Summary
The problem of dental caries in Manaus, Amazonas, is discussed. Results are presented showing 77.7% incidence in 193 children between one and eight years of age. The factors involved in the evolution of dental caries are described and possible means of atacking the problem considered. The fluoridization of the local water supplies will only reach more priveleged sectors of the population in urban areas. The possibility of using a vehicle such as salt in order to benefit more of the population should be investigated. Promotion of breast feeding at least in the first weeks of life should be stimulated.