EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS LESÕES ORTOPÉDICAS EM ATLETAS PRATICANTES DE JIU-JITSU

96 praticantes de jiu-jitsu, entre 18 e 45 anos, de ambos os sexos, responderam a um questionário que abordou dados pessoais e histórico de lesões relacionadas à prática do esporte nos últimos 24 meses.

Resultados:

85% da amostra apresentou lesão relacionada à prática do jiu-jitsu no período abordado, com média de 60 dias de absenteísmo da prática esportiva. Os locais mais acometidos por lesões ortopédicas foram: dedos, ombros e joelhos.

Conclusão:

As lesões ortopédicas são bastante prevalentes na prática do jiu-jitsu, muitas vezes afastando os atletas de sua prática. Nível de evidência IV - série de casos / estudo transversal.

Descritores:
Traumatismos em Atletas; Artes Marciais; Epidemiologia

Belts	Athletes
White	25	26%
Blue	25	26%
Purple	16	17%
Brown	9	9%
Black	21	22%
Total	96	100%

Frequency training sessions/week
2	26	27%
3	17	18%
4	13	13%
5	18	19%
6	7	7%
7	3	3%
8	3	3%
9	4	4%
10	4	4%
11	1	1%
Total	96	100%

Competitions frequency	n	%
Not reported	25	26%
None	19	20%
1	10	10%
2	14	15%
3	1	1%
4	5	5%
5	5	5%
6	5	5%
8	4	4%

Site	Male	Female	Total
Cervical spine	4	2	6
Thoracic spine	2	1	3
Lumbar spine	12	5	17
Chirodactyls	44	11	55
Wrist	11	2	13
Elbow	16	5	21
Shoulder	37	4	41
Hip	7	0	7
Knee	32	5	37
Ankle	19	3	22
Pododactiles	5	2	7
Total	189	40	229

Performed procedure	n
Surgery	4
Immobilization	11
Physical therapy	21
Medication	18

Treatment	n
Immobilization	7
Physical therapy	5
Medication	12

ATHA EDITORA Rua: Machado Bittencourt, 190, 4º andar - Vila Mariana - São Paulo Capital - CEP 04044-000, Telefone: 55-11-5087-9502 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: actaortopedicabrasileira@uol.com.br

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[1] Correspondence: Alexandre Pedro Nicolini, Rua Estado de Israel, 636, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04022001. apnicolini@uol.com.br

NAME:
AGE:
DOMINANT LIMB:	RIGHT ( )	LEFT ( )
BELT:	WHITE ( )	BLUE ( )	PURPLE ( )	BROWN ( )	BLACK ( )
WHAT IS YOUR WEEKLY TRAINING FREQUENCY?
WHAT IS YOUR COMPETITION FREQUENCY DURING THE YEAR?
DO YOU PRACTICE ANY OTHER SPORT?	YES ( )	NO ( )
IF SO, WHICH ONE?
HAVE YOU SUFFERED ANY INJURIES WHILE PRACTICING JIU-JITSU IN THE LAST 2 YEARS?	YES ( )	NO ( )
LESION SITE:
	TRAINING	COMPETITION	OTHER
CERVICAL SPINE	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
THORACIC SPINE	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
LUMBAR SPINE	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
FINGER	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
ELBOW	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
SHOULDER	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
HIP	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
KNEE	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
ANKLE	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
PODODACTILES	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )	R ( ) L ( )
DID YOU LOOK FOR MEDICAL CARE?	YES ( )	NO ( )
RECEIVED TREATMENT:
SURGERY ( )	PHYSICAL THERAPY ( )	IMMOBILIZATION ( )	MEDICATION ( )
FOR HOW LONG WERE YOU ABSENT FROM SPORTS PRACTICE?
ONCE YOU RETURNED TO THE SPORT PRACTICE, WERE YOU AT THE SAME LEVEL AS BEFORE THE INJURY?