1 |
Feruloylagmatine |
Cinnamamides |
PE |
1.149 |
306.1702 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and Antibacterial |
Wang et al. 2020WANG W, SNOOKS HD & SANG S. 2020. The Chemistry and Health Benefits of Dietary Phenolamides. J Agric Food Biochem 68: 6248-6267. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02605. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02605...
, Zeiss et al. 2021ZEISS DR, PIATER LA & DUBERY IA. 2021. Hydroxycinnamate amides: Intriguing conjugates of plant protective metabolites. Trends in Plant Sci 26(2): 184-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2020.09.011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2020.0...
|
2 |
Neolinustatin |
cyanogenic glycoside |
PE |
1.372 |
423.1744 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Li et al. 2012a |
3 |
Chavicol glycoside |
Phenyl propanoid |
PE |
1.383 |
296.1267 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Oliveira et al 2021, Avetisyan et al 2017 |
4 |
Dehydrofalcarinone |
ynone |
PE |
1.697 |
240.1515 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Khalil et al. 2022KHALIL N, ELHADY SS, DIRI RM, FEKRY MI, BISHR M, SALAMA O & EL-ZALABANI SM. 2022. Salicylic Acid Spraying Affects Secondary Metabolites and Radical Scavenging Capacity of Drought- Stressed Eriocephalus africanus L. Agronomy 12: 2278. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102278. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102278...
|
5 |
Tetramethylquercetin 3- rutinoside |
Flavonoid glycoside |
PE |
2.223 |
666.2150 |
Negative |
Antioxidant |
Olgun et al. 2018OLGUN FAO, UZER A, OZTURK BD & APAK R. 2018. A novel cerium oxide nanoparticles-based colorimetric sensor using tetramethyl benzidine reagent for antioxidant activity assay. Talanta 182: 55- 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.0...
, Si et al. 2012SI Y-X, YIN S-J, OH S, WANG Z-J, YE S, YAN L, YANG J-M, PARK Y-D, LEE J & QIAN GY. 2012. An Integrated Study of Tyrosinase Inhibition by Rutin: Progress using a Computational Simulation. J Biomol Struct Dyn 29(5): 999-1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/073911012010525028. https://doi.org/10.1080/0739110120105250...
|
6 |
Atraric Acid |
Phenolic |
PE |
2.725 |
196.0743 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Mitrovic et al. 2014MITROVIC T ET AL. 2014. Platismatia glauca and Pseudovernia furfuracea lichens as sources of antioxidant, antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents. EXCLI J 13 938-953., Lie et al. 2022 |
7 |
Levosimendan |
Pyridazinone |
PE |
3.173 |
280.1068 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Abeer et al. 2017ABEER MR, ALZOUBİ KH & ATMEH A. 2017. Levosimendan enhances memory through antioxidant effect in rat model: behavioral and molecular study. Behav Pharmacol 29(4): 344-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0000000000000362. https://doi.org/10.1097/FBP.000000000000...
|
8 |
Pyridyl nicotine and derivates |
Alkoloid |
PE |
3.218 |
239.1419 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Lin et al. 2012LIN Y-S, CHEN S-H, HUANG W-J, CHIEN M-Y, LIN S-Y & HOU W-C. 2012. Effects of nicotinic acid derivatives on tyrosinase inhibitory and antioxidant activities. Food Chem 132: 2074-2080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011....
|
9 |
Donepezil |
Piperidine derivate |
PE |
3.274 |
379.2130 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Umukoro et al. 2014UMUKORO S, ADEWOLE FA, EDUVIERE AT, ADERIBIGBE AO & ONWUCHEKWA C. 2014. Free Radical Scavenging Eff ect of Donepezil as the Possible Contribution to its Memory Enhancing Activity in Mice. Drus Res 64(5): 236-239. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1357126. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1357126...
|
10 |
Nitrendipine |
Pyridine derivate |
PE |
3.441 |
360.1328 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Unuvar et al. 2021UNUVAR S, GÜRSOY Ş, BERK A, KAYMAZ B, İLHAN N & AKTAY G. 2021. Antioxidant Effect of a Dihydropyridine Calcium Antagonist Nitrendipine in Streptozotocin_Induced Diabetes. Experiment Papers 57(1): 126-133.
|
11 |
Austin |
Terpene |
PE |
3.508 |
500.2031 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Burgos & Serranilos 2012BURGOS EG & SERRANILOS MPG. 2012. Terpene Compounds in Nature: A Review of Their Potential Antioxidant Activity. Curr Med Chem 19: 5319-5341. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986712803833335. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867128038333...
, Kootheat et al. 2023KOOTHEAT T, TEDASEN A, YAMASAKI K & CHATATIKUN M. 2023. Melanogenesis Inhibitory Activity, Chemical Components and Molecular Docking Studies of Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. D. Don. Flowers. J Evid Based Immig Med 28: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690x231152928. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690x23115292...
|
12 |
Anabsin |
Sesquiterpenoid |
PE |
3.777 |
512.2750 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Brunet et al. 2005BRUNET JM, DJILAS SM, CETKOVIC CS & TUMBAS VT. 2005. Free-radical scavenging activity of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L) extracts. J Sci Food Agric 85: 265-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1950. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1950...
|
13 |
Avenanthramide |
Phenolic alkoloid |
PE |
3.788 |
361.1167 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Dimberg et al. 1993DİMBERG LH, THEANDER O & LİNGNERT H. 1993. Avenanthramides: A group of phenolic antioxidants in oats. AACCI 70(6): 637-641., Park et al 2021 |
14 |
Tocopheronic Acid |
Sesquiterpenoid |
PE |
3.889 |
294.1471 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Al-Fatlawi & Al-Fatlawi 2020AL-FATLAWI AAY & AL-FATLAWI AAY. 2020. Tocopheronic acid attenuates chlorpromazine induced liver injury in rats, targeting oxidative stress and same biochemical markers. Int J Pharm Res 12(4): 2001-2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.285. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04...
|
15 |
3- methoxy chalcones |
Chalcone |
PE |
3.934 |
448.1729 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Bandgar et al. 2010, Akhtar et al. 2015AKHTAR MN, SAKEH NM, ZAREEN S, GUL S, LO KM, UL-HAQ Z, SHAH SAA & AHMAD S. 2015. Design and synthesis of chalcone derivatives as potent tyrosinase inhibitors and their structural activity relationship. J Mol Struct 1085: 97-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.12.073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014....
|
16 |
Jasmonic acid glucoside |
Jasmonate |
PP |
4.034 |
388.1729 |
Negative |
Antioxidant |
Sirhindi et al. 2016SIRHINDI G, MIR MA, ABD-ALLAH EH, AHMAD P & GUCEL S. 2016. Jasmonic Acid Modulates the Physio-Biochemical Attributes, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, and Gene Expression in Glycine max under Nickel Toxicity. Front in Plant Sci 7: 591-603. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00591. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00591...
|
17 |
Hordatine B |
heterodimer of feruloylagmatine |
PE |
4.213 |
580.3141 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Wang et al. 2020WANG W, SNOOKS HD & SANG S. 2020. The Chemistry and Health Benefits of Dietary Phenolamides. J Agric Food Biochem 68: 6248-6267. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02605. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02605...
|
18 |
5,6,7- Trimethoxycoumarin |
Coumarin |
PE |
4.437 |
236.0692 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Matos et al. 2017MATOS JM, SALETA V-R ANDRE F, EUGENIA U, LAURDES S & FERNANDO B. 2017. Heterocyclic antioxidants in nature: Coumarins. Curr Org Chem 21(4): 311-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272820666161017170652. https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272820666161...
, Menezes & Diederich 2019MENEZES JCJMDS & DIEDERICH MF. 2019. Natural dimers of coumarin, chalcones, and resveratrol and the link between structure and pharmacology. Europ J Med Chem 182: 111637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.11...
|
19 |
Mycophenolate mofetil |
Carboxylic ester |
PE |
4.549 |
433.2096 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Dalmarco et al. 2009DALMARCO EM, BUDNİ P, PARİSOTT EB, FİLHO DW & FRÖDE TS. 2009. Antioxidant effects of mycophenolate mofetil in a murine pleurisy model. Transpl Immunol 22: 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2009.09.005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2009.09.0...
|
20 |
Marmin |
Coumarin |
PP |
4.779 |
360.1561 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Chian et al. 2018CHIAN R, KASSIM NK, YEAP YS, LIAN GC, YAZAN SL & MUSA KH. 2018. Isolation of Carbazole Alkaloids and Coumarins from Aegle marmelos and Murraya koenigii and Their Antioxidant Properties. Sains Malays 47(8): 1749-1756. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4708-14. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4708-1...
|
21 |
Xanthosine |
purine nucleoside |
PP/PE |
5.048 |
284.0753 |
Negative |
Antibrowning agent |
Tao et al. 2021TAO N, WANG R, XU X, DONG T, ZHANG S, LIANG M &WANG Q. 2021. Xanthosine is a novel anti-browning compound in potato identified by widely targeted metabolomic analysis and in vitro test. Postharvest Biol Technol 171: 111367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2020.111367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.20...
|
22 |
Cyproterone acetate |
Steroidal |
PE |
5.242 |
416.1751 |
Positive |
Tyrosinase inhibitor |
Tadokoro et al. 2003TADOKORO T, ROUZAUD F, ITAMI S, HEARING WJ & YOSHIKAWA K. 2003. The Inhibitory Effect of Androgen and Sex-Hormone-Binding Globulin on the Intracellular cAMP Level and Tyrosinase Activity of Normal Human Melanocytes. Pigment Cell Res 16: 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600- 0749.2003.00019.x. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600- 0749.200...
|
23 |
Hexyl glucoside |
alkyl polyglycosides |
PP |
5.622 |
264.1584 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Adem et al. 2014ADEM YT, MOLİNA P, LİU H, PATAPOF TW, SREEDHARA A & ESUE O. 2014. Hexyl Glucoside and Hexyl Maltoside Inhibit Light-Induced Oxidation of Tryptophan. J Pharm Sci 103: 409-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.23809. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.23809...
|
24 |
Apigenin |
Flavonoid |
PE |
5.857 |
270.0539 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Sadasivam & Kumeresan 2011SADASIVAM K & KUMERESAN R. 2011. A comperative DFT study on the antioxidant activity of apigenin and scutellarein flavonoid compounds. Mol Phys 109(6): 839-852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2011.556576. https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2011.55...
, Karaoglan &Koca 2020ARECHE C, PARRA JV, SEPULVEDA B, GALCIA-BELTRAN O & SIMIRGIOTIS MJ 2022. UHPLC-MS Metabolomic Fingerprinting, Antioxidant, and Enzyme Inhibition Activities of Himantormia lugubris from Antarctica. Metabolites 12: 560-581. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060560. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060560...
|
25 |
Dihydroartemisinin |
Sesquiterpenoid |
PE |
5.969 |
284.1629 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Ittarat et al. 2003ITTARAT W, SREEPIAN A, SRISARIN A & PATHEPCHOTIVANG K. 2003. Effect of dihidroartemisinin on the antioxidant capacity of P. falciparum infected erythrocytes. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 34(4): 744- 749.
|
26 |
C16 Sphinganine |
Amino alcohol |
PP/PE |
6.115 |
273.2672 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and antibacterial |
Tamsir et al. 2020TAMSIR NM, ESA NM, OMAR SNC & SHAFIE NH. 2020. Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: Potential Source of Natural Antioxidants. Malaysian J Med Health Sci 16: 193- 201., Barreto-Bergter et al. 2006BARRETO-BERGTER E, PINTO MR & RODRIGUES ML. 2006. Structural and Functional Aspects of Fungal Glycosphingolipids. Stud Nat ProdChem 33: 1025-1055.
|
27 |
Cappariloside A |
Alkoloid |
PE |
6.193 |
334.1170 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Aliyazicioglu et al 2013ALIYAZICIOGLU R, EYUPOGLU OE, SAHİN H, YILDIZ O & BALTOS N. 2013. Phenolic components, antioxidatn activity and mineral analysis of Capparis spinosa L. Afr J Biotechnol 12(47): 6643-6649. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2013.13241. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2013.13241...
, Kirkan et al. 2021KIRKAN B, CEYLAN O, SARIKURKCU C & TEPE B. 2021. Phenolic profile, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activity of ethyl acetate, methanol and water extracts of Capparis spinosa L. Int J Second Metab 8(4): 337-351. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.981149. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.981149...
|
28 |
Tortuosamine |
Alkoloid |
PP/PE |
6.233 |
326.1978 |
Negative |
Antioxidant and Antimalarial |
Olatunji et al. 2021OLATUNJI TL, SIEBERT F, ADETUNJI AE, HARVEY BH, GERICLE J, HAMMAN JH & VANDER KOOY F. 2021. Sceletium tortuosum: Areview on its phytochemistry, pharmacokinetics, biological and clinical activities. J Ethnopharmacol, 280: 114176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.11471...
|
29 |
Erythronolide B |
Macrolide |
PP/PE |
6.278 |
402.2605 |
Negative |
Antibacterial effect inducer |
Saito & Mitsuhashi 1971SAITO T & MITSUHASHI S. 1971. Antibacterial activity of megolamicin and its inducer activity for macrolid resistance in Staphylococci. The Antibiot 23(12): 850-854. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.24.850. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.24.8...
|
30 |
Prosopinine |
Alkoloid |
PP/PE |
6.345 |
287.2465 |
Positive |
Tyrosinase inhibitor |
Saleem et al. 2021SALEEM H, ZENGIN G, LOCATELLI M, ABIDIN SAZ & AHEMAD N. 2021. Investigation of phytochemical composition and enzyme inhibitory potential of Anagallis arvensis L. Nat Prod Res 36 (14): 3750-3755. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1880404. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.18...
|
31 |
14,19- Dihyroaspidospermatine |
Alkoloid |
PP/PE |
6.402 |
340.2136 |
Negative |
Antibacterial |
Tanaka et al. 2006TANAKA JCA, SILVA CC, OLIVEIRA AJB, NOKAMURA CV & DIAS FILHA BF. 2006. Antibacterial activity of indole alkoloids from Aspidormea ramiflorum. Braz J Biol Res 39(3): 387-391. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2006000300009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X200600...
|
32 |
Tetradecylamine |
Alkyl amine |
PP/PE |
6.450 |
213.2464 |
Positive |
Antibacterial |
Borick et al. 1959BORICK PM, BRATH M, WILSON AG, WIENTRAUB L & KURA M. 1959. Microbiological activity of certain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids salts of tetra decylamine and related compounds. Appl Microbiol 7(4): 248-251. https://doi.org/10.1128/am.7.4.248-251.1959. https://doi.org/10.1128/am.7.4.248-251.1...
|
33 |
Perilloside C |
Terpene glycoside |
PP |
6.457 |
316.1893 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Hou et al. 2022HOU T, NETALA VR, ZHANG H, XING Y, LI H & ZHANG Z. 2022. Perilla frutescens: A Rich Source of Pharmacological Active Compounds. Molecules 27: 3758. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113578. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules2711357...
|
34 |
Fenpiclonil |
Pyrrole |
PP/PE |
6.718 |
235.9907 |
Negative |
Antibacterial |
Leroux et al. 1992LEROUX P, LANEN C & FRITZ R. 1992. Similarities in the antifungal activities of fenpiclonil, iprodione and triclofos-methyl against Bortyris cinerea and Fusarium nivale. Pestic Sci 36: 255-261. https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.2780360312. https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.2780360312...
|
35 |
Eudesmin |
Lignan |
PP/PE |
6.726 |
386.1725 |
Positive |
Tyrosinase inhibitor, Antibacterial |
Li et al. 2013LI W-J, LIN Y-C, WU P-F, WEN Z-H, LIU P-L, CHEN C-Y & WANG H-M. 2013. Biofunctional Constituents from Liriodendron tulipifera with Antioxidants and Anti-Melanogenic Properties. Int J Mol Sci 14: 1698-1712. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms14011698. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms14011698...
, Patel & Patel 2022PATEL DK & PATEL K. 2022. Potential theuropeutic applications of eudesmin in medicine: An overview on medicinal importance, pharmacological activities and analytical prospects. Pharmacol Res- Modern Sci Med 5: 100-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2022.100175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2022.100...
|
36 |
Oleamide |
Fatty acid amide |
PE |
6.808 |
281.2719 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Reyes-Soto et al. 2022REYES-SOTO CY ET AL. 2022. Oleamide Reduces Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Toxicity in Rat Cortical Slices Through the Combined Action of Cannabinoid Receptors Activation and Induction of Antioxidant Activity. Neurotox Res 40: 2167-2178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-022-00575-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-022-00575...
|
37 |
Vialinin A |
Terpene |
PE |
6.909 |
562.1624 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Sonowal et al. 2018SONOWAL H, SHUKLA K, KOTA S, SAXENA A & RAMANA KV. 2018. Vialinin A, an Edible Mushroom-Derived p-Terphenyl Antioxidant, Prevents VEGF-Induced Neovascularization In Vitro and In Vivo. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2018: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1052102. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1052102...
|
38 |
n-Pentadecylamine |
Alkyl amine |
PP/PE |
7.020 |
227.2619 |
Positive |
Antibacterial |
Rammali et al. 2012RAMMALI S, HILALI L, DARI K, BENCHARKI B, RAHIM A, TIMINOUNI M, GOBOUNE F, ADLOUNI ME & KHATTABI A. 2012. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Streptomyces species from soils of three different cold sites in the Fez-Melones region Moracco. Nature 12: 17233. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-21644-z. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-216...
|
39 |
Sulfaphenazole |
Sulfonamide |
PP |
7.064 |
314.0848 |
Negative |
Antioxidant |
Khan et al. 2007KHAN M, MOHAN VK, KUMBALA D & KUPPUSORY P. 2007. Cardioprotection by sulphaphenazole, a cytochrome p 450 inhibitor: Mitigation of ischemia-reperfusion injury by scavenging of reactive oxygen species. J Pharm Experiment Ther 323(3): 813-821. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.107.129486. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.107.129486...
|
40 |
Triclofos |
Monoalkyl phosphate |
PP/PE |
7.134 |
227.8907 |
Negative |
Antibacterial |
Leroux et al. 1992LEROUX P, LANEN C & FRITZ R. 1992. Similarities in the antifungal activities of fenpiclonil, iprodione and triclofos-methyl against Bortyris cinerea and Fusarium nivale. Pestic Sci 36: 255-261. https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.2780360312. https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.2780360312...
|
41 |
Gemfibrozil M1 |
Aromatic ether |
PP/PE |
7.743 |
266.1522 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Ashidate et al. 2002ASHİDATE K, KAWAMURA M, TOHDA H, MİYAZAKİ S, HAYASHİ H, TERAMOTO T & HİRATA Y. 2002. Ascorbic acid augments cytotoxicity induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein. J Atheroscler Thromb 10(1): 7-12. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.10.7. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.10.7...
|
42 |
Dodecyl Phosphocholine |
Ethanol amine |
PE |
7.747 |
352.2614 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Balakrishna et al. 2017BALAKRİSHNA M, KAKİ SS, KARUNA MSL, SARADA S, KUMAR CG & PRASAD RBN. 2017. Synthesis and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial studies of novel structured phosphatidylcholines with phenolic acids. Food Chem 221: 664-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016....
|
43 |
9-nonadecene |
Fatty acid |
PP/PE |
8.027 |
266.2979 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and Antibacterial |
Premathilaka & Silva 2016, Mahamuni 2015MAHAMUNI SV. 2015. Antifungal trait of Burkholderia gladioli strain VIMPO2 (JQ811557). Int J Sci Res 4(8): 2059-2064. |
44 |
Delphinidin glucoside |
Anthocyanin |
PE |
8.128 |
803.2019 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Watsona & Schönlau 2015WATSON RR & SCHÖNLAU F. 2015. Nutraceutical and antioxidant effects of a delphinidin-rich maqui berry extract Delphinol: a review. Minerva Cardioangiol 63: 1-12.
|
45 |
1-Eicosene |
Hydrocarbon |
PP/PE |
8.240 |
280.3130 |
Positive |
Antibacterial |
Lay-Jing et al. 2012LAY-JING S, HOOI-KHENG B, PAZILAH I, AMIRIN S & MOHDZAINI A. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of Gynura segetum’s leaf extracts and its active fractions. Cellmed 2(2): 20.1-20.5. https://doi.org/10.5667/tang.2012.0010. https://doi.org/10.5667/tang.2012.0010...
|
46 |
Spermine derivates |
Polyamine |
PP/PE |
8.302 |
370.2721 |
Positive |
Tyrosinase inhibitor |
Kim et al. 2018KIM SB, LIU Q, AHNJH, JO YH, TURK A, HONG IP, HAN SM, HWANG BY & LEE MK. 2018. Polyamine derivatives from the bee pollen of Quercus mongolica with tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Chem 81: 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.08.014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.08...
|
47 |
Scytonemin |
Alkoloid |
PE |
8.474 |
544.1423 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
He et al. 2022HE Y, SUYAMA TL, KİM H, GLUKHOV E & GERWİCK WH. 2022. Discovery of Novel Tyrosinase Inhibitors From Marine Cyanobacteria. Front Microbiol 13: 912621. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.912621. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.91262...
|
48 |
Diisobutyl/diisononyl phthalate |
Benzene carboxylic acid |
PP/PE |
8.537 |
278.1521 |
Positive |
Antibacterial |
Huang et al. 2021HUANG L, ZHU X, ZHO S, CHENG Z, SHI K, ZHANG C & SHAO H. 2021. Phthalic acid esters: Natural sources and biological activities. Toxins 13: 495. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13070495. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13070495...
|
49 |
10-Gingerol |
Phenol |
PE |
8.586 |
350.2457 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Lee & Ahn 1985LEE I-K & AHN S-Y. 1985. The Antioxidant activity of gingerol. Korean J Food Sci Technol 17(2): 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.552210157. https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.552210157...
|
50 |
Tianeptine |
|
PE |
8.633 |
436.1233 |
Negative |
Antioxidant |
Dello et al. 2012 |
51 |
Luteolin derivate |
Flavonoid |
PP/PE |
8.686 |
710.1720 |
Negative |
Tyrosinase inhibitor and Antibacterial |
Zhang et al. 2017ZHANG L, ZHAO X, TAO G-J, CHEN J & ZHENG Z-P. 2017. Investigating the inhibitory activity and mechanism differences between norartocarpetin and luteolin for tyrosinase: A combinatory kinetic study and computational simulation analysis. Food Chem 223: 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.12.017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016....
|
52 |
Nonoxynol-9 |
Alkane |
PP/PE |
8.817 |
616.4182 |
Positive |
Antibacterial |
Hillier et al. 2005HILLIER SL, MOENCH TMP, SHATTACK R, REICHERDELFER P & VERONESE F. 2005. In vitro and in vivo the story of nonoxynol-9. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 39(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000159671.25950.74. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.000015967...
|
53 |
Annosquamosin B |
Diterpenoid |
PE |
9.268 |
308.2351 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Pandey & Barve 2011PANDEY N & BARVE D. 2011. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review on Annona squamosa Linn. Int J Res in Pharmaceut Biomed Sci 2(4): 1404- 1412.
|
54 |
Aeglin |
Fatty acyl glycoside |
PE |
9.324 |
510.2095 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Patel et al. 2020PATEL DK, PATEL K, RAHMAN M & CHAUDHARY S. 2020. Theurapeutic potential of “Aegline”, an important phytochemical of Aegle marmelos: Current health perspectives for the treatment of disease. Chapter Nanomed Bioact: 383- 392.
|
55 |
Rubroskyrin |
Bis-anthroquinone |
PP |
9.373 |
574.1103 |
Negative |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Bräse et al. 2012BRÄSE S, GLÄSER F, KRAMER CS, LINDNER S, LINSENMEIER AM, MASTERS K-S, MEISER A-C, RUFF BM & ZHANG S. 2012. Skyrins. Progress in the chemistry of organic natural compounds. Chem Mycotox 2012: 139-151.
|
56 |
Quercetin-3- glucoside |
Flavonoid |
PP |
9.466 |
714.1554 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Chen & Kubo, 2002CHEN Q-X & KUBO I. 2002. Kinetics of Mushroom Tyrosinase Inhibition by Quercetin. J Agric Food Chem 50: 4108-4112. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011378z. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011378z...
, Heo et al. 2007HEO HJ, KİM YJ, CHUNG D & KİM D-O. 2007.Antioxidant capacities of individual and combined phenolics in a model system. Food Chem 104: 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006....
, Baghel et al. 2012BAGHEL SS, SHRİVASTAVA S, BAGHEL RS, AGRAWAL P & RAJPUT S. 2012. A review of quercetin:antioxidant and anticancer properties. WJPPS 1(1): 146- 160.
|
57 |
Harderoporphyrin |
Heterocyclic m crocycle |
PP/PE |
9.761 |
608.2627 |
Positive |
Tyrosinase inhibitor |
Baldea et al. 2016BALDEA I, OLTEANU DE, BOLFA P, TABARAN F, ION R-M & FILIP GA. 2016. Melanogenesis and DNA damage following photodynamic therapy in melanoma with two meso-substituted porphyrins. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 161: 402-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.201...
|
58 |
Pheophorbide A |
Heterocyclic compound |
PE |
10.085 |
592.2687 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Lanfer et al. 2005LANFER UM, BARROS RMC & SINNECKER P. 2005. Antioxidant activity of chlorophylls and their derivatives. Food Res Int 38: 885-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.02.012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.0...
, Li et al. 2012bLI J, JIANG S, HUANG C & YANG X. 2022. Atraric Acid Ameliorates Hyperpigmentation through the Downregulation of the PKA/CREB/MITF Signaling Pathway. Int J Mol Sci 23: 15952. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415952. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415952...
|
59 |
Ginsenoside Rh4 |
Saponin |
PE |
10.152 |
620.4282 |
Positive |
Tyrosinase inhibitor |
Kim 2015KIM K. 2015. Effect of ginseng and ginsenosides on melanogenesis and their mechanism of action. J Ginseng Res 39: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jgr.2014.10.006. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jgr.2014.10....
|
60 |
Melilotoside A |
Hydroxycinnamic acid derivate |
PE |
10.722 |
590.4177 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Yang et al. 2007YANG L, HAN H, NAKAMURA N, HATTORI M, WANG Z & XU WL. 2007. Bio-guided isolation of antioxidants from the stems of Dendrobium aurantiacum var. denneanum. Phytothe Res 21(7): 696-698. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2133. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2133...
; Güven et al. 2023 |
61 |
Paradol |
Phenol |
PE |
10.890 |
334.2504 |
Positive |
Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor |
Nile & Park 2015, Viggiano et al. 2023VIGGIANO S, PANZELLA L, REICHENBACH M, HANS J & NAPOLITANO A. 2023. The Effect of Cosmetic Ingredients of Phenol Type on Immediate Pigment Darkening and Their (Photo)Protective Action in Association with Melanin Pigmentation: A Model In Vitro Study. Cosmetics 10: 22-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10010022. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics1001002...
|
62 |
Biotin |
Heterocyclic compound |
PE |
11.259 |
614.4155 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Al-Quadah & Ismail 2012AL-QUADAH KM & ISMAIL ZB. 2012. The relationship between serum biotin and oxidant/antioxidant activities in bovine lameness. Res Vet Sci 92: 138-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.10.017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.10.0...
|
63 |
Methenamine |
Heterocyclic compound |
PE |
12.791 |
140.1063 |
Positive |
Antioxidant |
Wetchakul et al. 2022WETCHAKUL P, CHANSUT P, PUNSAWAD C & SONPİNİT S. 2022. Characterization, antioxidant activity and in-vitro toxicity of medicinal plants from the Tri-Than-Thip Remedy. Evidence Based Complement Med 2022: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4477003. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4477003...
|