Two new combinations are proposed for Brazilian orchids: Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Veil.) Pabst ex F. Barros and Pseudolaelia canaanensis (Ruschi) F. Barros. Maxillaria perparva Garay & Dunsterv. is reported for the first time for Brazil. Illustration of Maxillaria friedrichsthalii Rchb. f. and Platystele ovalifolia (Focke) Garay & Dunsterv., two species seldom collected in Brazil, are given.
Orchidaceae; Cyrtopodium; Maxillaria; Plastytele; Pseudolaelia