Evidências das aves de vida livre como transmissoras de Salmonella spp.

Beleza, Antonio Jackson Forte; Maciel, William Cardoso; Lopes, Elisângela de Souza; Albuquerque, Átilla Holanda de; Carreira, Arianne Silva; Nogueira, Carlos Henrique Guedes; Bandeira, Jéssica de Melo; Vasconcelos, Ruben Horn; Teixeira, Régis Siqueira de Castro

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REVIEW ARTICLE • Arq. Inst. Biol. 87 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000462019 copiar

Evidências das aves de vida livre como transmissoras de Salmonella spp.

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão acerca da Salmonella spp. em aves de vida livre e o potencial delas como disseminadores para animais domésticos, homem e meio ambiente. Casos na literatura relatando Salmonella spp. têm sido descritos em diversas espécies de aves silvestres da família Passeridae e Fringilidae em países da América do Norte e Europa, sendo Salmonella ser. Typhimurium o sorotipo relatado mais frequentemente. A presença de patógenos como Salmonella spp. pode ser influenciada por fatores como dieta, ambiente onde vive, contaminação por antibióticos, infecção por organismos patogênicos e padrões de migração. Pesquisas envolvendo as aves silvestres que vivem em ambiente urbanizado são importantes, pois as aves podem possibilitar a transmissão de patógenos zoonóticos que têm maior prevalência em áreas urbanas devido a mecanismos de ação humana. Com base nas informações coletadas, conclui-se que as aves silvestres continuam sendo importantes na disseminação de patógenos em diversas regiões geográficas, podendo afetar o homem, animais domésticos e outras aves silvestres.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE
salmonelose; aves selvagens; zoonose

Reference	Location	Bird species	Salmonella serotypes
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PALMGREN et al. (2005)PALMGREN, H.; ASPÁN, A.; BROMAN, T.; BENGTSSON, K.; BLOMQUIST, L.; BERGSTRÖM, S.; SELLIN, M.; WOLLIN, R.; OLSEN, B. Salmonella in Black-headed gulls (Larus ridibundus); prevalence, genotypes and influence on Salmonella epidemiology. Epidemiology & Infection, Cambridge, v.134, n.3, p.635-644, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268805005261 https://doi.org/10.1017/S095026880500526...	Sweden	Larus ridibundus	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT115, DT41, DT120)
KOCABIYIK et al. (2006)KOCABIYIK, A.L.; CANGUL, I.T.; ALASONYALILAR, A.; DEDICOVA, D.; KARPISKOVA, R. Isolation of Salmonella Enteritidis Phage Type 21b from a Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Lawrence, v.42, n.3, p.696-698, 2006. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-42.3.696 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-42.3.6...	Turkey	Bubo bubo	S. ser. Enteritidis (PT21b) (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
ĈÍẐEK et al. (2007)ĈÍẐEK, A.; DOLEJSKÁ, A.; DOLEJSKÁ, M.; KARPÍŠKOVÁ, R.; DĚDIČOVÁ, D.; LITERÁK, I. Wild black-headed gulls (Larus ridibundus) as an environmental reservoir of Salmonella strains resistant to antimicrobial drugs. European Journal of Wildlife Research, Ciudad Real, v.53, n.1, p.55-60, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-006-0054-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-006-0054-...	Czech Republic	Larus ridibundus	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT104), S. Enteritidis, S. ser. Panama, S. ser. Kentucky (more than ten serotypes)
LITERÁK et al. (2007)LITERÁK, I.; VANKO, R.; DOLEJSKÁ, M.; ČÍŽEK, A.; KARPÍŠKOVÁ, R. Antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella in Russian rooks (Corvus frugilegus) wintering in the Czech Republic. Letters in Applied Microbiology, London, v.45, n.6, p.616-621, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02236.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007...	Czech Republic	Corvus frugilegus	S. ser. Enteritidis (PT8, PT23)
GRANT et al. (2007)GRANT, D.; TODD, P.A.; PENNYCOTT, T. Monitoring wild greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) for Salmonella enterica typhimurium. Ecological Research, Kyoto, v.22, n.4, p.571-574, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0056-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0056-...	United Kingdom	Carduelis chloris, Passer domesticus, Sturnus vulgaris, Fringilla coelebs, Turdus merula	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT56, DT40)
JIJÓN et al. (2007)JIJÓN, S.; WETZEL, A.; LEJEUNE, J. Salmonella enterica isolated from wildlife at two Ohio rehabilitation centers. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, Yulee, v.38, n.3, p.409-413, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2007)38[409:SEIFWA]2.0.CO;2 https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2007)3...	United States	Parabuteo unicinctus, Otus asio	S. ser. Saintpaul, S. enterica houtenae
ALBARNAZ et al. (2007)ALBARNAZ, J.D.; TOSO, J.; CORRÊA, A.A.; SIMÕES C.M.O.; BARARDI, C.R.M. Relationship between the contamination of gulls (Larus dominicanus) and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) with Salmonella serovar Typhimurium by PCR-RFLP. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Macon, v.17, n.2, p.133-140, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120701219816 https://doi.org/10.1080/0960312070121981...	Brazil	Larus dominicanus	S. ser. Typhimurium
UNE et al. (2008)UNE, Y.; SANBE, A.; SUZUKI, S.; NIWA, T.; KAWAKAMI, K.; KUROSAWA, R.; IZUMIYA, H.; WATANABE, H.; KATO, Y. Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium Infection Causing Mortality in Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) in Hokkaido. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, v.61, n.2, p.166-167, 2008. Available from: https://www.niid.go.jp/niid/images/JJID/61/166.pdf. Access on: 24 Jun. 2018. https://www.niid.go.jp/niid/images/JJID/...	Japan	Passer montanus	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT40) (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
ALLGAYER et al. (2009)ALLGAYER, M.C.; OLIVEIRA, S.J.; MOTTIN, V.D.; LOIKO, M.R.; ABILLEIRA, F.; GUEDES, N.M.R.; PASSOS, D.T.; WEIMER, T.A. Isolamento de Salmonella Braenderup em arara-azul (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus). Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.39, n.8, p.2542-2545, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782009005000171 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-8478200900...	Brazil	Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus	S. ser. Braenderup
IVESON et al. (2009)IVESON, J.B.; SHELLAM, G.R.; BRADSHAW, S.D.; SMITH, D.W.; MACKENZIE, J.S.; MOFFLIN, R.G. Salmonella infections in Antarctic fauna and island populations of wildlife exposed to human activities in coastal areas of Australia. Epidemiology & Infection, Cambridge, v.137, n.6, p.858-870, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268808001222 https://doi.org/10.1017/S095026880800122...	Australia	Eudyptula minor, Anous stolidus, Anous tenuirostris, Onychoprion fuscatus	S. ser. Bovismorbificons, S. ser. Derby, S. ser. Panama, S. ser. Saintpaul, S. ser. Muenchen, S. Typhimurium, S. ser. Adelaide, S. ser. Havana, S. ser. Infantis
DIMITROV et al. (2009)DIMITROV, K.; METCHEVA, R.; KENAROVA, A. Salmonella Presence — An Indicator of Direct and Indirect Human Impact on Gentoo in Antarctica. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, Sofia, v.23, p.246-249, 2009. Supplementary 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2009.10818411 https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2009.10...	Antarctica	Pygoscelis papua	S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Enteritidis
KITADAI et al. (2010)KITADAI, N.; NINOMIYA, N.; MURASE, T.; OBI, T.; TAKASE, K. Salmonella Isolated from the Feces of Migrating Cranes at the Izumi Plain (2002-2008): Serotype, Antibiotic Sensitivity and PFGE Type. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, Tokyo, v.72, n.7, p.939-942, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.09-0576 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.09-0576...	China	Grus monacha, Grus vipio, Grus grus	S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Hvittingfoss, S. ser. Abaetetuba, S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Konstanz, S. ser. Pakiston
SOUSA et al. (2010a)SOUSA, E.; WERTHER, K.; BERCHIERI JÚNIOR, A. Assessment of Newcastle and infectious bronchitis pathogens, and Salmonella spp. in wild birds captured near poultry facilities. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Belo Horizonte, v.62, n.1, p.219-223, 2010a. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352010000100031 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-0935201000...	Brazil	Theristicus caudatus, Zenaida auriculata, Cariama cristata	S. ser. Muenchen, S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Saintpaul, S. ser. Pullorum
PHALEN et al. (2010)PHALEN, D.N.; DREW, M.L.; SIMPSON, B.; ROSET, K.; DUBOSE, K.; MORA, M. Salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica in Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) chicks from central Texas: prevalence, serotypes, pathogenicity, and epizootic potential. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Lawrence, v.46, n.2, p.379-389, 2010. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.2.379 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.2.3...	United States	Bubulcus ibis	S. ser. Bredeney, S. ser. Anatum, S. ser. Ibadon, S. ser. Mississipi, S. ser. Oranienburg, S. ser. Braenderup, S. ser. Typhimurium (more than ten serotypes)
BRUNTHALER et al. (2010)BRUNTHALER, R.; SPERGSER, J.; LOUPAL, G. Salmonellosis and Macrorhabdiosis in Passerine Birds in Austria During Winter 2009–2010. Journal of Comparative Pathology, Belfast, v.143, n.4, p.348, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2010.09.168 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2010.09.1...	Australia	Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Carduelis spinus, Carduelis chloris	S. ser. Typhimurium (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
SOUSA et al. (2010b)SOUSA, E.; BERCHIERI JÚNIOR, A.; PINTO, A.A.; MACHADO, R.Z.; CARRASCO, A.O.T.; MARCIANO, J.A.; WERTHER, K. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, and Newcastle Disease Virus in Feral Pigeons (Columba livia) in the city of Jaboticabal, Brazil. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, Yulee, v.41, n.4, p.603-607, 2010b. https://doi.org/10.1638/2008-0166.1 https://doi.org/10.1638/2008-0166.1...	Brazil	Columba livia	S. ser. Typhimurium
KHIDHIR (2010)KHIDHIR, Z.K. Isolation of Salmonella from Some Species of Wild Birds In Sulaimania. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, Baghdad, v.21, n.4, p.49-52, 2010. Available from: https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=article&aId=77528. Access on: 18 May. 2018. https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=article&a...	Iraq	Streptopelia decaocto, Columba livia	S. ser. Typhimurium
PENNYCOTT et al. (2010)PENNYCOTT, T.W.; MATHER, H.A.; BENNETT, G.; FOSTER, G. Salmonellosis in garden birds in Scotland, 1995 to 2008: geographic region, Salmonella enterica phage type and bird species. Veterinary Record, London, v.166, n.14, p.419-421, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.b4761 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.b4761...	Scotland	Carduelis carduelis, Carduelis spinus, Parus major, Passer montanus, Passer modularis, Fringilla montifringilla	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT40, DT85, DT41, DT56) (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
HUGHES et al. (2010)HUGHES, L.A.; WIGLEY, P.; BENNETT, M.; CHANTREY, J.; WILLIAMS, N. Multi-locus sequence typing of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolates from wild birds in northern England suggests host-adapted strain. Letters in Applied Microbiology, London, v.51, n.4, p.477-479, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02918.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010...	United Kingdom	Passer domesticus, Carduelis chloris, Carduelis spinus, Streptopelia decaocto, Columba palumbus	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT56, DT40, DT56, DT41, PT U277) (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
MIRZAIE et al. (2010)MIRZAIE, S.; HASSANZADEH, M.; ASHRAFI, I. Identification and characterization of Salmonella isolates from captured house sparrows. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Ankara, v.34, n.2, p.181-186, 2010. Available from: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/abstract.htm?id=10827. Access on: 21 Sep. 2018. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterina...	Iran	Passer domesticus	S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Montevideo
VIGO et al. (2011)VIGO, G.B.; LEOTTA, G.A.; CAFFER, M.I.; SALVE, A.; BINSZTEIN, N.; PICHEL, M. Isolation and characterization of Salmonella enterica from Antarctic wildlife. Polar Biology, Bremerhaven, v.34, n.5, p.675-681, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0923-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0923-...	Argentina	Pygoscelis adeliae, Larus dominicanus	S. ser. Enteritidis
LÓPEZ-MARTÍN et al. (2011)LÓPEZ-MARTíN, J.; JUNOD, T.; RIQUELME, F.; CONTRERAS, C.; GONZÁLEZ-ACUÑA, D. Detection of Salmonella and Mycobacterium species in seagulls captured in Talcahuano, Chile. Revista Médica de Chile, Santiago, v.139, n.11, p.1496-1502, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872011001100017 https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-9887201100...	Chile	Larus dominicanus, Leucophaeus pipixcan	S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Anatum S. ser. Senfteberg, S. ser. Infantis
MOLINA-LOPEZ et al. (2011)MOLINA-LOPEZ, R.A.; VALVERDÚ, N.; MARTIN, M.; MATEU, E.; OBON, E.; CERDÀ-CUÉLLAR, M.; DARWICH, L. Wild raptors as carriers of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella and Campylobacter strains. Veterinary Record, London, v.168, n.21, p.565, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.c7123 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.c7123...	Spain	Buteo buteo, Gyps fulvus, Athene noctua, Bubo bubo	S. ser. Bredeney, S. ser. Scheissheim, S. ser. Rissen, S. ser. Diarizonae, S. ser. Derby, S. ser. Schwarzengrund, S. ser. Muenster
FOTI et al. (2011)FOTI, M.; RINALDO, D.; GUERCIO, A.; GIACOPELLO, C.; ALEO, A.; LEO, F.; FISICHELLA, V.; MAMMINA, C. Pathogenic microorganisms carried by migratory birds passing through the territory of the island of Ustica, Sicily (Italy). Avian Pathology, London, v.40, n.4, p.405-409, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2011.588940 https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2011.58...	Italy	Sylvia atricapilla	S. ser. bangori 48:z35
VICO; MAINAR-JAIME (2011)VICO, J.P.; MAINAR-JAIME, R.C. Salmonellosis in wild birds and its relationship with the infection in finishing pigs. In: 87th International Conference on the Epidemiology and Control of Biological, Chemical and Physical Hazards in Pigs and Pork. Anais… Ames: Iowa State University Digital Press, 2011. p.264-267. https://doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-639 https://doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809...	Spain	Passer domesticus, Sturnus vulgaris, Sylvia atricapilla, Turdus merula, Erithacus rubecula, Luscinia megarhynchos, Sylvia melanocephala	S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Braendenburg, S. ser. Anatum, S. ser. Arizonae, S. ser. Mikawasima, S. ser. Bredeney, S. ser. Reading, S. ser. Houtenae, S. ser. Kapemba
VELARDE et al. (2012)VELARDE, R.; PORRERO, M.C.; SERRANO, E.; MARCO, I.; GARCÍA, M.; TÉLLEZ, S.; DOMÍNGUEZ, L.; AYMI, R.; LAVÍN, S. Septicemic salmonellosis caused by Salmonella Hessarek in wintering and migrating Song Thrushes (Turdus philomelos) in Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Lawrence, v.48, n.1, p.113-121, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.113 https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.1...	Spain	Turdus philomelos	S. ser. Hessarek (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
HERNANDEZ et al. (2012)HERNÁNDEZ, J.; LINDBERG, P.; WALDENSTRÖM, J.; DROBNI, M.; OLSEN, B. A novel Salmonella serovar isolated from Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) nestlings in Sweden: Salmonella enterica enterica serovar Pajala (Salmonella Pajala). Infection Ecology & Epidemiology, Uppsala, v.2, n.1, p.7373, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v2i0.7373 https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v2i0.7373...	United States	Spinus spinus	S. ser. Typhimurium (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
HERNANDEZ et al. (2012)HERNANDEZ S.M.; KEEL K.; SANCHEZ S.; TREES E.; GERNER-SMIDT P.; ADAMS J.K.; CHENG Y.; Ray A.; MARTIN G.; PRESOTTO A., RUDES M.G.; BROWN J.; BLEHERT D.S.; COTTRELL W.; MAURER J.J. Epidemiology of a Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serovar Typhimurium Strain Associated with a Songbird Outbreak. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Bayreuth, v.78, n.20, p.7290-7298, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01408-12 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01408-12...	Sweden	Falco peregrinus	S. ser. Pajala
HAMER et al. (2012)HAMER, S.A.; LEHRER, E.; MAGLE, S.B. Wild Birds as Sentinels for Multiple Zoonotic Pathogens Along an Urban to Rural Gradient in Greater Chicago, Illinois. Zoonoses and Public Health, Weinheim, v.59, n.5, p.355-364, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01462.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012...	United States	Agelaius phoeniceus	S. ser. Dublin, S. ser. Typhi, S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Paratyphi, S. ser. Gallinarium
LA SALA et al. (2013)LA SALA, L.F.; PETRACCI, P.F.; RANDAZZO, V.; FERNÁNDEZ-MIYAKAWA, M.E. Enteric bacteria in Olrog’s Gull (Larus atlanticus) and Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) from the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina. El Hornero, Buenos Aires, v.28, n.2, p.59-64, 2013. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-34072013000200002&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en. Access on: 1 Aug. 2018. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?scri...	Argentina	Larus atlanticus, Larus dominicanus	S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Gallinarum
BOTTI et al. (2013)BOTTI, V.; NAVILLOD, F.V.; DOMENIS, L.; ORUSA, R.; PEPE, E.; ROBETTO, S.; GUIDETTI, C. Salmonella spp. e antibiotico-resistenza in Mammiferi e Uccelli selvatici in Italia nord-occidentale dal 2002 al 2010. Veterinaria Italiana, Teramo, v.49, n.2, p.187-294, 2013. https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2013.492.193.200 https://doi.org/10.12834/VetIt.2013.492....	Italy	Columba livia, Passer domesticus, Garrulus glandarius, Buteo buteo, Asio otus, Tyto furcata, Strix aluco, Larus spp.	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT104, DT12, DT193, DT302), S. ser. Enteritidis (PT4) (more than ten serotypes)
ANDRÉS et al. (2013)ANDRÉS, S.; VICO, J.P.; GARRIDO, V.; GRILLÓ, M.J.; SAMPER, S.; GAVÍN, P.; HERRERA-LEÓN, S.; MAINAR-JAIME, R.C. Epidemiology of Subclinical Salmonellosis in Wild Birds from an Area of High Prevalence of Pig Salmonellosis: Phenotypic and Genetic Profiles of Salmonella Isolates. Zoonoses and Public Health, Weinheim, v.60, n.5, p.355-365, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01542.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012...	Spain	Sturnus vulgaris, Motacilla alba, Columba livia, Sylvia atricapilla, Passer domesticus, Hirundo rustica, Cettia cetti	S. ser. Typhimurium 4,12:i:1,2, S. ser. Arizona, S. ser. Diarizona, S. ser. Mikawasima 6:7:y:e,n,z15, S. ser. Anatum
BORRELLI et al. (2013)BORRELLI, L.; FIORETTI, A.; RUSSO, T.P.; BARCO, L.; RAIA, P.; BOSSA, L.M.L.; SENSALE, M.; MENNA, L.F.; DIPINETO, L. First report of Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in common swifts (Apus apus). Avian Pathology, London, v.42, n.4, p.323-326, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2013.799262 https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2013.79...	Italy	Apus apus	S. ser. Infantis
PEDERSEN et al. (2013)PEDERSEN, K.; MARKS, D.R.; ARSNOE, D.M.; AFONSO, C.L.; BEVINS, S.N.; MILLER, P.J.; RANDALL, A.R.; DELIBERTO, T.J. Avian Paramyxovirus Serotype 1 (Newcastle Disease Virus), Avian Influenza Virus, and Salmonella spp. in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor) in the Great Lakes Region and Atlantic Coast of the United States. Avian Diseases, Jacksonville, v.58, n.1, p.129-136, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1637/10638-081413-Reg.1 https://doi.org/10.1637/10638-081413-Reg...	United States	Cygnus olor	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT104), S. ser. Braenderup
SULZNER et al. (2014)SULZNER, K.; KELLY, T.; SMITH, W.; JOHNSON, C.K. Enteric pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in turkey vultures (Cathartes Aura) feeding at the wildlife–livestock interface. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, Yulee, v.45, n.4, p.931-934, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0217.1 https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0217.1...	United States	Cathartes aura	S. ser. Anatum, S. ser. Newport, S. ser. Montevideo, S. ser. Arizonae, S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Typhimurium
LAWSON et al. (2014)LAWSON, B. et al. Epidemiological evidence that garden birds are a source of human salmonellosis in England and Wales. PloS ONE, San Francisco, v.9, n.2, p.e88968, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088968 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.008...	England	Carduelis chloris, Passer domesticus	S. ser. Typhimurium (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
AFEMA (2014)AFEMA, J.A. Salmonella and antimicrobial resistance in humans, livestock and wild birds. 2014. Dissertation (Doctor of Philosophy) – Washington State University, Washington, 2014. Available from: https://research.libraries.wsu.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2376/5438/Afema_wsu_0251E_11262.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Access on: 17 Apr. 2018. https://research.libraries.wsu.edu/xmlui...	Uganda	Mimus migrans, Ceryle rudis, Egretta garzetta, Ardeola ralloides, Alopochen aegyptiacus, Anas undulata, Ardea goliath, Ardea cinerea, Ardea melanocephala, Mesophoyx intermedia, Burhinus vermiculatus	S. ser. Stanleyville, S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Newport, S. ser. Chandans, S. ser. Kentucky (more than ten serotypes)
FUKUI et al. (2014)FUKUI, D. et al. Mass mortality of Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus) from Salmonella Typhimurium DT40 in Japan, winter 2008–09. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Lawrence, v.50, n.3, p.484-495, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-12-321 https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-12-321...	Japan	Passer monatus	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT40) (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
DIAS et al. (2014)DIAS, P.A.; WILSMANN, D.E.; HEINEN, J.G.; CORSINI, C.D.; CALABUIG, C.; TIMM, C.D. Primeiro relato de Salmonella enterica e Campylobacter spp. isolados de Garibaldi (Chrysomus ruficapillus) e Canário-da-terra (Sicalis flaveola) silvestres. Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, v.73, n.4, p.368-371, 2014. Available from: https://www.bvs-vet.org.br/vetindex/periodicos/revista-do-instituto-adolfo-lutz/73-(2014)-4/primeiro-relato-de-salmonella-enterica-e-campylobacter-spp-isolados-de/. Access on: 11 Ago. 2018. https://www.bvs-vet.org.br/vetindex/peri...	Brazil	Chrysomus ruficapillus, Sicalis flaveola	Salmonella enterica
BLANCO (2015)BLANCO, G. Multiresistant Salmonella Serovar Typhimurium Monophasic in Wintering Red Kites (Milvus milvus) in Segovia, Central Spain. Journal of Raptor Research, West Chester, v.49, n.3, p.337-341, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-14-56.1 https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-14-56.1...	Spain	Milvus milvus	S. ser. Typhimurium 4,5,12:i
KRAWIEC et al. (2015)KRAWIEC, M.; KUCZKOWSKI, M.; KRUSZEWICZ, A.G.; WIELICZKO, A. Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Salmonella in free-living birds in Poland. BMC Veterinary Research, London, v.11, p.15, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0332-x https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0332-...	Poland	Anas platyrhynchos, Carduelis cabaret, Cyanistes caeruleus, Corvus fringillarius, Sturnus vulgaris, Carduelis spinus, Carduelis chloris	S. ser. Typhimurium 4,12:i:1,2, S. ser. Infantis 6,7:v:1,5, S. ser. Virchow, S. ser. Hadar, S. ser. Salamae, S. ser. Houtenae
VAN ANDEL et al. (2015)VAN ANDEL, M.; JACKSON, B.H.; MIDWINTER, A.C.; ALLEY, M.R.; EWEN, J.G.; MCINNES, K.; HOFF, R.J.; REYNOLDS, A.D.; FRENCH, N. Investigation of mortalities associated with Salmonella spp. infection in wildlife on Tiritiri Matangi Island in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, Wellington, v.63, n.4, p.235-239, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2014.990065 https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2014.99...	New Zealand	Notiomystis cincta, Vanellus miles, Philesturnus carunculatus	S. ser. Saintpaul, S. enterica subspecies houatenae (^* * Studies in which outbreaks or deaths occurred )
HERNANDEZ et al. (2016)HERNANDEZ S.M.; WELCH C.N.; PETERS V.E.; LIPP E.K., CURRY S.; YABSLEY M.J.; SANCHEZ S.; PRESOTTO A., GERNER-SMIDT P.; HISE K.B.; HAMMOND E.; KISTLER W.M.; MADDEN M.; CONWAY A.L.; KWAN T.; MAURER J.J. Urbanized White Ibises (Eudocimus albus) as Carriers of Salmonella enterica of Significance to Public Health and Wildlife. PloS ONE, San Francisco, v.11, n.10, p.e0164402, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164402 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.016...	United States	Eudocimus albus	S. ser. Anatum, S. ser. Baildon, S. ser. Newport, S. ser. Rubislow, S. ser. Typhimurium (more than ten serotypes)
ROUFFAER et al. (2016)ROUFFAER, L.O.; LENS, L.; HAESENDONCK, R.; TEYSSIER, A.; HUDIN, N.S.; STRUBBE, D.; HAESEBROUCK, F.; MARTEL, A. House Sparrows Do Not Constitute a Significant Salmonella Typhimurium Reservoir across Urban Gradients in Flanders, Belgium. PloS ONE, San Francisco, v.11, n.5, p.e0155366, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155366 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.015...	Belgium	Passer domesticus	S. ser. Typhimurium (DT99, DT195)
HAESENDONCK et al. (2016)HAESENDONCK, R.; RASSCHAERT, G.; MARTEL, A.; VERBRUGGHE, E.; HEYNDRICKX, M.; HAESEBROUCK, F.; PASMANS, F. Feral pigeons: A reservoir of zoonotic Salmonella Enteritidis strains? Veterinary Microbiology, Melbourne, v.195, p.101-103, 2016.	Belgium	Columba livia	S. ser. Enteritidis (PT4)
LIAKOPOULOS et al. (2016)LIAKOPOULOS, A.; OLSEN, B.; GEURTS, Y.; ARTURSSON, K.; BERG, C.; MEVIUS, D.J.; BONNEDAHL, J. Molecular Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Wild Birds (Kelp Gulls) in South America. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Washington, v.60, n.11, p.6924-6927, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01120-16 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01120-16...	Argentina	Larus dominicanus	S. ser. Heidelberg
JURADO-TARIFA et al. (2016)JURADO-TARIFA, E.; TORRALBO, A.; BORGE, C.; CERDÀ-CUÉLLAR, M.; AYATS, T.; CARBONERO, A.; GARCÍA-BOCANEGRA, I. Genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter and Salmonella strains isolated from decoys and raptors. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Lyon, v.48, p.14-21, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2016.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2016.07....	Spain	Gyps fulvus, Falco naumanni, Falco tinnunculus, Accipiter nisus, Milvus nigrans, Buteo buteo, Asio otus, Bubo bubo, Athene noctua, Otus scops, Anas platyrhynchos, Anser anser	S. ser. Typhimurium, S. ser. Enteritidis, S. ser. Mikawasima, S. ser. Montevideo, S. ser. Bredney, S. ser. Anatum
AFEMA; SISCHO (2016)AFEMA, J.A.; SISCHO, W.M. Salmonella in Wild Birds Utilizing Protected and Human Impacted Habitats, Uganda. EcoHealth, New York, v.13, n.3, p.558-569, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-016-1149-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-016-1149-...	Uganda	Mimus migrans, Ceryle rudis, Alopochen aegyptiacus, Ardea cinerea (morethan ten species)	S. ser. Chandans, S. ser. Heidelberg, S. ser. Newport, S. ser. Senftemberg, S. ser. Stanleyvilte
CAMACHO et al. (2016)CAMACHO, M.C.; HERNÁNDEZ, J.M.; LIMA-BARBERO, J.F.; HÖFLE, U. Use of wildlife rehabilitation centres in pathogen surveillance: A case study in white storks (Ciconia ciconia). Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, v.130, p.106-111, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.06.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016...	Iberian Peninsula	Ciconia ciconia	Salmonella spp.
EBERT et al. (2016)EBERT, L.A.; SCHLEMPER, J.C.; PELISSER, M. R; PEREIRA, B. D. A; DA SILVA, M. A; BRANCO, J. O. Pathogenic Bacteria Associated with Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus (Charadriiformes, Laridae) on the Coast of Santa Catarina State-Brazil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Tamilnadu, v.5, n.5, p.458-473, 2016. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.505.048 https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.505...	Brazil	Larus dominicanus	S. ser. Enteritidis
BROBEY et al. (2017)BROBEY, B.; KUCKNOOR, A.; ARMACOST, J. Prevalence of Trichomonas, Salmonella, and Listeria in Wild Birds from Southeast Texas. Avian Diseases, Jacksonville, v.61, n.3, p.347-352, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1637/11607-020617-RegR https://doi.org/10.1637/11607-020617-Reg...	United States	Cyanocitta cristata, Sphyrapicus varius, Melanerpes carolinus, Columbina inca, Spinus tristis, Cardinalis cardinalis, Zenaida macroura	Salmonella spp.

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[1] **Corresponding author: william.maciel@uol.com.br