Fischl et al., 1992(1414. Fischl MA, Uttamchandani RB, Daikos GL, Poblete RB, Moreno JN, Reyes RR, et al. An outbreak of tuberculosis caused by multiple-drug-resistant tubercle bacilli among patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117(3):177–83.)
|
United States |
Case-control |
HIV infection; Hospitalizations; Exposure to other people with multidrug-resistant TB. |
IV |
Sacks et al., 1999(2222. Sacks LV, Pendle S, Orlovic D, Blumberg L, Constantinou C. A comparison of outbreak- and nonoutbreak-related multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a South African hospital. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(1):96–101.)
|
United States |
Prospective descriptive |
HIV infection; Previous treatment for TB. |
VI |
Campos et al., 2003(1515. Campos PE, Suarez PG, Sanchez J, Zavala D, Arevalo J, Ticona E, et al. Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons, Peru. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(12):1571–8.)
|
United States |
Case-control |
Inadequate treatment; Low adherence to treatment; HIV infection. |
VI |
Aaron et al., 2004(1717. Aaron L, Saadoun D, Calatroni I, Launay O, Mémain N, Vincent V, et al. Tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: a comprehensive review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(5):388–98.)
|
England |
Literature review |
HIV infection; Malabsorption of drugs; Treatment abandonment. |
V |
Drobniewski et al., 2005(2525. Drobniewski FA, Balabanova YM, Ruddy MC, Graham C, Kuznetzov SI, Gusarova GI, et al. Tuberculosis, HIV seroprevalence and intravenous drug abuse in prisoners. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(2):298–304.)
|
England |
Cross-sectional |
Inadequate treatment |
VI |
Kawai et al., 2006(3030. Kawai V, Soto G, Gilman RH, Bautista CT, Caviedes L, Huaroto L, et al. Tuberculosis mortality, drug resistance, and infectiousness in patients with and without HIV infection in Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;75(6):1027–33.)
|
United States |
Descriptive longitudinal |
Previous treatment for TB; HIV infection; Non-availability of susceptibility tests for multidrug-resistant bacilli. |
IV |
Vermund; yamamoto, 2007(2121. Vermund SH, Yamamoto N. Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in Asia. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2007;87(1 Suppl 1):S18–25.)
|
Scotland |
Literature review |
Treatment abandonment; Inadequate treatment. |
V |
Kim et al., 2007(2828. Kim HR, Hwang SS, Kim HJ, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, et al. Impact of extensive drug resistance on treatment outcomes in non-HIV-infected patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(10):1290–5.)
|
United States |
Cross-sectional |
Hipoalbuminemia; Malnutrition. |
VI |
Bifani et al., 2008(2323. Bifani P, Mathema B, Kurepina N, Shashkina E, Bertout J, Blanchis AS, et al. The evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: from a mono-rifampin-resistant cluster into increasingly multidrug-resistant variants in an HIV-seropositive population. J Infect Dis. 2008;198(1):90–4.)
|
United States |
Cross-sectional |
HIV infection |
VI |
Chakraborty et al., 2010(2424. Chakraborty N, De C, Bhattacharyya S, Mukherjee A, Santra S, Banerjee D, et al. Drug susceptibility profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from HIV infected and uninfected pulmonary tuberculosis patients in eastern India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010;104(3):195–201.)
|
England |
Cross-sectional |
Excessive use of first-line drugs; Treatment abandonment. |
VI |
Hom et al., 2012(2727. Hom JK, Wang B, Chetty S, Giddy J, Mazibuko M, Allen J, et al. Drug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43281.)
|
United States |
Cross-sectional |
HIV infection |
VI |
Munawwar; singh, 2012(2020. Munawwar A, Singh S. AIDS associated tuberculosis: a catastrophic collision to evade the host immune system. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2012;92(5):384–7.)
|
Scotland |
Systematic review |
HIV-associated factors; Exposure to other people with TB; Increased adverse effects of ART; Poor absorption of drugs with poor pharmacokinetics; Malnutrition; Delay in diagnosis. |
V |
Janbaz et al., 2012(1919. Janbaz KH, Qadir MI, Ahmad B, Sarwar A, Yaqoob N, Masood MI. Tuberculosis: burning issues: multidrug resistance and HIV-coinfection. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2012;38(4):267–75.)
|
England |
Literature review |
Treatment abandonment |
V |
Mclleron et al., 2012(2929. McIlleron H, Rustomjee R, Vahedi M, Mthiyane T, Denti P, Connolly C, et al. Reduced antituberculosis drug concentrations in HIV-infected patients who are men or have low weight: implications for international dosing guidelines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(6):3232–8.)
|
United States |
Descriptive longitudinal |
Inadequate treatment |
VI |
Berhan; berhan; yizengaw, 2013(1818. Berhan A, Berhan Y, Yizengaw D. A meta-analysis of drug resistant tuberculosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: how strongly associated with previous treatment and HIV co-infection? Ethiop J Health Sci. 2013;23(3):271–82.)
|
Ethiopia |
Meta-analysis of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies |
Previous treatment for TB |
V |
Kock et al., 2014(1313. de Kock L, Sy SK, Rosenkranz B, Diacon AH, Prescott K, Hernandez KR, et al. Pharmacokinetics of para-aminosalicylic acid in HIV-uninfected and HIV-coinfected tuberculosis patients receiving antiretroviral therapy, managed for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(10):6242–50.)
|
United States |
Randomized crossover clinical trial |
Interaction between antituberculosis and antiretroviral drugs |
II |
Elmi et al., 2015(1616. Elmi OS, Hasan H, Abdullah S, Mat Jeab MZ, Bin Alwi Z, Naing NN. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and risk factors associated with its development: a retrospective study. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2015;9(10):1076–85.)
|
Italy |
Case-control |
Low adherence to treatment; Treatment abandonment; HIV infection; Previous treatment for TB; High bacterial load; Exposure to other people with multidrug-resistant TB. |
IV |
Heysell et al., 2016(2626. Heysell SK, Ogarkov OB, Zhdanova S, Zorkaltseva E, Shugaeva S, Gratz J, et al. Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016;20(2):187–92.)
|
France |
Cross-sectional |
Treatment abandonment |
VI |
Rockwood et al., 2017(3131. Rockwood N, Sirgel F, Streicher E, Warren R, Meintjes G, Wilkinson RJ. Low frequency of acquired isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in rifampicin-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis in a setting of high HIV-1 infection and tuberculosis coprevalence. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(6):632–40.)
|
United States |
Cross-sectional |
Deprivation of liberty |
VI |