Description of <i>Uniphylus</i> gen. nov., a new genus of Carcharodini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) for <i>Staphylus evemerus</i> Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896

LEMES, JOSÉ RICARDO A.; SIEWERT, RICARDO RUSSO; MIELKE, OLAF H.H.; CASAGRANDE, MIRNA M.; WARREN, ANDREW DAVID

doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320221099

JOSÉ RICARDO A. LEMES

responsible for the conceptualization

analysis of all data

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-7903

RICARDO RUSSO SIEWERT

written in consultation

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-1746

OLAF H.H. MIELKE

written in consultation

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-4606

MIRNA M. CASAGRANDE

written in consultation

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-8463

ANDREW DAVID WARREN

written in consultation

University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, 3215 Hull Rd., UF Cultural Plaza, PO Box 112710, Gainesville, FL 32611-2710, USA

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-1938

Correspondence to: José Ricardo Assmann Lemes E-mail: jralemes@gmail.com

GenBank accession numbers	Specimen identification	Locality	Reference	Collection - Voucher
MW807713	Bolla cupreiceps	Bolivia, La Paz	Earl et al. 2021Earl C ET AL. 2021. Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. IScience 24: 1-18.
MW807689	Bolla eusebius	Guatemala, Sacatepequez	Earl et al. 2021Earl C ET AL. 2021. Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. IScience 24: 1-18.
JF751716	Bolla evippe	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Burns JM, Hajibabaei M, Bertrand C & Hebert PDN. 2011. Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place. PLoS ONE 6: e19874.
MW807749	Bolla imbras	Mexico, Veracruz	Earl et al. 2021Earl C ET AL. 2021. Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. IScience 24: 1-18.
OQ789929	Bolla mancoi	Brazil, Acre	This study	DZ 45.685
MW807738	Bolla orsines	Guatemala, Sacatepequez	Earl et al. 2021Earl C ET AL. 2021. Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. IScience 24: 1-18.
MW807712	Bolla saletas	Guatemala, Sololá	Earl et al. 2021Earl C ET AL. 2021. Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. IScience 24: 1-18.
MW807751	Clytius clytius	Mexico, Veracruz	Earl et al. 2021Earl C ET AL. 2021. Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. IScience 24: 1-18.
GU150855	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Burns JM, Hajibabaei M, Bertrand C & Hebert PDN. 2011. Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place. PLoS ONE 6: e19874.
JF762940	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Burns JM, Hajibabaei M, Bertrand C & Hebert PDN. 2011. Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place. PLoS ONE 6: e19874.
JF753167	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Burns JM, Hajibabaei M, Bertrand C & Hebert PDN. 2011. Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place. PLoS ONE 6: e19874.
OQ789910	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Alajuela	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1092142
MW982428	Gorgopas c. chlorocephala	Peru, Cusco	Santos et al. 2022Santos B ET AL. 2022. Enhancing DNA barcode referencelibraries by harvesting terrestrial arthropods at the National Museum ofNatural History. Arpha Preprints: 1-21.
MZ335173	Gorgopas trochilus	Argentina, Jujuy	Attiná et al. 2021Attiná N, Núñez-Bustos EO, Lijtmaer DA, Hebert PDN, Tubaro PL & Lavinia PD. 2021. Genetic variation in neotropical butterflies is associated with sampling scale, species distributions, and historical forest dynamics. Mol Ecol Resour 21: 2333-2349.
KP895747	Hesperopsis alpheus	United States, California	Pratt et al. 2015Pratt GF, Rugman-Jones PF & Stouthamer R. 2015. Genetic Characterization of North American Sootywings (Lepidoptera: Hesperidae) Using Nuclear and Mitochondrial Loci Validates Specific Status of MacNeill’s Sootywing, Hesperopsis gracielae (MacNeill). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 117: 194-202.
KP895759	Hesperopsis gracielae	United States, Nevada	Pratt et al. 2015Pratt GF, Rugman-Jones PF & Stouthamer R. 2015. Genetic Characterization of North American Sootywings (Lepidoptera: Hesperidae) Using Nuclear and Mitochondrial Loci Validates Specific Status of MacNeill’s Sootywing, Hesperopsis gracielae (MacNeill). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 117: 194-202.
KP895739	Hesperopsis libya	United States, California	Pratt et al. 2015Pratt GF, Rugman-Jones PF & Stouthamer R. 2015. Genetic Characterization of North American Sootywings (Lepidoptera: Hesperidae) Using Nuclear and Mitochondrial Loci Validates Specific Status of MacNeill’s Sootywing, Hesperopsis gracielae (MacNeill). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 117: 194-202.
OQ789917	Incisus fasciatus	Brazil, Paraná	This study	DZUP - DZ 46.510
OQ789918	Incisus incisus	Brazil, Paraná	This study	DZUP - DZ 44.241
MZ335256	Perus minor	Argentina, Salta	Attiná et al. 2021Attiná N, Núñez-Bustos EO, Lijtmaer DA, Hebert PDN, Tubaro PL & Lavinia PD. 2021. Genetic variation in neotropical butterflies is associated with sampling scale, species distributions, and historical forest dynamics. Mol Ecol Resour 21: 2333-2349.
MH310833	Pholisora catullus	Mexico, Sonora	Pfeiler 2018Pfeiler E. 2018. DNA Barcoding and Taxonomic Challenges in Describing New Putative Species: Examples from Sootywing and Cloudywing Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Diversity 10: 1-14.
OQ793590	Staphylus ascalaphus	Panama, Colón	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1112099
OQ789924	Staphylus ascalon	Brazil, Minas Gerais	This study	DZUP - DZ 44.775
OQ792217	Staphylus azteca	Panama, Panama	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1106913
OQ793589	Staphylus caribbea	Costa Rica, Limón	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1106974
OQ789911	Staphylus hayhurstii	United States, Oklahoma	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1112057
OQ789923	Staphylus kayei	Colombia, Meta	This study	DZUP - DZ 45.386
OQ789915	Staphylus lenis	Guatemala, Petén	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1092227
OQ789921	Staphylus l. lizeri	Colombia, Meta	This study	DZUP - DZ 45.296
OQ793588	Staphylus mazans	Mexico, Tampa	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1083984
OQ789925	Staphylus melaina	Bolivia, Santa Cruz	This study	OM - OM 56.023
OQ789919	Staphylus m. melangon	Brazil, Minas Gerais	This study	DZUP - DZ 46.563
OQ789913	Staphylus melius	Argentina, Salta	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1112054
MF546431	Staphylus musculus	Argentina, Entre Rios	Lavinia et al. 2017Lavinia PD, Núñez-Bustos EO, Kopuchian C, Lijtmaer DA, García NC, Hebert PDN & Tubaro PL. 2017. Barcoding the butterflies of southern South America: Species delimitation efficacy, cryptic diversity and geographic patterns of divergence. PLoS ONE 12: e0186845.
OQ789912	Staphylus oeta	Argentina, Jujuy	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1106794
OQ789914	Staphylus perforata	Bolivia, La Paz	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1092207
OQ801568	Staphylus perna	Brazil, Pernambuco	This study	DZUP - DZ 46.901
OQ789916	Staphylus tierra	Mexico, Jalisco	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1083879
OQ789920	Staphylus tingo	Peru, San Martin	This study	OM - OM 79.311
OQ789922	Staphylus tucumanus	Paraguay, Presidente Hayes	This study	OM - OM 36.162
JQ578308	Staphylus vulgata	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011Janzen DH, Hallwachs W, Burns JM, Hajibabaei M, Bertrand C & Hebert PDN. 2011. Reading the Complex Skipper Butterfly Fauna of One Tropical Place. PLoS ONE 6: e19874.
MF547398	Viola minor	Argentina: Buenos Ayres	Lavinia et al. 2017Lavinia PD, Núñez-Bustos EO, Kopuchian C, Lijtmaer DA, García NC, Hebert PDN & Tubaro PL. 2017. Barcoding the butterflies of southern South America: Species delimitation efficacy, cryptic diversity and geographic patterns of divergence. PLoS ONE 12: e0186845.

[1] Correspondence to: José Ricardo Assmann Lemes E-mail: jralemes@gmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Description of Uniphylus gen. nov., a new genus of Carcharodini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) for Staphylus evemerus Godman & Salvin, 1896

Abstract