South
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Rio Grande do Sul |
Itapeva State Park (Mendonça Jr et al. 2010) |
104 morphotypes, 75 species |
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Espinilho State Park (Mendonça Jr 2011MENDONÇA JR MS. 2011. Galling arthropod diversity in the subtropical neotropics: Espinilho savannah and riparian forests compared. Rev Colomb Entomol 37: 114-119.) |
59 morphotypes, 23 species. |
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Pró-Mata Center for Research and Nature Consevation (Toma & Mendonça Jr 2013). |
57 morphotypes, 43 species. |
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Santa Catarina |
Acaraí State Park |
15 morphotypes, 8 species (Arriola et al. 2015ARRIOLA IA, MELO JR JCF & ISAIAS RM. 2015. Questioning the environmental stress hypothesis for gall diversity of restinga vegetation on dunes. Rev Biol Trop 63: 959-970.). 56 morphotypes, 31 species (Arriola & Melo Jr 2016)ARRIOLA IA & MELO JR JCF. 2016. Richness of insect galls on shrub-tree restinga of a coastal plain of southern Brazil. Acta Biol Catarin 3: 121-37. |
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Maracajá Ecological Park (Flor 2020FLOR IC. 2020. Galhas entomógenas em três fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no extremo Sul Catarinense, Brasil. Entomol Commun 2: ec02017.) |
3 morphotypes, 2 species. |
Southeast
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Espirito Santo |
Paulo State Park César Vinha (Bregonci et al. 2010BREGONCI JDM, POLYCARPO PV & MAIA VC. 2010. Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Biota Neotrop 10: 265-274.). |
38 morphotypes, 21 species. |
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Santa Lúcia Biological Station, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, São Lourenço Municipal Natural Park (Maia et al. 2014MAIA VC, CARDOSO LJT & BRAGA JMA. 2014. Insect galls from Atlantic Forest areas of Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil: characterization and occurrence. Boletim do MBML 33: 47-129.) |
265 morphotypes, 141 species |
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Minas Gerais |
Serra do Cipó National Park (Lara & Fernandes 1996LARA ACF & FERNANDES GW. 1996. The highest diversity of galling insects: Serra do Cipó, Brazil. Biodivers Lett 3: 111-114.). |
Gall-inducing insects (46 species in a census of 45 trees, 100 shrubs, and 1,000 herbs per site). |
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Pirapitinga Ecological Station (Gonçalves-Alvim & Fernandes 2001GONÇALVES-ALVIM SJ & FERNANDES GW. 2001. Comunidades de insetos galhadores (Insecta) em diferentes fisionomias do cerrado em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rev Bras Zool 18(1): 289-305.). |
92 morphotypes, 62 species. |
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Caraça National Park, Rio Doce State Park (Fernandes et al. 2001FERNANDES GW, JULIÃO GR, ARAÚJO, RC, ARAÚJO SC, LOMBARDI JA, NEGREIROS D & CARNEIRO MAA. 2001. Distribution and morphology of insect galls of the Rio Doce Valley, Brazil. Naturalia 26: 211-244.). |
177 morphotypes, 94 species. |
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Serra de São José Environmental Protection Area (Maia & Fernandes 2004MAIA VC & FERNANDES GW. 2004. Insect galls from Serra de São José (Tiradentes, MG, Brazil). Braz J Biol 64: 423-445.). |
137 morphotypes, 73 species. |
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Bulcão Farm Private Natural Heritage Reserve (Fernandes & Negreiros 2006FERNANDES GW & NEGREIROS DA. 2006. comunidade de insetos galhadores da RPPN Fazenda Bulcão, Aimorés, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana 7: 111-120.). |
29 morphotypes, 24 species. |
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Itacolomi State Park, Serra de Ouro Branco State Park, Serra do Caraça Private Natural Heritage Reserve, Rio Preto State Park, Grão Mogol State Park, Biribiri State Park (Carneiro et al. 2009CARNEIRO MAA, BORGES RAX, ARAÚJO APA & FERNANDES GW. 2009. Insetos indutores de galhas da porção sul da Cadeia do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rev Bras Entomol 53: 570-592.). |
241 morphotypes, 141 species. |
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Serra do Cipó National Park (Coelho et al. 2009COELHO MS, ALMADA ED, FERNANDES GW, CARNEIRO MAA, SANTOS RM, QUINTINO AV & SANCHEZ-AZOFEIFA A. 2009. Gall inducing arthropods from a seasonally dry tropical Forest in Serra do Cipó, Brazil. Rev Bras Entomol 53: 404-414.). |
92 morphotypes, 51 species. |
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Pandeiros River Environmental Protection Area (Luz et al. 2012LUZ GR, FERNANDES GW & SILVA JO, NEVES FS & FAGUNDES M. 2012. Galhas de insetos em habitats xérico e mésico em região de transição Cerrado Caatinga no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Neotropical Biol Conserv 7: 171-187.). |
98 morphotypes, 70 species. |
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Unilavras-Boqueirão Biological Reserve (Malves & Frieiro-Costa 2012MALVES K & FRIEIRO-COSTA FA. 2012. List of plants with galls induced by insects from the UNILAVRAS/Boqueirão Biological Reserve, Ingaí, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Checklist 8: 426-439.). |
57 morphotypes, 43 species. |
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Brigadeiro State Park, Caparaó National Park, Ibitipoca State Park (Coelho et al. 2013COELHO MS, CARNEIRO MAA, BRANCO C, BORGES RAX & FERNANDES GW. 2013. Gall-inducing insects from Campos de Altitude, Brazil, Biota Neotrop 13: 139-151.). |
73 morphotypes, 30 species. |
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Serra Verde State Park (Santana & Isaias 2014SANTANA AP & ISAIAS RMS. 2014. Galling insects are bioindicators of environmental quality in a Conservation Unit. Acta Bot Bras 28: 594-608.). |
75 morphotypes, 43 species. |
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Serra do Brigadeiro State Park, Caparaó National Park, Ibitipoca State Park (Coelho et al. 2013COELHO MS, CARNEIRO MAA, BRANCO C, BORGES RAX & FERNANDES GW. 2013. Gall-inducing insects from Campos de Altitude, Brazil, Biota Neotrop 13: 139-151.). |
38 morphotypes, 22 species. 23 morphotypes, 21 species. 21 galhas, 13 species. |
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Serra Negra do Funil Natural Heritage Private Reserve (Maia & Mascarenhas 2022MAIA VC & MASCARENHAS B. 2022. Insect galls from the Serra Negra do Funil Natural Heritage Private Reserve, Rio Preto, MG (Southeastern Brazil). An Acad Bras Cienc 94: e20200900.) |
63 gall morphotypes, 48 plant species. |
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Rio de Janeiro |
Maricá Environmental Protection Area (Maia 2001MAIA VC. 2001. The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Rev Bras Zool 18: 583-629.) |
108 morphotypes, 53 species. |
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Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park (Monteiro et al. 2004MONTEIRO RF, ODA RA, NARAHARA KL & CONSTANTINO PDA. 2004. Galhas: diversidade, especificidade e distribuição. In: Rocha CDF, Esteves FA & Scarano FR (Eds). Pesquisas de longa duração na Restinga de Jurubatiba: Ecologia, história natural e conservação. São Carlos: Editora Rima 1: 127-141.) |
99 morphotypes, 40 species. |
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Grumari Environmental Protection Area and Grumari Municipal Natural Park (Oliveira & Maia 2005OLIVEIRA JC & MAIA VC. 2005. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos na restinga de Grumari (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil). Arq Mus Nac (Rio de J) 63: 669-675.) |
43 morphotypes, 25 species |
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Praia do Sul State Biological Reserve (Maia & Oliveira 2010MAIA VC & OLIVEIRA JC. 2010. Galhas de insetos da Reserva Biológica Estadual da Praia do Sul (Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, RJ). Biota Neotrop 10: 228-237.) |
36 morphoyupes, 22 species |
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Itatiaia National Park (Coelho et al. 2013COELHO MS, CARNEIRO MAA, BRANCO C, BORGES RAX & FERNANDES GW. 2013. Gall-inducing insects from Campos de Altitude, Brazil, Biota Neotrop 13: 139-151.) |
20 morphotypes, 20 species. |
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Guaxindiba State Ecological Station (Maia & Carvalho-Fernandes et al. 2016CARVALHO-FERNANDES SP, ASCENDINO S, MAIA VC & COURI MS. 2016. Diversity of insect galls associated with coastal shrub vegetation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc 88: 1407-1418.). |
143 morphotypes, 82 species. |
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Costa do Sol State Park, Caruara Private Natural Heritage Reserve (Carvalho-Fernandes et al. 2016CARVALHO-FERNANDES SP, ASCENDINO S, MAIA VC & COURI MS. 2016. Diversity of insect galls associated with coastal shrub vegetation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc 88: 1407-1418.). |
151 morphotypes, 82 species. |
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Itatiaia National Park (Maia & Mascarenhas 2017MAIA VC & MASCARENHAS B. 2017. Insect galls of the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (Southeast region, Brazil). An Acad Bras Cienc 89: 505-575.) |
143 morphotypes, 24 families |
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União Biological Reserve (Maia & Souza 2020MAIA VC & SOUZA SE. 2020. Insect galls of the Reserva Biológica União, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biota Neotrop 20: e20190758.) |
153 morphotypes, 55 families. |
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Boca da Barra Municipal Park (Rodrigues & Maia 2020RODRIGUES AR & MAIA VC. 2020. Galhas de insetos do parque Municipal da Boca da Barra, Cabo Frio, RJ. BJAER 3: 4282-4286.) |
8 morphotypes, 5 species. |
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São Paulo |
Pé-de-Gigante Reserve (Urso-Guimarães & Scareli-Santos 2006URSO-GUIMARÃES MV & SCARELI-SANTOS C. 2006. Galls and gallmakers in plants from Pé-de-Gigante Cerrado Reserve, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, SP, Brazil. Rev Bras Bot 66: 357-369.) |
36 morphotypes, 25 species. |
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Jataí Ecological Station (Saito & Urso-Guimarães 2012SAITO VS & URSO-GUIMARÃES MV. 2012. Characterization of galls, insect galls and associated fauna of Ecological Station of Jataí (Luiz Antônio, SP). Biota Neotrop 12: 99-107.). |
69 morphotypes, 41 species. |
Central-West
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Goiás |
Emas Nacional Park Serra dos Pireneus State Park |
97 morphotypes, 55 species (Araújo et al. 2014ARAÚJO WS, SOBRAL FL & MARACAHIPES L. 2014. Insect galls of the Parque Nacional das Emas (Mineiros, GO, Brazil). Check List 10: 1445-1451.) 21 morphotypes, 21 species (Araújo et al. 2007ARAÚJO WS, GOMES-KLEIN VL & SANTOS BB. 2007. Galhas Entomógenas Associadas à Vegetação do Parque Estadual da Serra dos Pireneus, Pirenópolis, Goiás, Brasil. Rev Bras Biocienc 5(Supl. 1): 45-47.). 68 morphotypes, 51 species (Araújo et al. 2011ARAÚJO WS, SANTOS BB & GOMES-KLEIN VL. 2011. Insect galls from Serra dos Pireneus, GO, Brazil. Biota Neotrop 11(2): 357-365.). |
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Mato Grosso |
Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (Urso- Guimarães et al. 2021). |
295 morphotypes, 140 species. |
North
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Amazonas |
Reserve of the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project. |
886 morphotypes, 359 species (Julião et al. 2014JULIÃO GR, VENTICINQUE EM, FERNANDES GW & PRICE PW. 2014. Unexpected high diversity of galling insects in the Amazonian upper canopy: the savanna out there. PLoS ONE 9: e114986.). 27, morphotypes, 27 morphospecies (Silva et al. 2011SILVA P, ALMEIDA-SANTOS B, TABARELLI M & ALMEIDA-CORTEZ J. 2011. Occurrence of gall complexes along a topographic gradient in an undisturbed lowland forest of central Amazonia. Rev Bras Biocienc 9: 133-138.). |
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Pará |
Saracá Taquera National Park |
309 morphotypes, 255 species (Almada & Fernandes 2011ALMADA ED & FERNANDES GW. 2011. Insetos indutores de galhas em florestas de terra-firme em reflorestamentos com espécies nativas na Amazônia Oriental. Bol Mus Para Emilio Goeldi Ser Cienc Nat 6: 1-10.). 112 morphotypes, 65 species (Araújo et al. 2012ARAÚJO WS, PORFÍRIO JR ED, JORGE VA & ESPÍRITO-SANTO FILHO K. 2012. Plantas hospedeiras e galhas entomógenas em sub-bosques de florestas tropicais do Pará, Brasil. Insula 41: 59-72.). |
Northeast
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Bahia |
Chapada Diamantina National Park, Municipality of Lençóis (Present study). |
107 morphotypes, 88 species. |
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Raso da Catarina Ecological Station (Santos-Silva et al. 2022). |
16 morphotypes, 5 species. |
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Pernambuco |
Vale do Catimbau National Park (Municipality of Buíque) (Santos et al. 2011aSANTOS JC, ALMEIDA-CORTEZ JS & FERNANDES WG. 2011a. Richness of gall-inducing insects in the tropical dry forest (caatinga) of Pernambuco. Rev Bras Entomol 55: 45-54.). |
33 morphotypes. |
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Bonito Municipal Reserve, Serra Negra Biological Reserve, João Vasconcelos Sobrinho Municipal Park (Santos et al. 2011bSANTOS JC, ALMEIDA-CORTEZ JS, FERNANDES GW. 2011b. Diversidade de insetos galhadores em florestas úmidas de altitude em Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil. Braz J Biol 71: 47-56.). |
80 morphotypes, 49 species. |
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Saltinho Ecological Reserve, Dois Irmãos State Park, Carnijó Ecological Reserve, Carnijó Private Natural Heritage Reserve, Mata de Duas Lagoas Ecological Reserve, Charles Darwin Ecological Refuge (Santos et al. 2012SANTOS JC, ALMEDA-CORTEZ JS & FERNANDES GW. 2012. Insetos indutores de galhas da Floresta Atlântica de Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil. Biota Neotrop 12: 196-212.). |
133 morphotypes, 76 species. |
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Dois Irmãos State Park (Carvalho-Fernandes et al. 2009CARVALHO-FERNANDES SP, CASTELO-BRANCO BP, ALBUQUERQUE FA, FERREIRA A LN, BRITO-RAMOS AB, BRAGA DVV & ALMEIDACORTEZ JS. 2009. Galhas entomógenas em um fragmento urbano de Mata Atlântica no centro de endemismo de Pernambuco. Rev Bras Biocienc 7: 240-244.). |
32 morphotypes, 9 species. |