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Akashiwo
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1 |
Akashiwo sanguinea
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Gymnodinium cf. splendens,Gymnodinium sanguineum
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Tropical/Subtropical/ Subantarctic |
Akselman 1985AKSELMAN R. 1985. Contribucion al estudio de la familia Gymnodiniaceae Lemmermann (Dinophyta) del Atlantico Sudoccidental. Physis (Buenos Aires) 43: 39-50.; Mendéz 1993; Pitcher & Calder 2000PITCHER GC & CALDER D. 2000. Harmful algal blooms of the southern Benguela current: a review and appraisal of monitoring from 1989 to 1997. S Afr J Mar Sci 22: 255-271.; Tenembaum et al. 2007TENEMBAUM DR, GOMES EAT & GUIMARÃES GP. 2007. Microorganismos planctônicos: pico, nano e micro. In: VALENTIN JL (Ed), Características hidrobiológicas da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira (Salvador, BA ao Cabo de São Tome, RJ) (83-124 p.). Brasília: MMA.; Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012GONÇALVES-ARAUJO R, DE SOUZA MS, MENDES CRB, TAVANO VM, POLLERY RC & GARCIA CAE. 2012. Brazil-Malvinas confluence: effects of environmental variability on phytoplankton community structure. J Plankton Res 34: 399-415.; Guinder et al. 2020GUINDER VA, MALITS A, FERRONATO C, KROCK B, GARZÓN-CARDONA J & MARTÍNEZ A. 2020. Microbial plankton configuration in the epipelagic realm from the Beagle Channel to the Burdwood Bank, a Marine Protected Area in Sub-Antarctic waters. PLoS ONE 15: e0233156. |
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Amphidinium
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2 |
Amphidinium crassum
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Amphidinium phaecysticola
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Subantarctic/ Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.; Guinder et al. 2020GUINDER VA, MALITS A, FERRONATO C, KROCK B, GARZÓN-CARDONA J & MARTÍNEZ A. 2020. Microbial plankton configuration in the epipelagic realm from the Beagle Channel to the Burdwood Bank, a Marine Protected Area in Sub-Antarctic waters. PLoS ONE 15: e0233156.
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3 |
Amphidinium klebsii
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Amphidinium klebsi
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Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
4 |
Amphidinium turbo
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|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
5 |
Amphidinium sphenoides
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Tropical |
Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012GONÇALVES-ARAUJO R, DE SOUZA MS, MENDES CRB, TAVANO VM, POLLERY RC & GARCIA CAE. 2012. Brazil-Malvinas confluence: effects of environmental variability on phytoplankton community structure. J Plankton Res 34: 399-415.; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020CESAR-RIBEIRO C, PIEDRAS FR, CUNHA LC, LIMA DT, PINHO LQ & MOSER GA. 2020. Is Oligotrophy an Equalizing Factor Driving Microplankton Species Functional Diversity Within Agulhas Rings? Front Mar Sci 7: 599185.
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Balechina
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|
6 |
Balechina gracilis
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Gymnodinium amphora, Gymnodinium situla, Gyrodinium cuneatum, Gymnodinium gracile
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.; Marangoni et al. 2001MARANGONI C, PIENAAR RN & SYM SD. 2001. Possible introduction of alien phytoplankton via shipping ballast water: a South African perspective. S Afr J Bot 67: 465-474.; Gómez et al. 2015GÓMEZ F, LÓPEZ-GARCÍA P, TAKAYAMA H & MOREIRA D. 2015. Balechina and the new genus Cucumeridinium gen. nov. (Dinophyceae), unarmored dinoflagellates with thick cell coverings. J Phycol 51: 1088-1105.
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Brachidinium
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7 |
Brachidinium capitatum
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Brachydinium capitatum
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Tropical |
Tenembaum et al. 2007TENEMBAUM DR, GOMES EAT & GUIMARÃES GP. 2007. Microorganismos planctônicos: pico, nano e micro. In: VALENTIN JL (Ed), Características hidrobiológicas da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira (Salvador, BA ao Cabo de São Tome, RJ) (83-124 p.). Brasília: MMA.
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Cochlodinium
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8 |
Cochlodinium pulchellum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
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9 |
Cochlodinium semistriatum
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
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10 |
Cochlodinium strangulatum
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Subtropical |
Gómez et al. 2017GÓMEZ F, RICHLEN ML & ANDERSON D M. 2017. Molecular characterization and morphology of Cochlodinium strangulatum, the type species of Cochlodinium, and Margalefidinium gen. nov. for C. polykrikoides and allied species (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae 63: 32-44.
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Cucumeridinium
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|
11 |
Cucumeridinium coeruleum
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Balechina cf. marianae, Gymnodinium costatum, Gymnodinium coeruleum
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Tropical/ Subantarctic |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.; Balech 1979BALECH E. 1979. Dinoflagelados. Campaña oceanográfica argentina Islas Orcadas 06/75. Serv. Hidrogr. Naval (Argentina) H 655: 1-76.; Tenembaum et al. 2007TENEMBAUM DR, GOMES EAT & GUIMARÃES GP. 2007. Microorganismos planctônicos: pico, nano e micro. In: VALENTIN JL (Ed), Características hidrobiológicas da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira (Salvador, BA ao Cabo de São Tome, RJ) (83-124 p.). Brasília: MMA.
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12 |
Cucumeridinium lira
|
Gymnodinium lira, Gymnodinium lyra
|
Subtropical |
Gómez et al. 2015GÓMEZ F, LÓPEZ-GARCÍA P, TAKAYAMA H & MOREIRA D. 2015. Balechina and the new genus Cucumeridinium gen. nov. (Dinophyceae), unarmored dinoflagellates with thick cell coverings. J Phycol 51: 1088-1105.; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020CESAR-RIBEIRO C, PIEDRAS FR, CUNHA LC, LIMA DT, PINHO LQ & MOSER GA. 2020. Is Oligotrophy an Equalizing Factor Driving Microplankton Species Functional Diversity Within Agulhas Rings? Front Mar Sci 7: 599185.
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Dissodinium
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13 |
Dissodinium pseudolunula
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
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Erythropsidinium |
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14 |
Erythropsidinium agile
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Erythropsis agilis
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
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Gymnodinium
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|
15 |
Gymnodinium agiliforme
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Subantarctic |
Balech 1979BALECH E. 1979. Dinoflagelados. Campaña oceanográfica argentina Islas Orcadas 06/75. Serv. Hidrogr. Naval (Argentina) H 655: 1-76.
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16 |
Gymnodinium antarcticum
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Gymnodinium frigidum
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Antarctic |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965BALECH E & EL-SAYED SZ. 1965. Microplankton of the Weddell Sea. Biology of the Antarctic seas II 5: 107-124.
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17 |
Gymnodinium baccatum
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Antarctic |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965BALECH E & EL-SAYED SZ. 1965. Microplankton of the Weddell Sea. Biology of the Antarctic seas II 5: 107-124.
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18 |
Gymnodinium bonaerense
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Subtropical |
Akselman 1985AKSELMAN R. 1985. Contribucion al estudio de la familia Gymnodiniaceae Lemmermann (Dinophyta) del Atlantico Sudoccidental. Physis (Buenos Aires) 43: 39-50.
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19 |
Gymnodinium catenatum
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Subtropical |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965BALECH E & EL-SAYED SZ. 1965. Microplankton of the Weddell Sea. Biology of the Antarctic seas II 5: 107-124.; Pitcher & Matthews 1996PITCHER G & MATTHEWS S. 1996. Noxious Gymnodinium species in South African waters. Harmful Algae News 15: 1-3.; Proença et al. 2001PROENÇA LDO, TAMANAHA S & SOUZA NP. 2001. The toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum Graham in southern Brazilian waters: occurrence, pigments and toxins. Atlântica 23: 59-65.
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20 |
Gymnodinium filum
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Tropical/Subantarctic |
Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012GONÇALVES-ARAUJO R, DE SOUZA MS, MENDES CRB, TAVANO VM, POLLERY RC & GARCIA CAE. 2012. Brazil-Malvinas confluence: effects of environmental variability on phytoplankton community structure. J Plankton Res 34: 399-415.
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21 |
Gymnodinium flavum
|
|
Tropical/Antarctic/ Subantarctic |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.; Balech 1976BALECH E. 1976. Clave ilustrada de dinoflagelados antárticos. Publ Inst Antártico Argentino 11: 1-99.
|
22 |
Gymnodinium galeaeforme
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Gymnodinium galaeforme (orthographic mistake) |
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
23 |
Gymnodinium gelbum
|
|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
24 |
Gymnodinium grammaticum
|
|
Subtropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.; Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
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25 |
Gymnodinium katodiniforme
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Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
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26 |
Gymnodinium marinum
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|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
27 |
Gymnodinium mirabile
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|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
28 |
Gymnodinium multistriatum
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|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
29 |
Gymnodinium patagonicum
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|
Subtropical/ Subantarctic |
Balech 1971BALECH E. 1971. Microplancton de la campaña oceanográfica productividad III. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernandino Rivadavia, Hidrobiologia 3: 1-204.
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30 |
Gymnodinium punctatum
|
|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
31 |
Gymnodinium scopulosum
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|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
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Gyrodinium
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|
|
|
32 |
Gyrodinium britannia
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Spirodinium spirale
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
33 |
Gyrodinium corallinum
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|
Subtropical |
Marangoni et al. 2001MARANGONI C, PIENAAR RN & SYM SD. 2001. Possible introduction of alien phytoplankton via shipping ballast water: a South African perspective. S Afr J Bot 67: 465-474.
|
34 |
Gyrodinium fissoides
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
35 |
Gyrodinium fusiforme
|
|
Subantarctic/ Subtropical |
Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012GONÇALVES-ARAUJO R, DE SOUZA MS, MENDES CRB, TAVANO VM, POLLERY RC & GARCIA CAE. 2012. Brazil-Malvinas confluence: effects of environmental variability on phytoplankton community structure. J Plankton Res 34: 399-415.; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020CESAR-RIBEIRO C, PIEDRAS FR, CUNHA LC, LIMA DT, PINHO LQ & MOSER GA. 2020. Is Oligotrophy an Equalizing Factor Driving Microplankton Species Functional Diversity Within Agulhas Rings? Front Mar Sci 7: 599185.
|
36 |
Gyrodinium fusus |
|
Subantarctic |
Negri et al. 1992NEGRI RM, CARRETO JI, BENAVIDES HR, AKSELMAN R & LUTZ VA. 1992. An unusual bloom of Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in the Argentine sea: community structure and conditioning factors. J Plankton Res 14: 261-269.; Antacli et al. 2018ANTACLI JC, SILVA RI, JAUREGUIZAR AJ, HERNÁNDEZ DR, MENDIOLAR M, SABATINI ME & AKSELMAN R. 2018. Phytoplankton and protozooplankton on the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, 47°–55° S) in late summer: Potentially toxic species and community assemblage structure linked to environmental features. J Sea Res 140: 63-80.
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37 |
Gyrodinium glaciale
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|
Antarctic |
Balech 1976BALECH E. 1976. Clave ilustrada de dinoflagelados antárticos. Publ Inst Antártico Argentino 11: 1-99.
|
38 |
Gyrodinium lachryma
|
|
Antarctic |
Balech & El-Sayed 1965BALECH E & EL-SAYED SZ. 1965. Microplankton of the Weddell Sea. Biology of the Antarctic seas II 5: 107-124.; 1971; 1973; 1976; Baylón et al. 2019BAYLÓN M, HERNÁNDEZ BECERRIL DU, INDACOCHEA A & PURCA S. 2019. Variabilidad espacio-temporal del fitoplancton de la ensenada Mackellar, Bahía Almirantazgo, Isla Rey Jorge, Antártida, durante el verano austral 2012/2013. Rev Biol Mar Oceanogr 54: 151-165.; Garcia et al. 2020GARCIA MD, DUTTO MS, CHAZARRETA CJ, BERASATEGUI AA, SCHLOSS IR & HOFFMEYER MS. 2020. Micro-and mesozooplankton successions in an Antarctic coastal environment during a warm year. PLoS ONE 15: e0232614.
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39 |
Gyrodinium maculatum
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
40 |
Gyrodinium nasutum |
|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
41 |
Gyrodinium obtusum
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
42 |
Gyrodinium ochraceum
|
|
Subtropical/Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.; Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.; |
43 |
Gyrodinium prunus
|
|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
44 |
Gyrodinium spirale
|
|
Tropical/ Subtropical/ Subantarctic |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.; Marangoni et al. 2001MARANGONI C, PIENAAR RN & SYM SD. 2001. Possible introduction of alien phytoplankton via shipping ballast water: a South African perspective. S Afr J Bot 67: 465-474.; Antacli et al. 2018ANTACLI JC, SILVA RI, JAUREGUIZAR AJ, HERNÁNDEZ DR, MENDIOLAR M, SABATINI ME & AKSELMAN R. 2018. Phytoplankton and protozooplankton on the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, 47°–55° S) in late summer: Potentially toxic species and community assemblage structure linked to environmental features. J Sea Res 140: 63-80.; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020CESAR-RIBEIRO C, PIEDRAS FR, CUNHA LC, LIMA DT, PINHO LQ & MOSER GA. 2020. Is Oligotrophy an Equalizing Factor Driving Microplankton Species Functional Diversity Within Agulhas Rings? Front Mar Sci 7: 599185.; Guinder et al. 2020GUINDER VA, MALITS A, FERRONATO C, KROCK B, GARZÓN-CARDONA J & MARTÍNEZ A. 2020. Microbial plankton configuration in the epipelagic realm from the Beagle Channel to the Burdwood Bank, a Marine Protected Area in Sub-Antarctic waters. PLoS ONE 15: e0233156.
|
45 |
Gyrodinium striatissimum
|
Gymnodinium striatissimum
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
46 |
Gyrodinium zeta
|
|
Subtropical |
Stephen & Hockey 2007STEPHEN VC & HOCKEY PA. 2007. Evidence for an increasing incidence and severity of Harmful Algal Blooms in the southern Benguela region. S Afr J Sci 103: 223-231.
|
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Karenia
|
|
|
|
47 |
Karenia bicuneiformis
|
|
Subtropical |
Botes et al. 2003BOTES L, SYM SD & PITCHER GC. 2003. Karenia cristata sp. nov. and Karenia bicuneiformis sp. nov. (athecate dinoflagellates, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species from the South African coast. Phycologia 42: 563-571.
|
48 |
Karenia cristata
|
|
Subtropical |
Botes et al. 2003BOTES L, SYM SD & PITCHER GC. 2003. Karenia cristata sp. nov. and Karenia bicuneiformis sp. nov. (athecate dinoflagellates, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species from the South African coast. Phycologia 42: 563-571.
|
49 |
Karenia mikimotoi
|
Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi
|
Subtropical |
Stephen & Hockey 2007STEPHEN VC & HOCKEY PA. 2007. Evidence for an increasing incidence and severity of Harmful Algal Blooms in the southern Benguela region. S Afr J Sci 103: 223-231.
|
|
Karlodinium
|
|
|
|
50 |
Karlodinium elegans
|
|
Subtropical |
Fabro & Almandoz 2021FABRO E & ALMANDOZ GO. 2021. Field observations on rare or unnoticed dinoflagellates from the Argentine Sea. Bol Soc Argent Bot 56: 123-140.
|
51 |
Karlodinium veneficum
|
Gymnodinium cf. aureolum, Gymnodinium galatheanum
|
Subantarctic/Tropical |
Braarud 1957BRAARUD T. 1957. A red water organism from Walvis Bay. Galathea Rep 1: 137-138.; Negri et al. 1992NEGRI RM, CARRETO JI, BENAVIDES HR, AKSELMAN R & LUTZ VA. 1992. An unusual bloom of Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in the Argentine sea: community structure and conditioning factors. J Plankton Res 14: 261-269.; Carreto et al. 1995CARRETO J, LUTZ VA, CARIGNAN MO, COLLEONI ADC & MARCO SG. 1995. Hydrography and chlorophyll a in a transect from the coast to the shelf-break in the Argentinian Sea. Cont Shelf Res 15: 315-336.
|
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Kirithra
|
|
|
|
52 |
Kirithra asteri
|
|
Subtropical |
Boutrup et al. 2017BOUTRUP PV, MOESTRUP Ø, TILLMANN U & DAUGBJERG N. 2017. Ultrastructure and phylogeny of Kirithra asteri gen. et sp. nov. (Ceratoperidiniaceae, Dinophyceae)-a free-living, thin-walled marine photosynthetic dinoflagellate from Argentina. Protist 168: 586-611.
|
|
Lebouridinium
|
|
|
|
53 |
Lebouridinium glaucum
|
Katodinium glaucum
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
|
Levanderina
|
|
|
|
54 |
Levanderina fissa
|
|
Tropical |
Werlang et al. 2020WERLANG CC, DE SOUZA MS, COSTA LDF, CAMPOS MCC & YUNES JS. 2020. Toxigenic phytoplankton groups and neurotoxin levels related to two contrasting environmental conditions at the coastal area of Rio de Janeiro (west of South Atlantic). Toxicon 184: 215-228.
|
|
Nematodinium
|
|
|
|
55 |
Nematodinium torpedo
|
|
Subtropical/Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.; Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
|
Polykrikos
|
|
|
|
56 |
Polykrikos schwartzii
|
|
Subtropical |
Pitcher & Calder 2000PITCHER GC & CALDER D. 2000. Harmful algal blooms of the southern Benguela current: a review and appraisal of monitoring from 1989 to 1997. S Afr J Mar Sci 22: 255-271.; Marangoni et al. 2001MARANGONI C, PIENAAR RN & SYM SD. 2001. Possible introduction of alien phytoplankton via shipping ballast water: a South African perspective. S Afr J Bot 67: 465-474.; Antacli et al. 2018ANTACLI JC, SILVA RI, JAUREGUIZAR AJ, HERNÁNDEZ DR, MENDIOLAR M, SABATINI ME & AKSELMAN R. 2018. Phytoplankton and protozooplankton on the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, 47°–55° S) in late summer: Potentially toxic species and community assemblage structure linked to environmental features. J Sea Res 140: 63-80.; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020CESAR-RIBEIRO C, PIEDRAS FR, CUNHA LC, LIMA DT, PINHO LQ & MOSER GA. 2020. Is Oligotrophy an Equalizing Factor Driving Microplankton Species Functional Diversity Within Agulhas Rings? Front Mar Sci 7: 599185.
|
|
Protodinium
|
|
|
|
57 |
Protodinium simplicius
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
58 |
Protodinium simplex
|
Gymnodinium simplex
|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
|
|
Pseliodinium
|
|
|
|
59 |
Pseliodinium fusus
|
Gyrodinium falcatum, Gymnodinium fusus, Pseliodinium vaubanni (orthographic mistake) |
Tropical/Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.; Tenembaum et al. 2007TENEMBAUM DR, GOMES EAT & GUIMARÃES GP. 2007. Microorganismos planctônicos: pico, nano e micro. In: VALENTIN JL (Ed), Características hidrobiológicas da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira (Salvador, BA ao Cabo de São Tome, RJ) (83-124 p.). Brasília: MMA.; Werlang et al. 2020WERLANG CC, DE SOUZA MS, COSTA LDF, CAMPOS MCC & YUNES JS. 2020. Toxigenic phytoplankton groups and neurotoxin levels related to two contrasting environmental conditions at the coastal area of Rio de Janeiro (west of South Atlantic). Toxicon 184: 215-228.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sclerodinium
|
|
|
|
60 |
Sclerodinium calyptroglyphe
|
Gymnodinium calyptroglyphe
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.; Marangoni et al. 2001MARANGONI C, PIENAAR RN & SYM SD. 2001. Possible introduction of alien phytoplankton via shipping ballast water: a South African perspective. S Afr J Bot 67: 465-474.
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|
Takayama
|
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|
61 |
Takayama helix
|
|
Subtropical |
De Salas et al. 2003DE SALAS MF, BOLCH CJ, BOTES L, NASH G, WRIGHT SW & HALLEGRAEFF G. 2003. Takayama gen. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new genus of unarmored dinoflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species. J Psychol 39: 1233-1246.
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|
Torodinium
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62 |
Torodinium robustum
|
|
Subantarctic/Tropical/ Subtropical |
Negri et al. 1992NEGRI RM, CARRETO JI, BENAVIDES HR, AKSELMAN R & LUTZ VA. 1992. An unusual bloom of Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in the Argentine sea: community structure and conditioning factors. J Plankton Res 14: 261-269.; Brandini & Fernandes 1996BRANDINI FP & FERNANDES LF. 1996. Microalgae of the continental shelf off Paraná State, southeastern Brazil: a review of studies. Rev Bras Oceanogr 44: 69-80.; Gonçalves-Araujo et al. 2012GONÇALVES-ARAUJO R, DE SOUZA MS, MENDES CRB, TAVANO VM, POLLERY RC & GARCIA CAE. 2012. Brazil-Malvinas confluence: effects of environmental variability on phytoplankton community structure. J Plankton Res 34: 399-415.; Antacli et al. 2018ANTACLI JC, SILVA RI, JAUREGUIZAR AJ, HERNÁNDEZ DR, MENDIOLAR M, SABATINI ME & AKSELMAN R. 2018. Phytoplankton and protozooplankton on the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, 47°–55° S) in late summer: Potentially toxic species and community assemblage structure linked to environmental features. J Sea Res 140: 63-80.; Cesar-Ribeiro et al. 2020CESAR-RIBEIRO C, PIEDRAS FR, CUNHA LC, LIMA DT, PINHO LQ & MOSER GA. 2020. Is Oligotrophy an Equalizing Factor Driving Microplankton Species Functional Diversity Within Agulhas Rings? Front Mar Sci 7: 599185.; Guinder et al. 2020GUINDER VA, MALITS A, FERRONATO C, KROCK B, GARZÓN-CARDONA J & MARTÍNEZ A. 2020. Microbial plankton configuration in the epipelagic realm from the Beagle Channel to the Burdwood Bank, a Marine Protected Area in Sub-Antarctic waters. PLoS ONE 15: e0233156.; Werlang et al. 2020WERLANG CC, DE SOUZA MS, COSTA LDF, CAMPOS MCC & YUNES JS. 2020. Toxigenic phytoplankton groups and neurotoxin levels related to two contrasting environmental conditions at the coastal area of Rio de Janeiro (west of South Atlantic). Toxicon 184: 215-228.
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63 |
Torodinium teredo
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
|
Warnowia
|
|
|
|
64 |
Warnowia cf. polyphemus
|
|
Tropical |
Tenembaum et al. 2007TENEMBAUM DR, GOMES EAT & GUIMARÃES GP. 2007. Microorganismos planctônicos: pico, nano e micro. In: VALENTIN JL (Ed), Características hidrobiológicas da região central da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira (Salvador, BA ao Cabo de São Tome, RJ) (83-124 p.). Brasília: MMA.
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65 |
Warnowia
pulchra
|
|
Subtropical |
Akselman 1986AKSELMAN R. 1986. Contribucion al conocimiento de la familia Warnowiaceae Lindemann (Clase Dinophyceae) en el Atlantico Sudcoccidental. Darwiniana 27: 9-17.
|
66 |
Warnowia purpurata
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
67 |
Warnowia purpurescens
|
|
Subtropical |
Elbrächter 1979ELBRÄCHTER M. 1979. On the taxonomy of unarmored dinophytes (Dinophyta) from the Northwest African upwelling region. Meteor Forsh-Ergbnisse 30: 1-22.
|
68 |
Warnowia rubescens
|
|
Subtropical |
Akselman 1986AKSELMAN R. 1986. Contribucion al conocimiento de la familia Warnowiaceae Lindemann (Clase Dinophyceae) en el Atlantico Sudcoccidental. Darwiniana 27: 9-17.
|
69 |
Warnowia violescens
|
|
Tropical |
Wood 1966WOOD EJF. 1966. A phytoplankton study of the Amazon region. Bull Mar Sci 16: 102-123.
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