The effect of culture media on the development and on the sex ratio of bovine embryos fertilized in vitro was studied. Cumulus oocyte-complexes from slaughterhouse ovaries were matured and fertilized in vitro. Zygotes (n= 484) were randomly allotted to different culture media and cultured with their cumulus cells in CR2aa medium and an atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air at 38.8ºC. The fetal calf serum (FCS), bovine seric albumin (BSA) or BSA plus insulin:transferrin:selenium and vitamins (BSA+) supplementation effect on embryo culture was evaluated. Cleavage rate was assessed at 72-76h post-fertilization (PF) and blastocyst rate on days 7 and 8 PF. The blastocysts (n= 63) were also sexed using polymerase chain reaction. Cleavage rate for BSA medium supplemented was higher (P<0.05) than FCS and BSA+. Blastocyst rates for BSA and BSA+ media were similar (P>0.05), but lower (P<0.01) than FCS. Culture medium FCS supplemented affected blastocyst development but not the sex ratio.
bovine; embryo culture; sexing
