BACKGROUND: The left ventricular (LV) sphericity is a factor associated with ventricular dysfunction, but it is not well-characterized in the experimental infarction model in rats. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between the sphericity index (SI), the ventricular function and the infarcted area in an experimental rat model. METHODS: Six months after the infarction (AMI, n=33) or simulated surgery (SHAM, n=18), the animals were submitted to an echocardiogram. The SI was obtained through the ratio between the diastolic areas at the LV long axis and the short axis. RESULTS: The AMI group presented the lowest index of sphericity (1.32 × 0.23 vs 1.57 × 0.33; p=0.002), systolic function and relative thickness (0.13 × 0.003 vs 0.18 × 0.04; p<0.001) and the highest index of parietal stress (1.27 × 0.33 vs 0.88 × 0.25; p<0.001). There was a significant correlation between the infarct size and sphericity (p=0.046). At the linear regression analysis, the infarct size (p=0.014), but not the sphericity (p=0.683) and the parietal stress (p=0.176), was the predictive factor of the systolic function. Eccentric remodeling (p=0.011), but not sphericity (p=0.183) or the infarct size (p=0.101), was a predictive factor of parietal stress. Additionally, the infarct size (p=0.046), but not the eccentric remodeling (0.705), was a predictive factor of sphericity. The infarct size (p=0.015) and the parietal stress (p=0.011), but not the sphericity (p=0.705), were the predictors of eccentric remodeling. CONCLUSION: The sphericity is associated, but it is not a determinant factor of parietal stress, of eccentric remodeling and ventricular systolic function in an experimental infarction model in rats.
Myocardial infarction; rats; ventricular function
