(11 Santos PCM, Vieira MN, Sansão JPH, Gama ACC. Effect of auditory-perceptual training with natural voice anchors on vocal quality evaluation. J Voice. 2019;33(2):220-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.10.020. PMid:29331406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017....
)
|
Anchors and feedback Information on the case (interview, imaging examination, and clinical history) |
56 natural voices Parameters: roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain, and instability |
58.33 minutes (mean) |
Not performed |
(22 Gurlekian JA, Torres HM, Cediel MR. A perceptual method to rate dysphonic voices. J Voice. 2019;33(4):453-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.01.007. PMid:29731380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2018....
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
12 synthesized and 12 natural voices Parameters: pitch, timbre, loudness, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, tremor, and instability |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(33 Schaeffer N. Student training to perceptually assess severity of dysphonia using the dysphonic severity percentage scale. J Voice. 2013;27(5):611-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.03.016. PMid:23876942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2013....
)
|
Feedback |
10 deviated natural voices. Parameter: overall degree |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(88 Chan KMK, Yiu M-LE. The effect of anchors and training on the reliability of perceptual voice evaluation. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2002;45(1):111-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2002/009). PMid:14748643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2002...
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
20 duplicated voices, natural and synthesized, normal and deviated Parameters: roughness and breathiness |
30 minutes |
Not performed |
(99 Chan KM, Yiu EM. A comparison of two perceptual voice evaluation training programs for naive listeners. J Voice. 2006;20(2):229-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2005.03.007. PMid:16139475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2005....
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
57 synthesized voices Parameters: Breathiness |
4 hours |
Not performed |
(1010 Eadie TL, Baylor CR. The effect of perceptual training on inexperienced listeners’ judgments of dysphonic voice. J Voice. 2006;20(4):527-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2005.08.007. PMid:16324823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2005....
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
30 natural voices: 15 samples of anchor voices and 15 used as training stimuli Parameters: overall degree, roughness, and breathiness |
2 hours |
Not performed |
(1111 Awan SN, Lawson LL. O efeito da modalidade âncora na confiabilidade das classificações de gravidade vocal. J Voice. 2009;23(3):341-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2007.10.006. PMid:18346869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2007....
)
|
Auditory anchors and auditory and textual cues |
36 natural voices Parameters: degree of deviation, roughness, and breathiness |
15-20 minutes |
Not performed |
(1212 Lee A, Whitehill TL, Ciocca V. Effect of listener training on perceptual judgement of hypernasality. Clin Linguist Phon. 2009;23(5):319-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699200802688596. PMid:19399664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699200802688...
)
|
Lectures, anchors, and feedback. |
23 natural voices in 82 presentations Parameter: resonance |
2 hours |
Not performed |
(1313 Chan KM, Li M, Law TY, Yiu EM. Effects of immediate feedback on learning auditory perceptual voice quality evaluation. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2012 Ago;14(4):363-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2012.679746. PMid:22646315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2012....
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
6 synthesized voices in 36 presentations Parameter: breathiness |
15 minutes |
Not performed |
(1414 Núñez-Batalla F, Díaz-Molina JP, García-López I, Moreno-Méndez A, Costales-Marcos M, Moreno-Galindo C, et al. El espectrograma de banda estrecha como ayuda para el aprendizaje del método GRABS de análisis perceptual de la disfonía. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2012 May-Jun;63(3):173-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otorri.2011.10.002. PMid:22153964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otorri.2011....
)
|
Visual anchors (spectrogram) |
107 deviated natural voices Parameters: overall degree, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, and strain |
Four 20-minute sessions |
Not performed |
(1515 Iwarsson J, Reinholt Petersen N. Effects of consensus training on the reliability of auditory perceptual ratings of voice quality. J Voice. 2012 Maio;26(3):304-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.06.003. PMid:21840170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011....
)
|
Classes, anchors, proprioception, group discussion, feedback |
14 deviated natural voices + two repetitions Parameters: degree of deviation, diplophonia, pitch, strain, instability, breathiness |
50 minutes |
Not performed |
(1616 Ghio A, Dufour S, Wengler A, Pouchoulin G, Revis J, Giovanni A. Perceptual evaluation of dysphonic voices: can a training protocol lead to the development of perceptual categories? J Voice. 2015;29(3):304-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.07.006. PMid:25516201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2014....
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
84 natural voices, normal and deviated. Parameter: overall degree |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(1717 Brinca L, Batista AP, Tavares AI, Pinto PN, Araújo L. The effect of anchors and training on the reliability of voice quality ratings for different types of speech stimuli. J Voice. 2015 Nov;29(6):776.e7-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.01.007. PMid:25795348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015....
)
|
Textual and auditory anchors and feedback |
30 natural voices Parameters: overall degree, roughness, a nd breathiness |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(1818 Ehrlich B, Lin L, Jiang J. Concatenation of the moving window technique for auditory-perceptual analysis of voice quality. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2018 Nov 21;27(4):1426-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0103. PMid:30304342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-...
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
40 natural voices Parameters: overall degree, roughness, breathiness, strain, asthenia, pitch, and loudness |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(1919 Wong DW, Chan RW, Wu CH. Effect of training with anchors on auditory-perceptual evaluation of dysphonia in speech-language pathology students. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2021 Abr 14;64(4):1136-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00214. PMid:33769849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-...
)
|
Anchors and feedback |
Natural voices (unspecified number of voices used in training) Parameter: resonance |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(2020 Bispo NO, Yamasaki R, Padovani MMP, Behlau M. Repetition of anchor stimuli and nature of vocal samples in the perceptual auditory judgment performed by speech-language pathology students. CoDAS. 2022;34(4):e20210064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021064. PMid:35081197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/2021...
)
|
APA with and without repetition of anchor stimuli |
220 natural voices Parameters: roughness, breathiness, and strain |
Two sessions: 1st: 1 hour and 10 minutes 2nd: 42 minutes |
Not performed |
(2121 Oates J, Russell A. Learning voice analysis using an interactive multi-media package: development and preliminary evaluation. J Voice. 1998;12(4):500-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0892-1997(98)80059-3. PMid:9988037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0892-1997(98)...
)
|
Feedback. Information on the case (interview, imaging examination, and clinical history) |
20 natural voices in increasing order of deviation Parameters: degree of deviation, pitch, loudness, breathiness, roughness, frequency, strain, instability |
Not reported |
Not performed |
(2222 Misono S, Merati AL, Eadie TL. Developing auditory-perceptual judgment reliability in otolaryngology residents. J Voice. 2012 Maio;26(3):358-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.07.006. PMid:22019147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011....
)
|
Feedback |
20 natural voices: two normal and 18 deviated ones Parameters: roughness and breathiness |
50 minutes |
Not performed |
(2323 Silva RS, Simões-Zenari M, Nemr NK. Impact of auditory training for perceptual assessment of voice executed by undergraduate students in Speech-Language Pathology. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2012;24(1):19-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-64912012000100005. PMid:22460368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2179-64912012...
)
|
Feedback |
32 natural voices + extra voices chosen by the students (unspecified number) Parameters: overall degree, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, and strain |
Nine 15-minute sessions |
Not performed |
(2424 Barsties B, Beers M, Ten Cate L, Van Ballegooijen K, Braam L, De Groot M, et al. The effect of visual feedback and training in auditory-perceptual judgment of voice quality. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2017 Abr;42(1):1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14015439.2015.1091036. PMid:26525078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14015439.2015....
)
|
Auditory- and/or visual-perceptual feedback (spectrogram) |
24 natural voices Parameters: overall degree, roughness, and breathiness |
2 hours divided into four 20-minute sessions |
Not performed |
(2525 Hosseinifar S, Torabinezhad F, Ghelichi L, Roudbari M, Silverman EP, Faham M. How do voice perceptual changes predict acoustic parameters in persian voice patients? J Voice. 2018 Nov;32(6):705-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.08.015. PMid:29033255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017....
)
|
Feedback |
20 natural voices Parameters: degree of deviation, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, and strain |
5 hours |
Not performed |
(2626 Solomon NP, Helou LB, Stojadinovic A. Clinical versus laboratory ratings of voice using the CAPE-V. J Voice. 2011 Jan;25(1):e7-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2009.10.007. PMid:20430573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2009....
)
|
Review with samples of voices with different qualities |
25 natural voices Parameters: degree of deviation, roughness, breathiness, strain, pitch, and loudness |
10-15 minutes |
Not performed |
(2727 Oliveira AC, Scarmagnani RH, Fukushiro AP, Yamashita RP. The influence of listener training on the perceptual assessment of hypernasality. CoDAS. 2016;28(2):141-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20162015163. PMid:27191877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/2016...
)
|
APA with consensus |
Natural voices (unspecified number of voices used in training) Parameter: resonance |
Not reported |
Not performed |