Artrópodes associados a um plantio jovem de nogueira-pecã no sul do Brasil

Boscardin, Jardel; Costa, Ervandil Côrrea; Fleck, Marciane Danniela; Silva, Jéssica Maus da; Schoeninger, Karine; Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles

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SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE, AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY • Arq. Inst. Biol. 87 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000382019 copiar

Artrópodes associados a um plantio jovem de nogueira-pecã no sul do Brasil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT:

World production of pecan Carya illinoinensis (Juglandaceae) is led by the United States. In Brazil, especially in the Rio Grande do Sul State, there has been an expansion of the planted area in recent years. Despite this expansion of pecan culture, there is a lack of research on entomofauna associated with pecan and on cultural practices which aids in Integrated Pest Management. This study aimed to evaluate the arthropod fauna in the canopies of C. illinoinensis trees grown under different soil management practices in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A randomized design was used with five blocks and four treatments: planting in small pits of 20 × 60 cm (Sp) using a subsoiler with a leveling grader/shank, planting in small pits (Ssp) using a rotary tiller (Tsp), and planting in large pits of 40 × 60 cm (Lp). A total of 7,617 specimens were collected from November 2014 to May 2015 from the young pecan canopies. Among the 150 taxonomic groups identified, Coleoptera was the most taxonomically rich order. The blackmargined aphid Monellia caryella (Hemiptera: Aphididae) had the greatest abundance. Hymenopteran parasitoids and Coccinellidae spp. were among the natural pest enemies detected. We conclude that the arthropod fauna found in the young pecan canopies is similarly diverse among the different soil managements, with a predominance of pest species M. caryella in all the evaluated areas.

KEYWORDS:
Carya illinoinensis; forest entomology; integrated pest management; Monellia caryella

Treatments	Clay (%)	Soil Density (g cm^-3)	Porosity (cm³ cm^-3)
Treatments	Clay (%)	Soil Density (g cm^-3)	Macro	Micro	Total
Sp	17.3 ^a	1.57 ^a	0.16 ^a	0.25 ^a	0.40 ^a
Ssp	16.8 ^a	1.53 ^a	0.15 ^a	0.27 ^a	0.42 ^a
Tsp	17.6 ^a	1.46 ^a	0.21 ^a	0.25 ^a	0.46 ^a
Lp	17.8 ^a	1.61 ^a	0.14 ^a	0.28 ^a	0.42 ^a
CV(%)	7.3	6.2	11.6	9.1	7.7

Treatments	OM (%)		pH (H₂O)	Micronutrients
				B	Cu	Zn
				(mg dm^-3)
Sp	2.3 ^a		5.1 ^a	0.5 ^a	1.3 ^a	1.1 ^a
Ssp	1.9 ^a		5.0 ^a	0.6 ^a	1.4 ^a	1.0 ^a
Tsp	1.5 ^a		5.0 ^a	0.5 ^a	1.2 ^a	0.5 ^a
Lp	2.2 ^a		5.0 ^a	0.6 ^a	1.5 ^a	1.3 ^a
CV(%)	22.0		2.2	13.6	12.7	46.9
Treatments	Macronutrients
	P	S	K	Al	Ca	Mg
	(mg dm^-3)			(cmol_c dm^-3)
Sp	6.7 ^a	14.2 ^a	103.5 ^a	0.3 ^a	2.6 ^a	1.0 ^a
Ssp	6.1 ^a	14.7 ^a	91.3 ^a	0.3 ^a	2.2 ^a	0.9 ^a
Tsp	4.8 ^a	13.3 ^a	87.3 ^a	0.3 ^a	2.1 ^a	0.9 ^a
Lp	6.7 ^a	13.6 ^a	80.9 ^a	0.4 ^a	2.6 ^a	0.9 ^a
CV (%)	29.8	8.7	22.3	29.4	14.4	11.9

Taxonomic Groups	Soil management				Total
Taxonomic Groups	Sp	Ssp	Tsp	Lp	Total
CLASS ARACHNIDA
Order Araneae
Family Anyphaenidae
Arachosia honesta Eugen von Keyserling^(2)(3)(4)	4 (0.2)	5 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	13 (0.2)
Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão)^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	3 (< 0.1)
Anyphaenidae sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	5 (0.1)
Family Araneidae
Araneus corporosus (Eugen von Keyserling)^(2)(3)(4)	-	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Eustala sp.⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium inclusum (Hentz)^(2)(3)(4)	8 (0.4)	9 (0.4)	12 (0.7)	16 (0.9)	45 (0.6)
Family Salticidae^(2)(3)(4)	46 (2.4)	39 (1.9)	33 (1.8)	39 (2.1)	157 (2.1)
Family Sparassidae⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	3 (0.2)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Family Theridiidae
Anelosinus inbandava Agnarsson⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Thomisidae
Misumenops sp.⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	3 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.2)	8 (0.1)
Order Sarcoptiformes
Suborder Oribatida⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Order Trombidiformes
Family Erythraeidae (immatures)⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	-	-	-	2 (< 0.1)
CLASS ENTOGNATHA
Order Entomobryomorpha
Family Entomobryidae⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Order Symphypleona⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	2 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
CLASS INSECTA
Order Blattodea⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	5 (0.3)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	11 (0.1)
Order Coleoptera
Family Anthicidae
Acanthinus sp. 3^(2)(3)(4)	9 (0.5)	10 (0.5)	5 (0.3)	10 (0.5)	34 (0.4)
Family Brachyderidae
Erirrhininae sp.3⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	13 (0.6)	-	3 (0.2)	16 (0.2)
Family Brentidae
Apion sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	8 (0.1)
Family Buprestidae
Agrilus sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	4 (0.2)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	6 (0.1)
Pachyschelus sp.1⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Cantharidae
Chauliognathus expansus (Waterh)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Chauliognathus fallax Germar⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	155 (8.2)	72 (3.5)	127 (7.0)	78 (4.2)	432 (5.7)
Chauliognathus flavipes Fabricius⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	68 (3.6)	92 (4.5)	65 (3.6)	84 (4.5)	309 (4.1)
Chauliognathus sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	28 (1.5)	47 (2.3)	62 (3.4)	7 (0.4)	144 (1.9)
Discodon tucumanum Pic^(2)(3)(4)	8 (0.4)	20 (1.0)	7 (0.4)	7 (0.4)	42 (0.6)
Discodon sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Discodon sp.2⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Silis sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	4 (0.1)
Family Cerambycidae
Hippopsis sp.1⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Chelonariidae
Chelonarium sp.1⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Chrysomelidae
Acalymma sp.1⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Cacoscelis sp.1⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Costalimaita ferruginea (Fabricius)⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Diabrotica speciosa (Germar)^(2)(3)(4)	3 (0.2)	12 (0.6)	3 (0.2)	7 (0.4)	25 (0.3)
Disonycha sp.1⁽²⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Lexiphanes sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	6 (0.3)	23 (1.1)	18 (1.0)	18 (1.0)	65 (0.9)
Lexiphanes sp.2⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	-	-	4 (0.1)
Parabrotica sp.1⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Parabrotica sp.2⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Eumolpini sp.2⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	4 (0.2)	-	8 (0.4)	-	12 (0.2)
Family Coccinellidae
Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus)^(2)(3)(4)	22 (1.2)	29 (1.4)	29 (1.6)	14 (0.8)	94 (1.2)
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)^(2)(3)(4)	76 (4.0)	98 (4.8)	94 (5.2)	87 (4.7)	355 (4.7)
Harmonia sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	31 (1.6)	27 (1.3)	22 (1.2)	26 (1.4)	106 (1.4)
Hyperaspis sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Scymnus sp.1⁽⁴⁾	7 (0.4)	9 (0.4)	2 (0.1)	5 (0.3)	23 (0.3)
Family Curculionidae
Heilipus sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Lobaspis squamosus (Boheman)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Pantomorus sp.1⁽⁴⁾	5 (0.3)	-	2 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	10 (0.1)
Eudiagogini sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Elateridae
Conoderus sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	-	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Family Erotylidae⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Family Lampyridae
Aspisoma maculata (Degeer)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	8 (0.1)
Aspisoma sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	5 (0.3)	4 (0.2)	3 (0.2)	3 (0.2)	15 (0.2)
Cratomorphus sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	-	-	-	2 (< 0.1)
Lucidota sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Pyrogaster sp.1⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Family Latridiidae
Melanophthalma sp.1⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	2 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Family Lycidae
Haplobothris sp.1^{(2); (3)}	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Family Melyridae
Astylus variegatus (Germar)⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Family Tenebrionidae
Allecula sp.1⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Lagria villosa (Fabricius)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	7 (0.4)	9 (0.1)
Lobopoda sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	-	2 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Order Diptera^(2)(3)(4)	232 (12.3)	255 (12.4)	172 (9.5)	293 (15.8)	952 (12.5)
Family Bibionidae
Plecia cf. nearctica Hardy⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	45 (2.4)	91 (4.4)	77 (4.2)	60 (3.2)	273 (3.6)
Order Hemiptera
Suborder Auchenorrhyncha
Family Cicadellidae
Bucephalogonia xanthophis (Berg)^(2)(3)(4)	52 (2.7)	43 (2.1)	44 (2.4)	46 (2.5)	185 (2.4)
Gypona sp.1⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Oncometopia facialis (Signoret)⁽²⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Cicadellidae sp.1⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Cicadidae
Cicadidae sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	3 (0.1)	3 (0.2)	-	8 (0.1)
Family Derbidae ^(2)(3)(4)	65 (3.4)	71 (3.5)	98 (5.4)	66 (3.5)	300 (3.9)
Family Dictyopharidae sp.1⁽³⁾	4 (0.2)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	6 (0.1)
Family Flatidae⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	2 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Membracidae
Ceresa stylata Remes-Lenicov⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Ceresa ustulata Fairmaire^(2)(3)(4)	42 (2.2)	34 (1.7)	36 (2.0)	36 (1.9)	148 (1.9)
Hypsoprora erecta Fonseca^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Suborder Heteroptera
Family Anthocoridae
Anthocoridae sp.1⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Anthocoridae sp.2⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Coreidae
Althos sp.1⁽²⁾	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Miridae^(2)(3)(4)	7 (0.4)	3 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	5 (0.3)	17 (0.2)
Family Pentatomidae
Arvelius albopunctatus (De Geer)⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Banasa cf. derivata (Walker)⁽²⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus (Fabricius)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Edessa meditabunda (Fabricius)⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)
Euschistus (Euschistus) heros (Fabricius)⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Loxa deducta Walker⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood)⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Reduviidae
Apiomerus sp.1⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Arilus sp.1⁽²⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Zelus armillatus (Lepeletier & Serville)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	36 (1.9)	3 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	40 (0.5)
Zelus pedestris Fabricius^(2)(3)(4)	9 (0.5)	7 (0.3)	6 (0.3)	6 (0.3)	28 (0.4)
Family Rhyparochromidae⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Suborder Sternorrhyncha
Family Aphalaridae
Blastopsylla occidentalis Taylor^(2)(3)(4)	10 (0.5)	23 (1.1)	4 (0.2)	25 (1.3)	62 (0.8)
Ctenarytaina spatulata Taylor^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	4 (0.2)	-	4 (0.1)
Glycaspis brimblecombei (Moore)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	2 (0.1)	7 (0.3)	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	14 (0.2)
Family Aphididae
Monellia caryella (Fitch)^(2)(3)(4)	155 (8.2)	202 (9.8)	180 (9.9)	201 (10.8)	738 (9.7)
Aphididae sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Aphididae sp.2^(2)(3)(4)	1 (0.1)	5 (0.2)	-	-	6 (0.1)
Family Psyllidae
Heteropsylla sp.⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	3 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Mitropsylla sp.⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Platycorypha sp.⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	2 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	3 (< 0.1)
Family Triozidae
Triozoida cf. angustipennis Burckhardt⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Order Hymenoptera
Suborder Apocrita - “Parasitica”
Family Braconidae
Bracon sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	-	4 (0.2)	4 (0.1)
Heterospilus sp.⁽⁴⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Triaspis sp.⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Chalcididae
Conura sp.⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	4 (0.2)	5 (0.1)
Family Encyrtidae
Copidosoma sp.^(2)(3)(4)	11 (0.6)	53 (2.6)	6 (0.3)	3 (0.2)	73 (1.0)
Family Eulophidae
Aprostocetus sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	-	4 (0.2)	1 (0.1)	5 (0.1)
Baryscapus sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (< 0.1)
Euderus sp.⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Euplectrus sp.⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	-	1 (< 0.1)
Horismenus sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	11 (0.6)	12 (0.6)	4 (0.2)	8 (0.4)	35 (0.5)
Horismenus sp.2⁽²⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Family Eupelmidae
Anastatus sp.⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	6 (0.3)	8 (0.4)	3 (0.2)	6 (0.3)	23 (0.3)
Family Eurytomidae
Eurytoma sp.⁽³⁾	-	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)
Family Figitidae⁽²⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Family Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus sp.⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Netelia sp.⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Campopleginae sp.⁽³⁾	14 (0.7)	6 (0.3)	11 (0.6)	6 (0.3)	37 (0.5)
Family Platygastridae
Inostemma striaticornu Buhl^(2)(3)(4)	63 (3.3)	106 (5.2)	66 (3.6)	67 (3.6)	302 (4.0)
Telenominae sp.^(2)(3)(4)	20 (1.1)	22 (1.1)	23 (1.3)	22 (1.2)	87 (1.1)
Family Pteromalidae
Pteromalus sp.⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	3 (0.1)	7 (0.4)	3 (0.2)	14 (0.2)
Suborder Apocrita - Aculeata
Family Apidae⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	2 (0.1)	7 (0.1)
Family Formicidae
Atta sexdens (Linnaeus, 1758) ⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Brachymyrmex admotus Mayr^(2)(3)(4)	253 (13.4)	210 (10.2)	292 (16.1)	188 (10.1)	943 (12.4)
Brachymyrmex heeri Forel^(2)(3)(4)	34 (1.8)	15 (0.7)	19 (1.0)	7 (0.4)	75 (1.0)
Camponotus melanoticus Emery⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Camponotus mus Roger⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	-	-	1 (< 0.1)
Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) sp.1^(2)(3)(4)	119 (6.3)	128 (6.2)	75 (4.1)	98 (5.3)	420 (5.5)
Cephalotes depressus (Klug)^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	-	11 (0.6)	11 (0.1)
Crematogaster prox. erecta ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	3 (0.2)	4 (0.2)	-	1 (0.1)	8 (0.1)
Crematogaster victima Smith^(2)(3)(4)	5 (0.3)	9 (0.4)	3 (0.2)	5 (0.3)	22 (0.3)
Dorymyrmex steigeri Santschi⁽³⁾	1 (0.1)	-	3 (0.2)	-	4 (0.1)
Linepithema humile Mayr⁽³⁾	-	-	7 (0.4)	33 (1.8)	40 (0.5)
Pheidole industa Santschi⁽³⁾	13 (0.7)	-	-	1 (0.1)	14 (0.2)
Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius)^(2)(3)(4)	-	-	-	7 (0.4)	7 (0.1)
Pseudomyrmex group Pallidus sp.1⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	3 (0.2)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Pseudomyrmex phyllophilus (Smith)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	-	-	2 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Family Vespidae⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	4 (0.2)	5 (0.2)	9 (0.5)	5 (0.3)	23 (0.3)
Order Lepidoptera (immatures)^(2)(3)(4)	17 (0.9)	27 (1.3)	14 (0.8)	15 (0.8)	73 (1.0)
Order Mantodea (immatures)^(2)(3)(4)	8 (0.4)	12 (0.6)	4 (0.2)	10 (0.5)	34 (0.4)
Order Neuroptera
Family Chrysopidae
Chrysoperla externa (Hagen)^(2)(3)(4)	1 (0.1)	-	3 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	6 (0.1)
Immature of C. externa ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	3 (< 0.1)
Family Mantispidae
Dicromantispa gracilis (Erichson)⁽³⁾	-	-	1 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	2 (< 0.1)
Order Orthoptera
Family Acrididae (immatures)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	1 (0.1)	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Proscopiidae (immatures)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	-	1 (< 0.1)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.1)
Family Tettigoniidae (immatures)^(2)(3)(4)	5 (0.3)	4 (0.2)	1 (0.1)	4 (0.2)	14 (0.2)
Order Thysanoptera
Family Phlaeothripidae
Treherniella cf. atrata De Santis^(2)(3)(4)	1 (0.1)	1 (< 0.1)	-	-	2 (< 0.1)
Family Thripidae
Frankliniella insularis (Franklin)^(2)(3)(4)	17 (0.9)	4 (0.2)	18 (1.0)	6 (0.3)	45 (0.6)
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)⁽⁴⁾	-	-	2 (0.1)	4 (0.2)	6 (0.1)
Thrips australis (Bagnall)^(2)(3)(4)	72 (3.8)	111 (5.4)	60 (3.3)	119 (6.4)	362 (4.8)
Richness (S)	94	90	96	99	150
Diversity of Shannon (H´)	3.30.	3.30	3.22	3.27	3.35
Evenness of Pielou (J´)	0.73	0.73	0.71	0.71	0.67

Instituto Biológico Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252 - Vila Mariana - São Paulo - SP, 04014-002 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: arquivos@biologico.sp.gov.br

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[1] *Corresponding author: jardel.boscardin@ufu.br