Implementação de práticas lean facilitadas por funcionalidades BIM na fase de construção: avanços e oportunidades

Mariz, Renato Nunes; Picchi, Flavio Augusto

doi:10.1590/s1678-86212021000400571

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Sumário

ARTIGOS • Ambient. constr. 21 (4) • Oct-Dec 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212021000400571 copiar

Implementação de práticas lean facilitadas por funcionalidades BIM na fase de construção: avanços e oportunidades

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

A produtividade na construção civil está estagnada ao longo das últimas décadas. O interesse nas abordagens Lean and BIM tem crescido nos últimos anos, como forma de aumentar a produtividade na construção. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar oportunidades ainda não exploradas do uso de funcionalidades BIM como suporte e facilitadoras da aplicação de práticas lean. Foi utilizada a revisão sistemática de literatura como método da pesquisa. Os resultados do cruzamento das práticas lean e funcionalidades BIM indicaram 4 níveis de classificações de aplicações. Somente uma prática foi considerada muito explorada (last planner system), 3 foram consideradas razoavelmente exploradas e 5 pouco exploradas. 5 práticas foram classificadas como não exploradas. O trabalho conclui sumarizando os usos de funcionalidades BIM já explorados e os potenciais, para cada prática lean. As aplicações de funcionalidades BIM para apoiar práticas lean estão subutilizadas, o que indica que estudos adicionais podem ser feitos para apoiar mais algumas práticas. Isso pode ser de grande valor para uma aplicação mais ampla das práticas lean, trazendo resultados mais rápidos e fáceis, com suporte BIM mais amplo.

Palavras-chave:
Building information modeling; Lean construction; Práticas lean

Publication	Number of papers	Publication	Paper subtotals by publication focus
Publication	Number of papers	focus	Paper subtotals by publication focus
IGLC Conference	25	Lean	26
Lean Construction Journal	1	Lean	26
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management	2	Management	9
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management	2
Implementing lean in construction: Lean construction and BIM*	1
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering	1
Construction Management and Economics	1
Construction Research Congress	1
International Journal of Construction Management	1
Automation in Construction	7	Technology	14
BIM Handbook*	1
Computing in Civil and Building Engineering	1
Construction Innovation	1
Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction	1
Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering	1
Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education	1
The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal	1
TOTAL	49		49

	LEAN THINKING PRINCIPLES
	VALUE STREAM	FLOW							PULL			CONTINUOUS IMPROVE-MENT			Number of practices	Number of papers
Lean practices BIM funciona-lities	VSM	Last planner system	Line of balance	Andon	Poka-yoke	Production cell	Standardized work	Small batch	Kanban	Heijunka	Takt time	5S	Kaizen event	Daily management	Number of practices	Number of papers
3D Visualisati-on	[23,24]	[2,3,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,16,18,19,22,26,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,39,44,46,47,48,49]		[8,9,11, 18, 25,26,46]	[2]			[25]	[8,9,11, 18, 25,26,46]		[25]		[1]		9	33
4D		[3,4,5,7,10,14,16,17,20,21,22,27,38,39,40,45,46,49]	[5,7,12,21,37,41,42,43,48]												2	24
5D		[5]	[5]												2	1
Visualisati-on of process status (VPS)		[2,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,25,26,32]		[8,9,11, 18, 25,26]	[2]			[25]	[8,9,11,25,18,26]						5	13
Online process/ product communi-cation (OPPC)		[2,6,8,9,10,11,15,16,18,25,26,30,31,46]		[8,9,11, 18, 25,26,46]	[2]			[25]	[8,9,11, 18, 25,26]						5	14
Simulation of the constructi-on process (SCP)		[5,7,12,13,19,22,30]	[7,12]												2	7
Number of funciona-lities	1	6	3	3	3			3	3		1		1
Number of papers	2	43	9	7	1			1	7		1		1

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Number of papers	Degree of reported applications of BIM functionalities
Number of papers	Extensively explored	Reasonably explored	Preliminarily explored	Not explored
	43	7 to 9	1 or 2	0
Lean practices	Last planner system	Line of balance	VSM	Production cell
		Andon	Poka-yoke	Standardised work
		Kanban	Small batch	Heijunka
			Takt time	5S
			Kaizen event	Daily management
Number of lean practices	1	3	5	5

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[1] Renato Nunes Mariz Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo | Universidade Estadual de Campinas | Rua Saturnino de Brito, 224 | Campinas - SP - Brasil | CEP 13083-889 | Tel.: (19) 3521-2307 | E-mail: renatonunesmariz@hotmail.com