The seasonal changes of blood electrolytes concentration (calcium, phosphates, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, copper, and zinc) were evaluated using 20 graded Nelore cows on continuous grazing of Brachiaria decumbens. The cows were hypocalcemic and hypophosphatemic throughout the year. In the spring, during the pasture sprouting (November and December), cows grazing on clay soil were more predisposed to metabolic alkalosis, compared to cows kept on pastures located in sandy soil. Metabolic alkalosis was characterized by low blood levels of potassium and chlorine. Normal serum levels of copper, 0.79 and 9.81mu g/ml, and zinc, 1.42 and 1.33mu g/ml were observed in cows grazing on sandy and clay soils, respectively. However, these minerals were found in low concentrations on the pasture. The type of soil affected the mineral composition of the brachiaria pasture, and the blood serum levels of phosphates, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, copper, and zinc. Higher serum levels of phosphates, magnesium, potassium and chlorine were observed on animals grazing on sandy than on clay soil.
Beef cow; blood electrolyte; seasonal change
