Fig. 2
Arrangements of female reproductive systems in Xiphinema. A, monodelphic; B, pseudomonodelphic; C, amphidelphic. Adapted from COHN & SHER (1972)COHN, E. & SHER, S.A. A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913. Journal of Nematology, v.4, p.30-65, 1972..
Fig. 4
Root systems and growth of eggplant infected with Xiphinema longicaudatum (left and centre) compared with control plants (right). Adapted from LAMBERTI et al. (1992)LAMBERTI, F.; CIANCIO, A.; BOIBOI, J.B.; TUOPAY, D.K.; BLEVEZACHEO, T.; ELIA, F. Pathogenicity and reproduction of two species of Xiphinema on selected vegetable crops in Liberia. Nematologia mediterranea, v.20, p.113-123, 1992..
Fig. 5
Photomicrographs of female anterior and posterior regions of: A-B, Xiphinema brasiliense; C-D, X. elongatum; E-F, X. ensiculiferum; G-H, X. longicaudatum.
Fig. 6
Photomicrographs of female anterior and posterior regions of: A-B, Xiphinema krugi (tail subdigitate); C-D, X. krugi (tail digitate); E-F, X. ifacolum (tail ventrally arcuate with typical blind canal, indicated by an arrow); G-H, X. ifacolum (tail conoid without blind canal).
Fig. 7
Photomicrographs of female anterior and posterior regions of: A-B, Xiphinema paritaliae; C-D, X. setariae/vulgare; E-F, X. surinamense; G-H, X. variegatum.
Fig. 8
Photomicrographs of female anterior and posterior regions of Xiphinema americanum-group species. A-B, X. brevicolle; C-D, X. diffusum; E-F, X. oxycaudatum; G-H, X. peruvianum.
Fig. 9
Photomicrographs of female anterior and posterior regions of: A-B, Xiphidorus balcarceanus; C-D, X. minor; E-F, X. parthenus; G-H, X. yepesara.
Fig. 10
A, uterine spines in Xiphidorus achalae; B, amphidial pouch narrow in X. balcarceanus; C, amphidial pouch wide in X. yepesara; D, tail conical-rounded in X. parthenus; E-G, tail conoid in X. yepesara. Adapted from MONTEIRO (1976)MONTEIRO, A.R. Xiphidorus yepesara n. g., n. sp. (Nemata: Longidoridae), from Brazil. Nematologia mediterranea, v.4, p.1-6, 1976., MONTEIRO et al. (1981)MONTEIRO, A.R.; LORDELLO, L.G.E.; NAKASONO, K. Xiphidorus parthenus n. sp. (Nemata: Longidoridae) from Brazil. Revista de Agricultura, v.56, p.93-97, 1981., CHAVES & COOMANS (1984)CHAVES, E. & COOMANS, A. Three new species of Xiphidorus from Argentina, with comments on Xiphinema sandellum. Revue de Nématologie, v.7, p.3-12, 1984., LUC & DOUCET (1984)LUC, M. & DOUCET, M.E. Description of Xiphidorus achalae n. sp. and proposal for a classification of longidorids (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Revue de Nématologie, v.7, p.103-112, 1984., DECRAEMER et al. (1996)DECRAEMER, W.; LUC, M.; DOUCET, M.E.; COOMANS, A. Study of the genus Xiphidorus Monteiro, 1976 (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, v.19, p.207-225, 1996..