Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

RESISTANCE OF FRUIT TREE ROOTSTOCKS TO MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA RACE 2 AND M. JAVANICA

ABSTRACT

Eleven fruit tree rootstocks (blackberry, raspberry, guava, apple, quince, loquat, macadamia nut, olive, pear, Prunus and, japanese apricot) were evaluated in greenhouse for their reaction to Meloidogyne incognita raça 2 and M. javanica. Plants growing in plastic pots were individually inoculated with 5,000 eggs of each nematode species. After 4 months, data regarding the reproductive rate of the nematodes (egg-mass and gall indexes; number of nematodes per gram of roots and per root system) were recorded. Only the cultivar GF 677 of Prunus persica x P. dulcis was rated as susceptible to both species. All other genotypes were resistant even though some of them allowed the nematodes to reproduce slightly within their roots.

KEY WORDS:
Meloidogyne incognita; M; javanica, fruits; resistance; Brazil.

Instituto Biológico Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252 - Vila Mariana - São Paulo - SP, 04014-002 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: arquivos@biologico.sp.gov.br