Non-lactating Holstein cows (n=7) fed 4kg/day of concentrate for 28 days and kept on pasture were synchronized by Ovsynch protocol. On day 0 (day of 2nd GnRH injection), the cows were distributed in two groups: Group2 = 2kg/day and Group8 = 8kg/day of concentrate, fed twice a day. One replicate was performed (phase 1 and 2). Animals were synchronized again at the beginning of phase-2 and those that fed 2kg of concentrate on phase-1, fed 8kg on phase-2 and vice-versa. The ovarian structures were daily evaluated by ultrasound. Blood samples for progesterone (P4)dosage by RIA were collected daily, just before feeding the concentrate and 4 hours afterwards, until day 16 of the estrous cycle. No difference was detected between the groups in ovulatory follicle diameter on day 0 and in diameter of the largest follicle on day 16. The CL diameter was higher (P<0.05) in Group 8 on day 16 of the estrous cycle. There was an interaction (P<0.05) between the amount of concentrate intake and the day of blood sampling regarding P4 plasma concentration. Cows from Group 8 showed lower P4 plasma concentration, just before feed intake and four hours afterwards, after day 9 of the estrous cycle.
dairy cow; progesterone; concentrate intake
