Austrian School
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Joseph Jacob Ritter von Plenck (1738-1807) |
Doctrina de Morbis Cutaneis - classification of more than 150 dermatological diseases in 14 groups of dermatoses |
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First to classify dermatoses by primary lesions |
Ferdinand von Hebra (1816-1880) |
First to classify dermatoses based on histopathological findings |
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Atlas der Hautkrankeiten - the first atlas of dermatology in German |
Moritz Kaposi (1837-1902) |
First to describe idiopathic multiple pigmented sarcoma - Kaposi's sarcoma |
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First to describe herpetic eczema, lupus erythematosus, and xeroderma pigmentosum |
Heinrich Auspitz (1843-1878) |
First to mention the terms "acanthoma" and "parakeratosis" |
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Established the relationship between the papillary dermis and the epidermis in psoriasis lesions, corroborating the semiological maneuver known as Auspitz's sign |
Paul Gerson Unna (1850-1929) |
Description of histological structures of the skin and histopathological changes of skin lesions |
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Die Histopathologie der Hautkrankheiten - first publication dedicated to cutaneous histopathology |
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Invention of the bandage technique - Unna boot |
British School
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Daniel Turner (1667-1741) |
De Morbis Cutaneis - first book exclusively dedicated to skin diseases in English |
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First series of cases in dermatology: reported more than 100 cases of skin diseases |
Robert Willan (1757-1812) |
On Cutaneous Diseases - 8 dermatoses orders, precise and organized definitions |
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Classification of dermatoses by morphological characteristics and clinical signs of lesions |
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Recognized as father of modern dermatology and British dermatology |
Thomas Bateman (1778-1821) |
Practical Synopsis on Cutaneous Diseases - continuation of the work of Robert Willan |
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First to describe molluscum contagiosum, alopecia areata, and ecthyma |
French School
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Jean Astruc (1684-1766) |
De Morbis Venereis - first treatise on venereal diseases |
Anne-Charles Lorry (1726-1783) |
First to propose the concept of the skin as an organ |
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Tractatus de Morbis Cutaneis - classification of skin diseases according to physiological, pathological, and etiological similarities |
Jean-Louis Alibert (1768-1837) |
Head of the first dermatology school/dermatological hospital (L'hôpital St Louis) |
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Proposed the model known as the Tree of Dermatoses |
Raymond Jacques Adrien Sabouraud (1864-1938) |
Contributions to mycology in Dermatology - Les Trichophyties Humaines/Les Teignes
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Inventor of the culture medium Agar Sabouraud |