Poon et al., 1997(1010 Poon A, Sloan B, McKelvie P, Davies R. Primary basal cell carcinoma of the caruncle. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115(12):1585-7.) |
74 M |
Australia |
TI = 6 m LE, multilobed, vascularized, pink nodule |
Solid - microcystic |
No |
Excision |
Not stated |
Meier et al., 1998(1111 Meier P, Sterker I, Meier T. Primary basal cell carcinoma of the caruncle. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116(10):1373-4.) |
24 M |
Germany |
TI = 3 m LE, nodule, vascularized, white with red center |
Solid-cystic |
No |
Excision |
No (14 m) |
Mencía-Gutiérrez et al., 2005(1212 Mencía-Gutiérrez E, Gutiérrez-Díaz E, Pérez-Martín ME. Lacrimal caruncle primary basal cell carcinoma: Case report and review. J Cutan Pathol. 2005;32(7):502-5.) |
80 M |
Spain |
TI = 5 m LE, irregular appearance, blackish brown, vascularized |
Nodular |
No |
Excision |
No (7 y) |
Østergaard et al., 2005(22 Østergaard J, Prause JU, Heegaard S. Caruncular lesions in Denmark 1978-2002: a histopathological study with correlation to clinical referral diagnosis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2006;84(1):130-6.) |
60 F |
Denmark |
TI = weeks. LE, lobulated, cystic nodule, vascularized, pale |
Not described (Infiltrative islands of basaloid tumor cells) |
Ye s |
Excision |
Yes (5,5 y) |
Rossman et al., 2006(1313 Rossman D, Arthurs B, Odashiro A, Saraiva V, Burnier M Jr. Basal cell carcinoma of the caruncle. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;22(4):313-4.) |
82 M |
USA |
TI = 2 – 3 m LE, solid, pale nodule |
Nodular |
No |
Excision, adjuvant radiotherapy. |
No (6 m) |
Kaeser et al., 2006(1414 Kaeser PF, Uffer S, Zografos L, Hamédani M. Tumors of the caruncle: a clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006; 142(3):448-55.) |
72 F |
Switzerland |
Cystic nodule |
Not described |
Not described |
Excision |
No |
Kaeser et al., 2006(1414 Kaeser PF, Uffer S, Zografos L, Hamédani M. Tumors of the caruncle: a clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006; 142(3):448-55.) |
52 M |
Switzerland |
Blackish cystic nodule |
Pigmented macronodular |
Not described |
Excision |
No |
Lee et al., 2010(99 Lee CL, Hsu SL, Chang CH. Primary ocular caruncular basal cell carcinoma in a Chinese patient. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2010;26(10):562-6.) |
73 M |
China |
LE, Lobulated, blackish brown |
Pigmented |
No |
Excision, Intraarterial chemotherapy |
Yes (22 m) |
Fino et al., 2013(1515 Fino P, Onesti MG, Fioramonti P, Romanzi A, Scuderi N. First reported case of primary basal cell carcinoma of the right caruncle: A case report and review of the literature. In Vivo. 2013;27(4):535-9.) |
24 F |
Italy |
TI = 6 m RE, lobulated, brown |
Solid, pigmented |
No |
Excision |
No (12 m) |
Ugurlu et al., 2014(1616 Ugurlu S, Ekin MA, Altinboga AA. Primary basal cell carcinoma of the caruncle case report and review of the literature. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;30(3):e62-4.) |
67 M |
Turkey |
TI = 12 m RE, Vascularized, pink |
Nodular |
Ye s |
Excision, Radiotherapy refused |
No (33 m) |
Mihailovic et al., 2019(1717 Mihailovic N, Mühl S, Eter N. [Primary basal cell carcinoma of the caruncle]. Ophthalmologe. 2019 Nov;116(11):1034-1037. German) |
58 M |
Germany |
LE, brown, impregnated with telangiectatic vessels |
Solid - Nodular |
No |
Excision |
No (6 m) |
Present Case |
80 F |
Peru |
TI = 2 m LE, rounded blackish |
Pigmented |
No |
Excision |
No (30 m) |