Body weight records at 205 (205BW) and 365 (365BW) days of age of 28,946 Tabapuã animals born during the 1976-1995 period from 152 Tabapuã herds of several states of Brazil, were used to evaluate genotype by environment interactions and to estimate genetic and maternal heritability by restricted maximum likelihood methodology. The statistical model included the fixed effects of contemporary group and age of cow (covariate), and the random additive genetic and maternal effects. Maternal and genetic heritability estimates for BW205 considered as different traits in each of the South (R1), Southeast (R2), Central West (R3), Northeast (R4) regions were .02 and .31, .17 and .19, .20 and .09 and .06 and .16, respectively, and for BW365 they were .05 and .03 (R1), .20 and .03 (R2), .51 and .62 (R3) and .15 and .05 (R4). The genetic correlation for 205BW and 365BW both considered as different traits in each of the South (R1), Southeast (R2), Central West (R3), Northeast (R4) regions were, respectively, 1.00 and .99, .84 and .99, -.86 and -.73, .98 and .93, .51 and .45, 1.00 and .12 for BW205 and BW365 in R1/R2, R1/R3, R1/R4, R2/R3, R2/R4 e R3/R4, respectively, indicating a significant genotype by environment interaction for 205BW only for the combination between Northeast and the South and Southeast regions. For the 365BW there was a significant genotype by environment interaction for all combinations involving the Northeast region.
bovine; Tabapuã breed; direct and maternal heritability; genotype-environment interaction; growth trait
