Arnason et al. (3636. Arnason A, Gudmundsson A, Dahl HA, Jóhannsson E. Soccer injuries in Iceland. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996;6(1):40-5. |
Unable to participate in a match or training session because of an injury incurred in soccer (time-loss injury). |
Lewin8787. Lewin G. The incidence of injuries in an English professional soccer club during one competitive season. Physiotherapy. 1989;75(10):601-5. |
Bjørneboe et al. (3737. Bjørneboe J, Flørenes TW, Bahr R, Andersen TE. Injury surveillance in male professional football; is medical staff reporting complete and accurate? Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(5):713-20. |
Unable to take full part in football activity or match play at least 1 day beyond the day of injury (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Brynhildsen et al. (3838. Brynhildsen J, Lennartsson H, Klemetz M, Dahlquist P, Hedin B, Hammar M. Oral contraceptive use among female elite athletes and age-matched controls and its relation to low back pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1997;76(9):873-8. |
Woman's subjective feeling of back pain. |
NA |
Brynhildsen et al. (3939. Brynhildsen J, Hammar J, Hammar ML. Does the menstrual cycle and use of oral contraceptives influence the risk of low back pain? A prospective study among female soccer players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997;7(6):348-53. |
Experience of back pain during the last active soccer playing season but did not have to prevent the woman from her daily activities or from taking part in practice sessions or games. |
NA |
Cabral4040. Cabral LMC. Lesões músculo-esqueléticas em atletas de alta competição [master's thesis]. Viseu: Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu; 2017. |
Pain, ache, or discomfort in the lower back with or without radiation to one or both legs. |
Kuorinka et al. (8888. Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F, Andersson G, et al. Standardized Nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):233-7. |
Çali et al. (4141. Çali A, Gelecek N, Subasi SS. Non-specific low back pain in male professional football players in the Turkish super league. Sci Sports. 2013;28(4):e93-8. |
NA |
NA |
Cesca et al. (4242. Cesca D, Daronco LSE, Sá A, Denardini V, Borges L, Balsan LAG. Histórico de lesões, avaliação postural e dor musculoesquelética em atletas de futebol. Rev Salusvita. 2012;31(3):273-81. |
NA |
NA |
Coelho4343. Coelho MM. Prevalência de lesões em atletas de futebol profissional de duas equipes catarinense. Palhoça: Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina; 2011. |
NA |
NA |
Dupont et al. (4444. Dupont G, Nedelec M, McCall A, McCormack D, Berthoin S, Wisløff U. Effect of 2 soccer matches in a week on physical performance and injury rate. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(9):1752-8. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Eirale et al. (4545. Eirale C, Hamilton B, Bisciotti G, Grantham J, Chalabi H. Injury epidemiology in a national football team of the Middle East. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2012;22(3):323-9. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Ekstrand et al. (4646. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226-32. |
Traumatic distraction or overuse injury to the muscle, leading to a player being unable to fully participate in training or match play (time-loss injury). |
Ekstrand et al. (4646. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226-32. |
Ekstrand et al. (4747. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Fuller CW. Comparison of injuries sustained on artificial turf and grass by male and female elite football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(6):824-32. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Ekstrand et al. (2222. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Kristenson K, Magnusson H, Waldén M. Fewer ligament injuries but no preventive effect on muscle injuries and severe injuries: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):732-7. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Ekstrand et al. (4848. Ekstrand J, Krutsch W, Spreco A, van Zoest W, Roberts C, Meyer T, Bengtsson H. Time before return to play for the most common injuries in professional football: a 16-year follow-up of the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(7):421-6. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Escobar4949. Escobar CLS. Lesiones deportivas en futbolistas durante el torneo clausura 2017: Club Deportivo Petapa FC, Guatemala, Septiembre 2018 [undergraduate's thesis]. Guatemala de la Asunción: Universidad Rafael Landívar; 2018. |
NA |
NA |
Grosdent et al. (5050. Grosdent S, Demoulin C, Rodriguez de La Cruz C, Giop R, Tomasella M, Crielaard JM, Vanderthommen M. Lumbopelvic motor control and low back pain in elite soccer players: a cross-sectional study. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(11):1021-9. |
Any physical complaint that is the result of participating in football training or a football match, leading to a player being unable to fully participate in future football training or match play (time-loss injury). |
NA |
Hägglund et al. (5151. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injuries among male and female elite football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009;19(6):819-27. |
Physical complaint resulting from football training or match play, leading to the player being unable to participate fully in at least one training session or match (time-loss injury). |
Hägglund et al. (2323. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):340-6. |
Hides et al. (5353. Hides JA, Oostenbroek T, Smith MMF, Mendis MD. The effect of low back pain on trunk muscle size/function and hip strength in elite football (soccer) players. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(24):2303-11. |
Pain localized between T12 and the gluteal fold. |
Hides et al. (8989. Hides JA, Stanton WR, Mendis MD, Gildea J, Sexton MJ. Effect of motor control training on muscle size and football games missed from injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(6):1141-9. |
Junge et al. (5454. Junge A, Dvorak J, Chomiak J, Peterson L, Graf-Baumann T. Medical history and physical findings in football players of different ages and skill levels. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S16-21. |
NA |
NA |
Kristenson et al. (5555. Kristenson K, Bjørneboe J, Waldén M, Andersen TE, Ekstrand J, Hägglund M. The Nordic Football Injury Audit: higher injury rates for professional football clubs with third-generation artificial turf at their home venue. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):775-81. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Krutsch et al. (5656. Krutsch W, Memmel C, Alt V, Krutsch V, Tröß T, Aus der Fünten K, Meyer T. Timing return-to-competition: a prospective registration of 135 different types of severe injuries in Germany's highest football league. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022;142(3):455-63. |
Absence from official football matches of at least 28 days (severe injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Larruskain et al. (5757. Larruskain J, Lekue JA, Diaz N, Odriozola A, Gil SM. A comparison of injuries in elite male and female football players: a five-season prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018;28(1):237-45. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Lu et al. (5858. Lu D, McCall A, Jones M, Kovalchik S, Steinweg J, Gelis L, Duffield R. Injury epidemiology in Australian male professional soccer. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(6):574-9. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Martín-San Agustín et al. (3535. Martín-San Agustín RS, Medina-Mirapeix F, Esteban-Catalán A, Escriche-Escuder A, Sánchez-Barbadora M, Benítez-Martínez JC. Epidemiology of injuries in first division Spanish women's soccer players. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3009. |
Any physical complaint sustained by a player that results from a soccer match or training, irrespective of the need for medical attention. |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Nascimento et al. (5959. Nascimento GARL, Borges MGL, Souza PVN, Sanches DL Jr, Furtado JM Jr. Lesões musculoesqueléticas em jogadores de futebol durante o Campeonato Paraense de 2013. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. 2015;7(25):290-6. |
NA |
NA |
Netto et al. (6060. Netto DC, Arliani GG, Thiele ES, Cat MNL, Cohen M, Pagura JR. Prospective evaluation of injuries occurred during the Brazilian Soccer Championship in 2016. Rev Bras Ortop. 2019;54(3):329-34. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Noormohammadpour et al. (6262. Noormohammadpour P, Aghaei-Afshar M, Mansournia MA, Mirzashahi B, Akbari-Fakhrabadi M, Linek P, et al. The relationship between low back pain incidence and ultrasound assessment of trunk muscles in adult soccer players: a cohort study. Asian J Sports Med. 2020;11(2):e102810. |
Pain between the last rib and the lower gluteal fold, which is bad enough to limit or change athletes' daily routine or sports activities for more than 1 day (time-loss injury). |
Noormohammadpour9090. Noormohammadpour P, Rostami M, Mansournia MA, Farahbakhsh F, Shahi MHP, Kordi R. Low back pain status of female university students in relation to different sport activities. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(4):1196-203. |
Pangrazio et al. (6363. Pangrazio O, Forriol F. Diferencias de las lesiones sufridas en 4 campeonatos sudamericanos de fútbol femenino y masculino. Revista Latinoamericana de Cirurgía Ortopédica. 2016;1(2):58-65. |
NA |
NA |
Papacostas et al. (6464. Papacostas M, Pafis G, Bikos C, Porfiriadou A. Athletic injuries in soccer: three year study of a Greek professional team. Physical Training. 2009;2009. |
Any mishap occurring during scheduled games or practices that causes a player to miss a subsequent game or practice session (time-loss injury). |
Nicholas and Hershman9191. Nicholas JA, Hershman E. The lower extremity and spine. St Louis: CV Mosby Company; 1990. |
Paus et al. (6565. Paus V, Compadre P, Torrengo F. Incidencia de lesiones en jugadores de fútbol profesional. Rev Asoc Argent Traumatol Deporte. 2003;10(1):10-7. |
An injury occurring during soccer practice, which caused the athlete to miss training and games, followed by the need for anatomical diagnosis of the injured tissue and corresponding treatment (time-loss injury)”. |
Dvorak and Junge9292. Dvorak J, Junge A. Football injuries and physical symptoms: a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S3-9. |
Pedrinelli et al. (6666. Pedrinelli A, Cunha Filho GAR, Thiele ES, Kullak OP. Epidemiological study on professional football injuries during the 2011 Copa America, Argentina. Rev Bras Ortop. 2013;48(2):131-6. |
Any physical complaint sustained by a player that results from a football match or football training, irrespective of the need for medical attention or time-loss from activities. |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Peterson et al. (6767. Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S51-7. |
Any tissue damage caused by football regardless of the consequences with respect to absence from training or match. |
Junge and Dvorak9393. Junge A, Dvorak J. Influence of definition and data collection on the incidence of injuries in football. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S40-6. |
Poulsen et al. (6868. Poulsen TD, Freund KG, Madsen F, Sandvej K. Injuries in high-skilled and low-skilled soccer: a prospective study. Br J Sports Med. 1991;25(3):151-3. |
Any injury occurring during scheduled games or practices which caused the player to miss the next game or practice session (time-loss injury). |
Ekstrand9494. Ekstrand J. Soccer injuries and their prevention [thesis]. Linkoping: University of Linkoping; 1982. |
Santos et al. (6969. Santos RMB, Gouveia FMV, Lima JE, Azevedo AF. Análise epidemiológica das lesões em atletas de futebol profissional do Sport Club do Recife em 2007. EFDeportes. 2009;14(134).. |
Absence of the athletes from their professional activities for at least 48 hours (time-loss injury). |
NA |
Silva et al. (7070. Silva AA, Dória DD, Morais GA, Prota RVM, Mendes VB, Lacerda AC, et al. Fisioterapia esportiva: prevenção e reabilitação de lesões esportivas em atletas do América Futebol Clube. Proceedings of the 8º Encontro de Extensão da UFMG; 2005 Oct 3-8; Belo Horizonte. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; 2005. p. 1-7. |
Any event that occurs during games or training of the club, with a reduction or complete absence from the participation of athletes in their sports activities (time-loss injury). |
Schmidt-Olsen et al. (9595. Schmidt-Olsen S, Jørgensen U, Kaalund S, Sørensen J. Injuries among young soccer players. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19(3):273-5. |
Stubbe et al. (7171. Stubbe JH, van Beijsterveldt AMMC, van der Knaap S, Stege J, Verhagen EA, van Mechelen W, Backx FJG. Injuries in professional male soccer players in the Netherlands: a prospective cohort study. J Athl Train. 2015;50(2):211-6. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Todeschini et al. (7272. Todeschini K, Daruge P, Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Pedrinelli A, Busetto AM. Imaging assessment of the pubis in soccer players. Rev Bras Ortop. 2019;54(2):118-27. |
NA |
NA |
Torrontegui-Duarte et al. (7373. Torrontegui-Duarte M, Gijon-Nogueron G, Perez-Frias JC, Morales-Asencio JM, Luque-Suarez A. Incidence of injuries among professional football players in Spain during three consecutive seasons: a longitudinal, retrospective study. Phys Ther Sport. 2020;41:87-93. |
Musculoskeletal complaint (pain and/or discomfort) reported by players to the medical staff and receiving medical attention (medical-attention injury), and injuries resulting in a player being unable to fully participate in future training or match play (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Tunås et al. (7474. Tunås P, Nilstad A, Myklebust G. Low back pain in female elite football and handball players compared with an active control group. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(9):2540-7. |
Pain, ache, or discomfort in the lower back with or without radiation to one or both legs. |
Kuorinka et al. (8888. Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F, Andersson G, et al. Standardized Nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):233-7. |
van Beijsterveldt et al. (7575. van Beijsterveldt AM, Stubbe JH, Schmikli SL, van de Port IG, Backx FJ. Differences in injury risk and characteristics between Dutch amateur and professional soccer players. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(2):145-9. |
According to Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. (time-loss injury). |
Fuller et al. (2020. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(3):193-201. |
Vasconcelos Jr. et al. (7676. Vasconcelos J Jr, Assis TO. Lesões em atletas de futebol profissional de um clube da cidade de Campina Grande, no Estado da Paraíba. Rev Bras Cienc Saude. 2010;8(26):1-5. |
NA |
NA |
Waldén et al. (7777. Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. UEFA Champions League study: a prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001-2002 season. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(8):542-6. |
According to Ekstrand9494. Ekstrand J. Soccer injuries and their prevention [thesis]. Linkoping: University of Linkoping; 1982. (time-loss injury). |
Ekstrand9494. Ekstrand J. Soccer injuries and their prevention [thesis]. Linkoping: University of Linkoping; 1982. |
Waldén et al. (7878. Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. Football injuries during European Championships 2004-2005. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007;15(9):1155-62. |
According to Hägglund et al. (2323. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):340-6. (time-loss injury). |
Hägglund et al. (2323. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):340-6. |
Waldén et al. (7979. Waldén M, Hägglund M, Orchard J, Kristenson K, Ekstrand J. Regional differences in injury incidence in European professional football. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013;23(4):424-30. |
According to Hägglund et al. (2323. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):340-6. (time-loss injury). |
Hägglund et al. (2323. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):340-6. |