Dimension 1: Solar radiation and its adverse effects on the skin
|
Q6 |
1 |
The ultraviolet index (UVI) scale is intended to simplify the disclosure of ultraviolet radiation levels to the lay public according to a table of values that ranges from 0 to 11 + . |
T |
57.1 |
Q8 |
2 |
Except in the winter, a person exposed to the sun without protection between 8 am and 5 pm can receive a dose of ultraviolet radiation superior to the recommended one. |
F |
36.9 |
Q9 |
3 |
People are classified into phototypes according to skin color and response to sunlight; the higher the phototype, the greater the incidence of skin cancer. |
F |
54.4 |
Q12 |
4 |
Sunburn is mainly caused by ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation. |
F |
29.5 |
Q13 |
5 |
Heat stroke is an exaggerated increase in body temperature after excessive exposure to sunlight. |
T |
87.1 |
Q16 |
6 |
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes immunosuppression, decreasing the immune response of the skin to allergenic and infectious antigens, but it also facilitates skin carcinogenesis. |
T |
81.1 |
Q18 |
7 |
Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is more related to carcinogenesis than ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation. |
T |
45.6 |
Q20 |
8 |
Skin cancers are associated only with chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. |
F |
65.0 |
Q23 |
9 |
Intense exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation in childhood and adolescence, resulting in severe burns, has little effect on the risk of developing melanoma throughout life. |
F |
73.3 |
Q24 |
10 |
There is a marked relationship between intermittent sunburn and the development of melanoma. |
T |
74.2 |
Q26 |
11 |
Skin cancer is the most prevalent neoplasm in several countries in the world. |
T |
88.5 |
Q28 |
12 |
Most skin cancers have low cure rates with proper treatment. |
F |
89.9 |
Q30 |
13 |
A significant portion of the sun exposure that a person receives throughout life occurs in childhood and adolescence. |
T |
83.9 |
Q33 |
14 |
The possibility of ultraviolet radiation (UV)-induced erythema is independent of skin color and skin sensitivity to the sun. |
F |
78.8 |
Q35 |
15 |
The minimum erythematosus dose (MED) refers to the smallest amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that is capable of causing skin erythema or slight reddening of the skin. |
T |
68.7 |
Q36 |
16 |
Childhood and adolescence are considered critical periods of vulnerability to the effects of sun exposure. |
T |
87.6 |
Dimension 2: Photoprotection
|
Q42 |
17 |
Educational campaigns increase awareness of skin cancer, but do not always lead to behavioral changes. |
T |
88.9 |
Q43 |
18 |
Most people use only a topical photoprotector as a photoprotective measure. |
T |
87.1 |
Q45 |
19 |
Ultraviolet filters can be organic (chemical) or inorganic (physical) compounds. |
T |
74.2 |
Q50 |
20 |
In Brazil, topical photoprotectors are categorized by the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) as cosmetics. |
T |
59.4 |
Q53 |
21 |
The combination of sunscreen and insect repellents is recommended, as one product does not interfere with the other. |
F |
27.6 |
Q54 |
22 |
The sun protection factor (SPF) quantifies the protection against erythema/sunburn. |
T |
73.7 |
Q55 |
23 |
The sun protection factor (SPF) evaluates the protection against ultraviolet A (UVA) and B (UVB) radiation. |
F |
15.2 |
Q56 |
24 |
The sun protection factor (SPF) is a preventive measure against sunburn and skin cancer. |
F |
12.4 |
Q57 |
25 |
The sun protection factor (SPF) of a sunscreen generally represents less than the expected protection, since less than half of the recommended amount of sunscreen is applied. |
T |
65.0 |
Q58 |
26 |
The use of sunscreens with sun protection factor (SPF) 30 is considered adequate for the vast majority of individuals, both in the pediatric and adult populations. |
T |
64.5 |
Q65 |
27 |
Synthetic fabric (polyester, nylon) garments protect less than those made of natural fiber (cotton, silk, wool). |
F |
24.9 |
Q66 |
28 |
Densely woven fabrics (thick, closed, compact) and dark colors offer greater photoprotection. |
T |
52.5 |
Q71 |
29 |
It is recommended to consider shade as the only protection strategy. |
F |
83.9 |
Q73 |
30 |
The amount of sunscreen usually applied generally matches that recommended. |
F |
82.5 |
Q74 |
31 |
Application in insufficient quantities is the main cause for reduced effectiveness of sunscreens. |
T |
78.8 |
Q75 |
32 |
One strategy to reach the appropriate amount of protection is to apply the photoprotector in two layers (double application). |
T |
48.4 |
Q78 |
33 |
The main recommendation for photoprotection is the use of sunscreens. |
F |
15.7 |
Q82 |
34 |
The use of a topical photoprotector alone is sufficient for preventing skin cancer. |
F |
74.2 |
Q85 |
35 |
Early-life sun exposure has a crucial impact on the onset of skin cancer. |
T |
81.6 |
Q91 |
36 |
A significant portion of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation that a person receives throughout life occurs in childhood and adolescence. |
T |
88.9 |
Q92 |
37 |
Topical photoprotectors can be used since birth. |
F |
54.4 |
Q94 |
38 |
Up to 2 years of age, preference should be given to the use of organic (chemical) protectors. |
F |
56.2 |
Q95 |
39 |
Mechanical photoprotection measures, such as clothing, hats, glasses, and shade, should be stimulated in childhood and adolescence, and should prevail over the use of sunscreens. |
T |
61.8 |
Q96 |
40 |
Parents should be instructed about the shadow rule: the greater the shadow of the child projected on the floor in relation to their height, the lower the risk. |
T |
44.7 |
Q97 |
41 |
In preschool and primary school age children, photoprotection depends on the parents awareness level. |
T |
84.8 |