The present work was carried out during March/1995 to July/1997, to study aspects of the phenology, pollination and reproduction of Ipomoea asarifolia growing at Fazenda Catalunha, Santa Maria da Boa Vista, PE. I. asarifolia is a perennial creeping liana with floration registered in the period of March to October, characterized as a cornucopian pattern of flowering. The flowers are gathered in cymes, with a pink funnel-like corolla with magenta mesopetals working as nectar guides. The anthesis is diurnal (05:30 - 06:00 h) and the flowers lasting for approximately six hours. The amount of nectar secreted by flower is less then 1µl. Bees Megachilidae and Apidae were the main visitors of this Convolvulaceae. Liturge huberi Ducke was considered as effective pollinatior, and Acamptopoeum prinii Holm. and Diadasina riparia Ducke as occasional. Ipomoea asarifolia is self-incompatible, producing fruits and viable seeds only after crossed pollination. However the tests of pollen tube growth showed that 10 hours after pollination, pollen tubes reached the micropile of both self- and cross-pollinated ovules, suggesting a late acting self-incompatibility system. The germination tests showed that only the seeds obtained in natural conditions (93,3%) and from cross-pollination experiment (100%) were viable, reinforcing the data obtained in the reproduction system.
floral biology; reproductive system; Ipomoea asarifolia; Convolvulaceae; weed
