Using motivational interviewing to promote adherence to antiretroviral medications: a randomized controlled study(2121. DiIorio C, McCarty F, Resnicow K, McDonnell Holstad M, Soet J, Yeager K, et al. Using motivational interviewing to promote adherence to antiretroviral medications: a randomized controlled study. AIDS Care. 2008;20(3):273–83.) |
Assess MI* to improve adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 247
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IG‡: 125
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CG§: 122
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face-to-face MI* applied by a nurse in 5 sessions, lasting 20-90 minutes, for three months. |
Institutional standard care |
IG‡ was superior to CG§ in adherence to ART† after 6 months after intervention began (p<0.001). |
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- Most of the sample consisted of low-income African-American men, preventing generalization of results;
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- Patients without low adherence to ART were included†;
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- Difficulty for patients to adhere to the pill counting technology, which was a device attached to the lid of the medicine bottle.
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A randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of motivational counseling with observed therapy for antiretroviral therapy adherence(2222. Goggin K, Gerkovich MM, Williams KB, Banderas JW, Catley D, Berkley-Patton J, et al. A randomized controlled trial examining the efficacy of motivational counseling with observed therapy for antiretroviral therapy adherence. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(6):1992–2001.) |
Assess MI* associated with home visits to improve adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 204
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IG‡: 69
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CG§1: 70
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CG§2: 65
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Association offace-to-face MI*, home visit and telephone call: 6 face-to-face and 4 sessions by phone, lasting 25 minutes, in 48 weeks. Daily home visits up to 12to weeks, decreasing with time the frequency, with completion at week 24. |
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IG‡ was higher than CG§1 and CG§2 until week 12 to improve ART† (p=0.058). |
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A 2-arm, randomized, controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients failing or initiating ART(2323. Golin CE, Earp J, Tien HC, Stewart P, Porter C, Howie L. A 2-arm, randomized, controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients failing or initiating ART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;42(1):42–51.) |
Assess MI* to improve adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 155
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IG‡: 77
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CG§: 78
|
Face-to-face MI* associated with audio tapes and informative inserts, in 4 sessions, for 14 weeks. |
Educational strategy through the provision of information. |
IG‡ was 2.75 times more likely to achieve more than 95% of ART adherence† than CG§ (p=0.045). |
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Group motivational interviewing to promote adherence to antiretroviral medications and risk reduction behaviors in HIV infected women(2424. Holstad MM, DiIorio C, Kelley ME, Resnicow K, Sharma S. Group motivational interviewing to promote adherence to antiretroviral medications and risk reduction behaviors in HIV infected women. AIDS Behav. 2011;15(5):885–96.) |
Assess MI* to improve adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 203
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IG‡: 104
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CG§: 103
|
Face-to-face MI* in group, applied by a nurse, in 8 sessions, lasting 1.5-2.0 hours for 9 months. |
Educational strategy with lectures, debates, games and educational materials. |
IG‡ superior to CG§ in ART adherence† up to three months after intervention began (p=0.04). |
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- Most of the sample consisted of low-income African-American women, preventing generalization of results;
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- Patients without low adherence to ART were included†;
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- Difficulty for patients to adhere to the pill counting technology, which was a device attached to the lid of the medicine bottle.
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Testing the efficacy of combined motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral skills training to reduce methamphetamine use and improve HIV medication adherence among HIVpositive gay and bisexual men(2525. Parsons JT, John SA, Millar BM, Starks TJ. Testing the efficacy of combined motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral skills training to reduce methamphetamine use and improve HIV medication adherence among HIV-positive gay and bisexual men. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(8):2674–86.) |
Assess MI associated with cognitive behavioral techniques in reducing drug use and improving adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 216
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IG‡: 107
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CG§: 109
|
Face-to-face MI* associated with cognitive behavioral techniques, in 8 sessions lasting one hour. |
Educational strategy with lectures. |
IG ‡ and CG § had improvement in adherence to ART † (p<0.01). |
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Motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral intervention to improve hiv medication adherence among hazardous drinkers: a randomized controlled trial(2626. Parsons JT, Golub SA, Rosof E, Holder C. Motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral intervention to improve HIV medication adherence among hazardous drinkers: a randomized controlled trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(4):443–50.) |
Assess MI associated with cognitive behavioral techniques in reducing drug use and improving adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 143
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IG‡: 65
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CG§: 78
|
Face-to-face MI* associated with cognitive behavioral techniques, in 8 sessions, during 12 weeks. |
Educational strategy using lectures. |
IG‡ was superior to CG§ in relation to improvement in ART† (p<0.001). |
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Two strategies to increase adherence to HIV antiretroviral medication: life-steps and medication monitoring(2727. Safren SA, Otto MW, Worth JL, Salomon E, Johnson W, Mayer K, et al. Two strategies to increase adherence to HIV antiretroviral medication: life-steps and medication monitoring. Behav Res Ther. 2001;39(10):1151–62.) |
Assess MI associated with cognitive behavioral techniques in reducing drug use and improving adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 56
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IG‡: 30
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CG§: 26
|
Face-to-face MI* associated with cognitive behavioral techniques in one session. |
Self-monitoring through a diary to record drug intake. |
IG‡ was superior to CG§ in relation to improvement in ART†. (p<0.001). |
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Motivational interviewing to support antirretroviral therapy adherence: the role of quality counseling(2828. Thrasher AD, Golin CE, Earp JA, Tien H, Porter C, Howie L. Motivational interviewing to support antiretroviral therapy adherence: the role of quality counseling. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;62(1):64–71.) |
Assess MI associated with social cognitive behavioral techniques in reducing drug use and improving adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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IG‡: 47
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CG§: not reported.
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Face-to-face MI* associated with social cognitive techniques, in 4 sessions, lasting 30 minutes, in 12 weeks. |
Educational strategy through the provision of information. |
IG‡ was superior to CG§ for improvement of adherence to ART†, when patient only considered ART† as central subject in MI* (p=0.04). |
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A behavioral adherence intervention improves rates of viral suppression among adherence-challenged people living with HIV in South India(2929. Ekstrand ML, Heylen E, Pereira M, D’Souza J, Nair S, Mazur A, et al. A behavioral adherence intervention improves rates of viral suppression among adherence-challenged people living with HIV in South India. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(7):2195–205.) |
Assess MI associated with social cognitive theory in reducing drug use and improving adherence to ART† in people with HIV. |
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Total: 496
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IG‡: 240
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CG§: 256
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Ten group support sessions on adherence to ART, lasting two hours, and six individual sessions of 30 minutes using MI. |
Institutional standard care and four group sessions, lasting one hour, with themes not related to adherence to ART†. |
IG‡ superior to CG§ in relation to ART† (p=0.017) and viral suppression (p=0.017), one year after the intervention. |
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- A significant number of participants from key populations, such as sex workers and men who have sex with men, were not recruited, which prevents generalization of results.
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Effects of motivational interviewing or an educational video on knowledge about HIV/aids, health beliefs and antiretroviral medication adherence among adult thais with HIV/aids(3030. Maneesriwongul W, Prajanket OO, Saengcharnchai P. Effects of motivational interviewing or an educational video on knowledge about HIV/aids, health beliefs and antiretroviral medication adherence among adult thais with HIV/aids. Pac Rim Int J Nurs Res Thail. 2012;16(2):124–37.) |
Assess MI* with counseling to improve adherence to ART†, knowledge about HIV and health beliefs in people with HIV. |
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Total: 90
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IG‡: 30
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CG§1: 30
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CG§2: 30
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Association between face-to-face MI*, phone calls and counseling, in two face-to-face sessions and one over the phone, lasting 25 to 40 minutes, over 4 weeks. |
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IG‡ and CG§1 were superior to CG§2 in relation to improvement of adherence to ART† (p=0.026). |
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