Abstract
Objective
To analyze the monitoring of contacts of tuberculosis (TB) patients from the perspective of Community Health Workers (CHWs).
Methods
This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, qualitative study with CHWs from eight Primary Care Center in the Casa Verde/Cachoerinha/Limão Technical Health Supervision in the city of São Paulo, SP. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from June to July 2021. Health Surveillance was the conceptual framework and the statements were subjected to content analysis.
Results
The CHWs (51) had an average working time of 7.4 years and 169 families under their responsibility; they reported having already had cases of TB in the micro-area they worked in (68.7%) and had some training in the disease (70.6%). In general, the monitoring of contacts was not known by the participants, who also did not recognize this activity as a task for which they were responsible. Several difficulties were identified in the work routine, including: contacts’ resistance to being assessed at appointments and carrying out the tests requested, accepting the possibility of having TB, not being able to access contacts, among others.
Conclusion
Ignorance of the need to monitor contacts can weaken the early detection of new cases of tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection, and contribute to maintaining the transmission of the disease. Given the importance of CHWs for this practice, and considering that they are an important link between the community and the health team, it is recommended that they be properly trained for the early identification of new TB cases and for the proper monitoring of contacts.
Tuberculosis; Contact tracing; Community health workers; Public health surveillance; Epidemiological monitoring