Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Being a man with sickle cell disease: discourses about falling ill and self-care

Abstract

Objective

To understand the experience of masculinity in the illness of men with sickle cell disease and the challenges for self-care.

Methods

This descriptive and qualitative study was developed in a reference center for monitoring people with sickle cell disease. Thirteen adult men with sickle cell disease participated, who responded to a drawing-story with a theme and a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed by Collective Subject Discourse.

Results

The discourses of men with sickle cell disease were organized into four central ideas: Finding oneself ill, knowing the disease and performing self-care; The limitations imposed by the disease permeate masculinities; Stigma and discrimination add to suffering caused by the disease; Men also feel pain and need to take care of themselves.

Conclusion

The hegemonic masculinity model is contradicted by limitations of illness and by learning of self-care, promoting the resignification of being a man based on the experience of chronic disease.

Maculinity; Men’s health; Anemia sickle cell; Hemoglobinopathies; Chronic disease

Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo R. Napoleão de Barros, 754, 04024-002 São Paulo - SP/Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 5576 4430 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: actapaulista@unifesp.br