Use of organic fertilization with irrigation in coffee production in brazilian cerrado

Fernandes, André Luís Teixeira; Fraga Júnior, Eusímio Felisbino; Santana, Márcio José de; Silva, Reginaldo de Oliveira; Dias, Marcelo Moreira

doi:10.4136/ambi-agua.2578

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ARTICLES • Rev. Ambient. Água 15 (5) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2578 copy

Use of organic fertilization with irrigation in coffee production in brazilian cerrado

Associação da adubação orgânica com a irrigação na produção de café no cerrado Mineiro

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Coffee irrigation has increased in the main Brazilian coffee regions. However, in recent years, with climate change, years with water deficits greater than 150 mm have been observed, affecting the vegetative and productive development of the crop and also the replenishment of surface and underground springs. One practice that increases soil water retention capacity is organic fertilization. This work evaluated different combinations of irrigation and organic fertilization on the yield and quality of coffee produced in the Minas Gerais cerrado region. The treatments were: T1: total irrigation; T2: no irrigation; T3: total irrigation + organic fertilization (chicken manure, 10 ton ha^-1); T4: no irrigation + organic fertilization (chicken manure, 10 ton ha^-1); T5: 50% irrigation + organic fertilization (chicken manure, 10 ton ha^-1). After 7 harvests, it was concluded that the treatment that combined organic fertilization with application of half of the necessary irrigation presented the best yield, superior to the treatment with total irrigation and exclusively mineral nutrition.

Keywords:
Coffea arabica; irrigation; poultry manure

Meses		Year 1		Year 2		Year 3		Year 4		Year 5		Year 6		Year 7
	50% WR	100% WR	50% WR	100% WR	50% WR	100% WR	50% WR	100% WR	50% WR	100% WR	50% WR	100% WR	50% WR	100% WR
january	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
february	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
march	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
april	3	5	0	0	3	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	28
may	5	9	10	20	3	5	0	0	3	5	0	0	14	27
june	7	13	6	12	3	5	10	19	14	27	3	5	6	12
july	18	35	23	45	15	29	20	39	11	21	13	25	26	52
august	28	56	34	67	24	48	25	50	30	60	26	52	30	59
september	27	53	4	7	18	35	26	51	19	38	11	21	48	96
october	15	29	0	0	26	52	0	0	46	91	15	29	0	0
november	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
dezember	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total	100	200	75,5	151	89,5	179	79,5	159	121	242	66	132	137	274

Treatments	Production and Average Seven Harvests - Bags produced/ha.
Treatments	2009/2010	2010/2011	2011/2012	2012/2013	2013/2014	2014/2015	2015/2016	Mean
T1: Total irrigation	21.8a	53.8c	46.7b	36.2b	58.6a	36.8ab	58.5a	44.6b
T2: No irrigation	15.7d	37.2e	18.3d	5.2c	29.9c	9.2c	20.2d	19.4d
T3: Total irrigation + Organic fertilizer (chicken manure, 10 ton ha^-1)	19.6c	62.5a	55.0a	54.6a	53.2ab	49.7a	57.5a	50.3a
T4: No irrigation + organic fertilizer	20.5bc	42.1d	35.5c	25.6b	35.3c	29.4b	32.9c	31.6c
T5: Irrigation 50% + organic fertilizer	20.8ab	59.7b	58.6a	51.0a	49.2b	43.7ab	54.3b	48.2a
C.V.%	18.3	9.5	12.8	15.0	6.8	15.11	12.51	12.22

Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi), Estrada Mun. Dr. José Luis Cembranelli, 5000, Taubaté, SP, Brasil, CEP 12081-010 - Taubaté - SP - Brazil
E-mail: ambi.agua@gmail.com

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[1] ^*Corresponding author: André Luís Teixeira Fernandes, e-mail: andre.fernandes@uniube.br