Cleistocactus baumanii
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 5 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Smooth |
Stomata Holocrine |
50.20 ± 9.53 |
7.19 ± 1.68 |
Diurnal, more than 48 h open |
Ornithophilous |
Hummingbirds |
Gorostiague & Ortega Baes 2016 |
C. hyalacanthus
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. s.n. (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Smooth |
Stomata |
c. 35-40 |
- |
Diurnal |
Ornithophilous |
No available information |
Hunt 2006HUNT D. 2006. The new cactus lexicon. Milborne Port: DH Books, UK, p. 373-526.
|
C. smaragdiflorus
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 4 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Smooth |
Stomata |
44.71 ± 4.09 |
6.97 ± 1.89 |
Diurnal, more than 48 h open |
Ornithophilous |
Bees Hummingbirds |
Gorostiague & Ortega Baes 2016 |
Denmoza rhodancantha
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 17 (CTES) |
Closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem penetrate the nectariferous parenchyma |
Papillose |
Stomata |
49.1 ± 7.9 |
9.9 ± 2.4 |
Diurnal, more than 48 h open |
Ornithophilous |
Bees Hummingbirds (Oreotrochilus leucopleurus) |
Eggli & Giorgetta 2015EGGLI U & GIORGETTA M. 2015. Flowering phenology and observations on the pollination biology of South American cacti. 1. Denmoza rhodacantha. Haseltonia 20: 3-12., Gorostiague 2017GOROSTIAGUE P. 2017. Las cactáceas y sus polinizadores en el Noroeste de Argentina: distribución geográfica, cambio climático y conservación. Doctoral Dissertation. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Unpublished).
|
Echinopsis albispinosa
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 9 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Unicellular trichomes |
Stomata |
128.6 ± 18.6 |
78.7 ± 13.6 |
nocturnal, extended to the following morning |
Sphingophilous |
Bees Moths |
Gorostiague 2017GOROSTIAGUE P. 2017. Las cactáceas y sus polinizadores en el Noroeste de Argentina: distribución geográfica, cambio climático y conservación. Doctoral Dissertation. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Unpublished).
|
E. ancistrophora
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 20 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Unicellular trichomes |
Stomata |
111.7 ± 17.4 |
80.0 ± 14.1 |
nocturnal, extended to the following morning |
Sphingophilous |
Bees Moths |
Schlumpberger et al. 2009SCHLUMPBERGER BO, COCUCCI AA, MORÉ M, SÉRSIC AN & RAGUSO RA. 2009. Extreme variation in floral characters and its consequences for pollinator attraction among populations of an Andean cactus. Ann Bot 103: 1489-1500.
|
E. atacamensis
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 14 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Unicellular trichomes |
Stomata |
124 ± 2 |
96 ± 3 |
nocturnal, extended to the following morning |
Sphingophilous |
Bees Giant hummingbird (Patagona gigas) Moths Wasps |
De Viana et al. 2001DE VIANA ML, ORTEGA-BAES P, SARAVIA M, BADANO EI & SCHLUMPBERGER B. 2001. Biología floral y polinizadores de Trichocereus pasacana (Cactaceae) en el Parque Nacional Los Cardones, Argentina. Rev Biol Trop 49: 279-285., Schlumpberger & Badano 2005SCHLUMPBERGER BO & BADANO EI. 2005. Diversity of floral visitors to Echinopsis atacamensis subsp. pasacana (Cactaceae). Haseltonia 11: 18-26.
|
E. leucantha
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. s.n. (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Unicellular trichomes |
Trichomes |
198.17 ± 13.20 |
113.62 ± 21.74 |
nocturnal, extended to the following morning |
Sphingophilous |
Bees Passerine birds (Phrygilus gayi) |
Gorostiague & Ortega-Baes 2017GOROSTIAGUE P & ORTEGA-BAES P. 2017. Pollination biology of Echinopsis leucantha (Cactaceae): passerine birds and exotic bees as effective pollinators. Botany 95: 53-59.
|
E. schickendantzii
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 18 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Unicellular trichomes |
Stomata |
118.8 ± 2.3 |
105 - 140 |
nocturnal, extended to the following morning |
Sphingophilous |
Bees Moths |
Alonso- Pedano & Ortega-Baes 2012 |
E. terscheckii
|
Argentina. Salta, González, V.V. et al. 10 (CTES) |
Semi-closed chamber |
Xylem and phloem delimit the nectariferous parenchyma |
Unicellular trichomes |
Stomata Trichomes |
177.7 ± 16.0 |
163.8 ± 21.7 |
nocturnal, extended to the following morning |
Sphingophilous |
Bees Moths Beetles Hummingbirds Passerine birds |
Ortega-Baes et al. 2011ORTEGA-BAES P, SARAVIA M, SÜHRING S, GODÍNEZ-ALVAREZ H & ZAMAR M. 2011. Reproductive biology of Echinopsis terscheckii (Cactaceae): the role of nocturnal and diurnal pollinators. Plant Biol 13: 33-40.
|