14’51.6”W	Cheype (2010Cheype, J.L. 2010. Phallaceae et Clathrus récoltés en Guyane Française. Bulletin Mycologique et Botanique Dauphinpe-Savoie, 66: 51-66.)
	French Guiana (Cayenne)	4°56’39.0”N, 52°19’25.6”W
	Peru (Madre de Dios)	12°21’50.6”S, 70°24’60.0”W	Gómez and Gazis (2006Gómez, L.D.; Gazis, R. 2006. Dos Gasteromycetes (Basidiomycotina, Fungi) del Perú. Brenesia, 65: 71-71.)
Xylophallus xylogenus (Mont.) E. Fisch	Ecuador (Sucumbíos/ Orellana)	0°18’53.3”S, 75°42’22.7”W
Xylophallus xylogenus (Mont.) E. Fisch	Brazil (Mato Grosso)	13°06’44.3”S, 54°28’35.5”W	Rodrigues et al. (2021)
Xylophallus clavatus T.S. Cabral, M.P. Martín, C.R. Clement, K. Hosaka & Baseia*	Brazil (Amazonas)	0°02’18.9”N, 66°12’25.8”W	Crous et al. (2018Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Burgess, T.I..; Hardy, G.E.S.J.; Gené, J.; Guarro; Baseia, I.G. 2018. Fungal Planet description sheets: 716-784. Persoonia, 40: 240-393.)
	Brazil (Amazonas)	2°38’04.2”S, 56°42’29.6”W
	Brazil (Pará)	2°57’11.0”S, 54°58’27.7”W

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[1] * Corresponding author: nathalia.assis@outlook.com