Blood samples from 12 seropositive animals by agar gel immunodifusion test (AGID) showing no evident clinical signs of disease were taken to attempt caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) isolation. Monocyte-derived macrophages were co-cultured with goat synovial membrane cells (GSM) resulting in five virus isolations, which presented cytophatic effects of the persistent type, resembling those observed for CAEV. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was designed to amplify a portion of the gag proviral gene coding for the major core protein (p25). All of the five isolates were amplified by this PCR and three of them named BR-UFMG/PL1, BR-UFMG/PL2 and BR-UFMG/PL3, were sequenced directly from their PCR products. Multiple sequence analysis and a dendrogram including other sequences from the GenBank database showed that these Brazilian isolates are unique and distinct from those of known caprine and ovine lentiviruses, with a higher identity of nucleotide and deduced aminoacids to each other and to CAEV than to maedi-visna virus.
caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus; virus isolation; PCR; phylogenetic analysis
