Escola neurológica francesa e Primeira Guerra Mundial:
						desdobramentos neurológicos de uma época assustadora

Alguns aspectos de um período negro da história da neurologia, a da Primeira Guerra Mundial, são aqui lembrados, principalmente pela participação da escola neurológica francesa. Algumas personalidades e suas obras relacionadas à Primeira Guerra Mundial são apresentadas, como Joseph Babinski, Jules Froment, Clovis Vincent, Jules Joseph Dejerine, Augusta Dejerine-Klumpke, Jules Tinel, Pierre Marie, Achille Alexandre Souques, Charles Foix, and Georges Guillain.

neurologia; Primeira Guerra Mundial; histeria; camptocormia; neuropatia periférica

Autoria

Marleide da Mota Gomes

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Programa de Epilepsia, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroBrazilRio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Programa de Epilepsia, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.

Correspondence
: Marleide da Mota Gomes; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Programa de Epilepsia; Av. Venceslau Braz, 95; 22290-140 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brasil; E-mail: mmotagomes@acd.ufrj.br

Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest to declare.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figuras

Figuras (4)

Thumbnail

Figure 1
The book Pithiatism-hysteria and nervous disorders of reflex quality in war neurology by Babinski and Froment²2 Babinski JFF, Froment J. Hystérie-pithiatisme et troubles nerveux d’ordre réflexe en neurologie de guerre. 2ème éd. Paris: Masson; 1918.. In this book, several signs differentiate weakness due to structural lesions of the central nervous system from weakness caused by hysteria, besides phenomena entitled physiopathic. This last one was not considered neither hysteria nor any other psychopathic state that can produce it, but it would be a disorder of the nervous system which could not be detected by the methods at the time.

Thumbnail

Figure 2
The book Nerves wounds… caused by war wounds by Tinel with a preface by Déjérine (four parts – general survey, upper limb, lower limb, conclusions – and 26 chapters), richly illustrated and published in 1916. Here presented an English version, 1918⁶6 Tinel J. Nerve wounds: symptomatology of peripheral nerve lesions caused by war wounds. New York: William Wood; 1917..

Thumbnail

Figure 3
Camptocormie before and after faradaic treatment by Souques in the paper Traitement de la camptocormie par l’électrothérapie persuasive ⁹9 Rosanoff-Saloff. Considérations générales sur la camptocormie. Nouv Iconographie Salpétrière. 1916-1917;28:28-33..

Thumbnail

Figure 4
The book Neurological war work ¹⁰10 Souques A, Mégevand J, Naiditch, Rathaus. Traitement de la camptocormie par l’électrothérapie persuasive. Nouv Iconographie Salpétrière. 1916-1917;28:420-37. by Guillain and Barré with a preface by Pierre Marie and six chapters (Nervous semiology, Wounds of the Brain, Wounds of the Spinal Cord, Concussion Without External Wounds Resulting from the Explosion of Shells, Pathology of the Cranial and Spinal Nerves, Varia). Included (right side) a 1916 publication regarding the Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome.

Figure 1 The book Pithiatism-hysteria and nervous disorders of reflex quality in war neurology by Babinski and Froment²2 Babinski JFF, Froment J. Hystérie-pithiatisme et troubles nerveux d’ordre réflexe en neurologie de guerre. 2ème éd. Paris: Masson; 1918.. In this book, several signs differentiate weakness due to structural lesions of the central nervous system from weakness caused by hysteria, besides phenomena entitled physiopathic. This last one was not considered neither hysteria nor any other psychopathic state that can produce it, but it would be a disorder of the nervous system which could not be detected by the methods at the time.

Figure 2 The book Nerves wounds… caused by war wounds by Tinel with a preface by Déjérine (four parts – general survey, upper limb, lower limb, conclusions – and 26 chapters), richly illustrated and published in 1916. Here presented an English version, 1918⁶6 Tinel J. Nerve wounds: symptomatology of peripheral nerve lesions caused by war wounds. New York: William Wood; 1917..

Figure 3 Camptocormie before and after faradaic treatment by Souques in the paper Traitement de la camptocormie par l’électrothérapie persuasive ⁹9 Rosanoff-Saloff. Considérations générales sur la camptocormie. Nouv Iconographie Salpétrière. 1916-1917;28:28-33..

Figure 4 The book Neurological war work ¹⁰10 Souques A, Mégevand J, Naiditch, Rathaus. Traitement de la camptocormie par l’électrothérapie persuasive. Nouv Iconographie Salpétrière. 1916-1917;28:420-37. by Guillain and Barré with a preface by Pierre Marie and six chapters (Nervous semiology, Wounds of the Brain, Wounds of the Spinal Cord, Concussion Without External Wounds Resulting from the Explosion of Shells, Pathology of the Cranial and Spinal Nerves, Varia). Included (right side) a 1916 publication regarding the Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome.

Como citar

copiar

Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO R. Vergueiro, 1353 sl.1404 - Ed. Top Towers Offices Torre Norte, 04101-000 São Paulo SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 11 5084-9463 | +55 11 5083-3876 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revista.arquivos@abneuro.org

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

Versão para download de PDF

PDF

Inglês

Versões e tradução automática

Versão original do texto

English

Tradução automática

Google Translator
Microsoft Translator

Como citar

RIS

BIBTEX

Outros formatos de citação e exportação:

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online
Rua Dr. Diogo de Faria, 1087 – 9º andar – Vila Clementino 04037-003 São Paulo/SP - Brasil
E-mail: scielo@scielo.org

Leia a Declaração de Acesso Aberto

Métricas

Escola neurológica francesa e Primeira Guerra Mundial: desdobramentos neurológicos de uma época assustadora

PlumX

Mensagem

[1] Correspondence
: Marleide da Mota Gomes; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Programa de Epilepsia; Av. Venceslau Braz, 95; 22290-140 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brasil; E-mail: mmotagomes@acd.ufrj.br