Four sexually mature Nellore bulls evaluated for sexual soundness using physical and morphological characteristics of semen and scrotal circumference and sexual behavior (libido), were selected after qualifying either as very good or excellent. The chosen bulls were randomly divided into two experimental groups: group 1 - two bulls for mating 200 cows (1:100 ratio), and group 2 - two bulls for mating 100 cows (1:50 ratio). Females were pluriparous, opened, and non-nursing Nellore. Pregnancy rates on 30, 60 and 72 days during the breeding season, measured through birth date of the calves, were 54.0% vs. 57.0% (P>0.05), 79.5% vs. 82.0% (P>0.05), and 87.0% vs. 88.0% (P>0.05), for groups 1 and 2, respectively. The Nellore breeders selected through physical and morphological characteristics of semen, scrotal circumference and behavior (libido test) were able to bear up to 100 cows during a short breeding season, with economic advantage and genetic gain for the present and future reproductive efficiency of the herd, as long as pre-established management rules are properly followed. Economic analysis revealed a cost reduction of 25.6% of the weaned calves when using the proposed 1:100 bull/cow ratio instead of the traditional 1:25 ratio.
cattle; Nellore; bull; fertility
