Measurement of steroid hormones has undergone a significant technical evolution so that steroids with greater clinical interest are, nowadays, measured with methods that are simple, fast and prone to automation. Nevertheless, a compromise is made in detriment of accuracy, which is more evident with steroids with lower concentration and more potential interferents, as 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and others. In such cases, a robust and versatile preparative process is of utmost importance to warrant results with the highest degree of accuracy. In this paper we present the results obtained with the use of a preparative process based on high-pressure chromatography (HPLC) for the measurement of 17OHP and DHT, as compared with a process based on celite column chromatography. The antibodies used in the radioimmunoassays have similar specificity to those previously described for these kinds of assays. Samples were initially extracted in ethyl ether and then submitted to HPLC. Routine samples (57 for 17OHP and 84 for DHT) were measured in parallel with both methods. The differences between results were not statistically significant, and the correlation indexes were high (R= 0.95 and 0.97). Our results confirm that systems based on HPLC are valid, besides being more robust, versatile and operator independent. A more pervasive application of HPLC preparation systems will allow an improvement in the accuracy of steroid measurements, specially those with low concentrations, where simple preparative processes result in falsely elevated results.
Hormonal steroids measurement; Preparative HPLC; 17OHP radioimmunoassay; DHT radioimmunoassay
