Guimarães et al. (2021)GUIMARÃES A, VIEIRA R & VIEIRA A. 2021. Structure of leaf galls in Clusia fluminensis Planch. and Triana (Clusiaceae): sex-biased development in a dioecious host plant. Plants 10: 1-19.
|
Leaves |
Methanol |
Total phenolics |
- |
16.29 ± 0.66 (pistillate individuals) |
mg/g |
Spectrophotometry (760 nm) |
10.15 ± 0.31 (staminate individuals) |
mg/g |
Flavonoids |
- |
7.54 ± 0.09 (pistillate individuals) |
mg/g |
Spectrophotometry (760 nm) |
6.75 ± 0.04 (staminate individuals) |
mg/g |
Mazza et al. (2019)MAZZA KEL, SANTIAGO MCPA, PACHECO S, NASCIMENTO LSM, BRAGA ECO, MARTINS VC, CUNHA CP, GODOY RLO & BORGUINI RG. 2019. Determination of bioactive compounds in Clusia fluminensis Planch. & Triana fruit’s arils. Rev Virtual Química 11: 3-17.
|
Arils of the fruits with seeds |
Sulfuric acid 0.05 M |
Vitamin (a) |
Ascorbic acid |
3.77 ± 0.82 |
mg/100 g |
HPLC (ion exchange chromatography) / Spectrophotometry (242.6 nm) |
Methanol : Acetic Acid |
Phenolic acids (b) |
Protocatechuic acid |
115.14 ± 58.23 |
µg / g |
HPLC-DAD (C18) / Spectrophotometry (270 - 310 nm) |
p-hydroxybenzoic acid |
11.43 ± 0.32 |
µg / g |
p-hydroxycinnamic acid |
5.97 ± 0.41 |
µg / g |
Methanol : Acetic Acid and alkaline or acid hydrolysis |
Total phenolic acids (b) |
Protocatechuic acid |
55.82 ± 12.23 |
µg / g |
|
p-hydroxybenzoic acid |
16.76 ± 1.06 |
µg / g |
|
p-hydroxycinnamic acid |
49.03 ± 12.69 |
µg / g |
|
Methanol : H2O |
Flavonoids (c) |
Rhamnetin and rhamnetin derivative |
- |
|
HPLC-DAD (C18) / Spectrophotometry (270 - 310 nm) |
Acetone : Petroleum ether |
Carotenoids (d) |
Zeaxanthin |
823 |
µg / g |
HPLC UV-VIS / Spectrophotometry (450 nm) |
β-cryptoxanthin |
- |
|
Lutein |
- |
|
Camara et al. (2018)CAMARA CAGD, MARSAIOLI AJ & BITTRICH V. 2018. Chemical constituents of apolar fractions from fruit latex of twelve Clusia species (Clusiaceae). An Acad Bras Cienc 90: 1919-1927.
|
Fruit latex |
Methanolic latex collection from fresh cut fruits |
Fatty acid derivative |
Tetradecane |
7.82 |
% |
GC - FID / GC - MS |
Terpenoids |
α-copaene |
8.69 |
% |
GC - FID / GC - MS |
β-caryophyllene |
35.61 |
% |
α-humulene |
2.11 |
% |
Germacrene D |
8.78 |
% |
β-selinene |
12.44 |
% |
α-selinene |
6.56 |
% |
trans-β-guaiene |
2.18 |
% |
Spathulenol |
6.37 |
% |
Caryophyllene Oxide |
3.45 |
% |
10-epi-γ-eudesmol |
5.54 |
% |
Benzenoids |
p-anysaldehyde |
0.36 |
% |
GC - FID / GC - MS |
Acetophenone |
traces |
- |
Anholeti et al. (2017)ANHOLETI MC, SILVA KMM, MORAES MG, SANTOS MG, FIGUEIREDO MR, KAPLAN MAC, JOFFILY A & PAIVA SR. 2017. Leaf anatomy and epicuticular waxes composition of Clusia fluminensis Planch. & Triana (Clusiaceae). Arab J Med Aromat Plants 55: 68-86.
|
Leaves wax |
Chloroform |
Terpenoids |
Epifriedelinol |
23.98 to 70 |
% |
GC-MS |
Friedelin |
58.37 |
% |
α a- β amyrin |
- |
- |
Lupenone |
- |
- |
Steroids |
Sitosterol |
- |
- |
GC-MS |
Stigmasterol |
- |
- |
Duprat et al. (2017)DUPRAT RC ET AL. 2017. Laboratory evaluation of Clusia fluminensis extracts and their isolated compounds against Dysdercus peruvianus and Oncopeltus fasciatus. Rev Bras Farmacogn 27: 59-66.
|
Fruit |
Hexane |
Terpenoids |
Lanosterol |
40.6 |
% |
GC - MS |
Lanosterol isomers |
10.73 |
% |
Fatty acids |
Palmitic acid |
- |
- |
GC - MS |
Oleic acid |
- |
- |
Anholeti et al. (2015)ANHOLETI MC, DUPRAT RC, FIGUEIREDO MR, KAPLAN MAC, SANTOS MG, GONZALEZ MS, RATCLIFFE NA, FEDER D, PAIVA SR & MELLO CB. 2015. Biocontrol evaluation of extracts and a major component, clusianone, from Clusia fluminensis Planch. & Triana against Aedes aegypti. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 110: 629-635.
|
Flower |
Hexane |
Polyisoprenylated benzophenone |
Clusianone tautomeric pair |
54.85 |
% |
GC-MS |
Terpenoid |
Lanosterol |
9.74 |
% |
GC-MS |
Meneses et al. (2015)MENESES LC, RIBEIRO MS, ANHOLETI MC, FIGUEIREDO MR, KAPLAN MAC, SANTOS MG, PEREIRA HS, PAIVA SR & PAIXÃO ICNP. 2015. Cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of extracts and compounds isolated from Clusia fluminensis. DST - J Bras Doenças Sex Transm 27: 73-78.
|
Flower |
Hexane |
Terpenoids |
Lanosterol and isomers |
- |
- |
GC-MS |
Oliveira et al. (2014) |
Fruit |
Hexane |
Terpenoid |
Lanosterol |
- |
- |
GC-MS |
Silva & Paiva (2012)SILVA MCA & PAIVA SR. 2012. Antioxidant activity and flavonoid content of Clusia fluminensis Planch. & Triana. An Acad Bras Cienc 84: 609-616.
|
Fruit |
Acetone |
Flavonoids |
- |
13.93 ± 0.21 |
% |
Colorimetric (415 nm) |
Stem |
- |
9.12 ± 1.14 |
% |
Fruit |
Methanol |
- |
10.68 ± 0.58 |
% |
Stem |
- |
9.82 ± 0.53 |
% |
Leaves |
- |
8.07 ± 1.70 |
% |
Silva et al. (2012)SILVA MCA, HERINGER AP, FIGUEIREDO MR & PAIVA SR. 2012. Separation of clusianone from Clusia fluminensis Planch. and Triana (Clusiaceae) by high speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 35: 2313-2321.
|
Flower |
Hexane |
Polyisoprenylated benzophenone |
Clusianone tautomeric pair |
6.9 yield |
% |
GC/MS |
Porto et al. (2001) |
Flower resin |
Fresh material methylation with diazomethane a- diethyl ether |
Polyisoprenylated benzophenones |
Clusianone |
37 |
% |
RP-HPLC |
Spiritone |
10 |
% |
Weddellianone/ Lanceolatone |
6.7 |
% |
Nogueira et al. (2001)NOGUEIRA PCL, BITTRICH V, SHEPHERD GJ, LOPES AV & MARSAIOLI AJ. 2001. The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae). Phytochemistry 56: 443-452.
|
Flower petals essential oils |
Fresh material distillation water with dichloromethane |
Terpenoids |
Sesquiterpenes |
64.1 |
% |
GC-MS |
Oxygen-containng sesquiterpenes |
29.4 |
% |
Monoterpenes |
0.5 |
% |
Oxygen-containng monoterpenes |
0.1 |
% |
Carboxylic acids |
Carboxylic acids |
2 |
% |
GC-MS |
Long chain hydrocarbons |
Oxygen-containing long chain hydrocarbons |
0.2 |
% |
GC-MS |
Long chain hydrocarbons |
0.1 |
% |
Nagem et al. (1993)NAGEM TJ, MESQUITA AAL & SILVA R. 1993. Constituints of Clusia fluminensis. Fitoterapia LXIV: 380-381.
|
Leaves |
- |
Triterpenoids |
Lupenone |
640 |
µg / g |
- |
Amyrin |
617.14 |
µg / g |
α and- β friedelinol |
328.57 |
µg / g |
Friedelin |
71.42 |
µg / g |
Steroid |
Sitosterol |
457.14 |
µg / g |
Alcohol of fatty acid |
n-octacosanol |
257.14 |
µg / g |
Long chain hydrocarbons |
Tricosane |
642.86 |
µg / g |