In this study, 46 fruit-bearing species were inventoried in the black community of Itacoã, Acará ( Pará, Brazil), a few kilometers from the city of Belém in the Amazon estuary. The various productive activities carried out by families and their relationship to income generation were also investigated. The main methods used were interviews and visits to home gardens and other fruit production areas (floodplain forests and fallows), in order to identify and locate the fruit-bearing species. The main findings were: a high fruit diversity throughout the community, especially in home gardens; an abundance of species of nutritional and/or commercial interest; and the importance of the commercialization of this production as a source of economic resources for resident families. The main annual income source of 28% of family units is the sale of regional fruits, in spite of their strong seasonality, with fruiting and maturation peaks during the rainiest period of the year. Finally, this study reasserts the home garden as a type of traditional agroforestry with low input use, high diversity of food and commercial species and multiple functionality: extractive fruit production, cash income, food security and maintenance of non-cash exchange relationships among community members.
Agroforestry systems; Home gardens; Fruits; Diversity; Trade; Tlack community; Acará
