Sisyridae (Insecta, Neuroptera) of the Estação Ecológica de Jataí, in southeastern Brazil and new records for species of <i>Climacia</i> McLachlan, 1869 and Sisyra Burmeister, 1839

This study characterizes the diversity of Sisyridae in an area of riparian forest (21°36ʹ47ʺS; 47°49ʹ4ʺW) at the Estação Ecológica de Jataí, in the municipality of Luiz Antônio, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The geographic ranges of Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 and Sisyra panama Parfin & Gurney, 1956 are expanded to include the State of São Paulo.

Key words
Climaciinae; Neotropical region; riparian forest; Sisyrinae; spongilla-flies

Authorship

ROGÉRIA I.R. LARA

Contributed with the conceptualization and identification of specimens, writing, and revision of the final manuscript

Instituto Biológico, Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Predadores e Parasitoides, Av. Bandeirantes, 2419, 14030-670 Ribeirão Preto, SP, BrazilInstituto BiológicoBrazilRibeirão Preto, SP, BrazilInstituto Biológico, Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Predadores e Parasitoides, Av. Bandeirantes, 2419, 14030-670 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9081

NELSON W. PERIOTO

Contributed with the writing, preparation of distribution maps, edition, and revision of the final manuscript.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-0730

Correspondence to: Rogéria Inês Rosa Lara E-mail: rirlara@yahoo.com.br

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures | Tables

Figures (5)
Tables (1)

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Figure 1
Map of Brazil showing State of São Paulo; in detail the municipality of Luiz Antônio and, in gray, the Estação Ecológica de Jataí. The red spot indicates the collection location of the spongilla-flies (Neuroptera, Sisyridae) species.

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Figures 2–6
Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 (Neuroptera, Sisyridae). 2. Habitus, lateral view and detail of terminal segment of maxillary palp. 3. Forewing, the red circles indicate the branches of radial sector. 4. Abdominal apex of female, lateral view. 5. Abdominal apex of male, lateral view. 6. Abdominal apex of male, caudal view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gs = gonostyli; gx = gonocoxite; pm = maxillary palp; s = sternite; t = tergite.

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Figures 7–12
Sisyra panama Parfin & Gurney, 1956 (Neuroptera, Sisyridae). 7. Habitus, lateral view. 8. Forewing, the red circles indicate the branches of radial sector. 9. Abdominal apex of male, lateral view. 10. Abdominal apex of male, dorsal view. 11. Abdominal apex of male, ventral view. 12. Abdominal apex of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gs = gonostyli; gx = gonocoxite; pm = maxillary palp; s = sternite; t = tergite.

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Figure 13
Seasonality of males and females of Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 (Neuroptera, Sisyridae) collected with light traps in riparian forest areas of Estação Ecológica de Jataí, State of São Paulo, Brazil, between November 2007 and November 2009.

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Figure 14
Map of part of Central America and South America. Black triangles indicate the known records of Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 and the black triangles with white dot the new one; black circles indicate the known records of Sisyra panama Parfin & Gurney, 1956 and the black circles with white dot the new one.

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Table I
Species of Sisyridae (Neuroptera) obtained with light trap at municipality of Luiz Antônio, State of São Paulo, Brazil, between November 2007 and November 2009: number of specimens per trap (n) and sample effort in trap-days.

Figure 1 Map of Brazil showing State of São Paulo; in detail the municipality of Luiz Antônio and, in gray, the Estação Ecológica de Jataí. The red spot indicates the collection location of the spongilla-flies (Neuroptera, Sisyridae) species.

Figures 2–6 Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 (Neuroptera, Sisyridae). 2. Habitus, lateral view and detail of terminal segment of maxillary palp. 3. Forewing, the red circles indicate the branches of radial sector. 4. Abdominal apex of female, lateral view. 5. Abdominal apex of male, lateral view. 6. Abdominal apex of male, caudal view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gs = gonostyli; gx = gonocoxite; pm = maxillary palp; s = sternite; t = tergite.

Figures 7–12 Sisyra panama Parfin & Gurney, 1956 (Neuroptera, Sisyridae). 7. Habitus, lateral view. 8. Forewing, the red circles indicate the branches of radial sector. 9. Abdominal apex of male, lateral view. 10. Abdominal apex of male, dorsal view. 11. Abdominal apex of male, ventral view. 12. Abdominal apex of female, lateral view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gs = gonostyli; gx = gonocoxite; pm = maxillary palp; s = sternite; t = tergite.

Figure 13 Seasonality of males and females of Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 (Neuroptera, Sisyridae) collected with light traps in riparian forest areas of Estação Ecológica de Jataí, State of São Paulo, Brazil, between November 2007 and November 2009.

Figure 14 Map of part of Central America and South America. Black triangles indicate the known records of Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956 and the black triangles with white dot the new one; black circles indicate the known records of Sisyra panama Parfin & Gurney, 1956 and the black circles with white dot the new one.

Table I Species of Sisyridae (Neuroptera) obtained with light trap at municipality of Luiz Antônio, State of São Paulo, Brazil, between November 2007 and November 2009: number of specimens per trap (n) and sample effort in trap-days.

Species of Sisyridae	n	male/female/wa	sampling effort (in trap-nigths)
Climacia carpenteri Parfin & Gurney, 1956	154	65/80/9	3,96
Sisyra panama Parfin & Gurney, 1956	5	2/2/1	121,12

wa= specimens without abdomen.

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Sisyridae (Insecta, Neuroptera) of the Estação Ecológica de Jataí, in southeastern Brazil and new records for species of <i>Climacia</i> McLachlan, 1869 and Sisyra Burmeister, 1839

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[1] Correspondence to: Rogéria Inês Rosa Lara E-mail: rirlara@yahoo.com.br